2023屆福建省廈門二中高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; theBthe; aCthe ;/D/ ; a2Someone is ringing the

2、 doorbell. Go and see _.Awho is heBwho he isCwho is itDwho it is3-Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?-Sorry, I dont have a watch with me.- _AThanks a lot.BWhat a pity.CIm sorry to hear thatDThanks all the same4_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhen

3、BAsCUnlessDAlthough5What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth6Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or more businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brela

4、te toClead to Dattend to7 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you8_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 9I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I cant now._.AB

5、adBThats rightCNot at allDYoure welcome10Some experts think, _ genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.Ainstead ofBexcept forCapart fromDfar from11Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune w

6、ithBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to12You can choose not to forgive. _ you can also choose to let it go.AAbsolutelyBConsequentlyCSubsequentlyDAlternatively13Im _Chinese and I do feel _Chinese language is _most beautiful language .A/, the, aBa, /, theCa, the, /Da, /, a14My mother is alw

7、ays warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter15It is the bus driver who should _ the safety of the passengers.Aanswer for Bsearch for Cstand for Dgo for16_ the oil under the sea, the company has raised ample funds to develop petroleum exploration e

8、quipment.AExploiting BHaving exploitedCTo exploit DExploited17 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand18They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat19This Ja

9、nuary will be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finished20We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions _ we dont currently sell a lot to is a great one.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen第二部

10、分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Dundonald Care Club has a jam-packed, exciting and fun-filled program of activities and outings for your child to participate in.InformationOpen: Monday to Friday 8:00 am6:00 pm, from Monday 14 to Monday 21 October (inclusive)Costs: 18 per day (8:

11、00 am6:00 pm)10 per half day (8:00 am1:00 pm or 1:00 pm6:00 pm)80 fulll weekPlease note that bookings MUST be made 2 weeks in advance and paid in FULL.Dundonald Care Club (available at Dundonald only)DateType of bookingActivity amActivity pmMonday 14 OctoberFull dayEglington Park, IrvineTuesday 15 O

12、ctoberFull dayWest FM Studio TourWednesday 16OctoberHalf day or Full dayAthletics and BadmintonDundonald CastleThursday 17 OctoberFull dayRouken Glen Country ParkFriday 18 OctoberHalf day or Full dayHalloween CraftsCold bakingsomesweet treatsMonday 21 OctoberFull daySpooky storytelling, Halloween de

13、corationsthen Halloween party including cooking for applesPlease check the program on whether a full or half day booking is available. Weather not permitting, a suitable alternative activity may be provided.1、If you go to the Dundonald Care Club on Monday and Friday, you at least pay _.A36B28C98D902

14、、What will visitors do at 8:00 am1:00 pm, 16 October?AMake Halloween crafts.BDo some sports activities.CPrepare some sweet treats.DHave a West FM Studio Tour.3、What information can we learn from the passage?AThere are no activities at weekends.BOutings are the center of the program.CThe activity wil

15、l be cancelled in bad weather.DThe booking is available from 14 to 21 October.22（8分） The Broadcom MASTERS competition aims to find a balance between celebrating individual accomplishments and acknowledging that science seldom happens alone.The competition takes off when students from around the coun

16、try are teamed up and have to solve a series of handson challenges in the spotlight.Nowadays，kids are fed with“the myth of the lone scientist”，so placing such challenges in the middle school period has a huge potential for impact.The focus on teambuilding skills gets students excited before more fea

17、rs and stereotypes(成見)set in.The initial pool of qualified students comes from the participants in nation-wide science fairs.Those who score in the top 10(about 1 0，000 kids)have the qualification to apply.The judges select the top 300 young scientists，and that group is finally narrowed to 30 finali

18、sts.Selection at this stage is clearly an honor in itself，but it counts as step one for the finalists.They are then flown to Washington，DCand placed into teams of five for the hands-on part of the competition.Each team is made up of students with different talents and skills，including academic focus

19、 and experience.Unlike the science fairs，where most of the work takes place behind the scenes and students share a polished outcome，the hands-on challenges create a space where the work is the competition itself.The students take up a range of challenges in science，technology，engineering，math and so

20、 on.Each of the challenges will need the insight and skills of multiple team members.Judges observing the challenges arent just looking for outcomes but also for leadership，teamwork and problem solving.The Broadcom MASTERS attracts increasing numbers of passionate and talented young people who are e

21、ager to take part in a program that helps them grow as scientists，engineers and inventors.It lets the students experience a sense of coming together with true peers.More importantly，it provides them with new skills to tackle future challenges.1、What does the Broadcom MASTERS competition mainly focus

22、 on?AIndividual accomplishments.BHands-on challenges.CAcademic performance.DTeam work.2、What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?AA large number of kids take part in the science fairs.BIts not easy to be qualified as a member of the finalists.CThe judges are too strict with the participants.DThe nation-

23、wide science fairs are well organized.3、What can we infer from the text?AThe Broadcom MASTERS competition has an increasing impact.BMiddle school students prefer to challenge each other.CStudents can learn more new skills from the Broadcom MASTERS.DThe science fairs will be completely replaced by th

24、e Broadcom MASTERS.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ALearning to Take on Scientific ChallengesBOutstanding Students are Publicly HonoredCBringing Individual Potential to a Team OpportunityDThe Science Fair:A Platform Where StudentsDreams Take off23（8分）Despite his knee and finger injuries,

25、 Kobe Bryant ignores his pains as the NBA season nears. He is leading the Los Angeles Lakers in their attempt to win a third NBA championship in a row, as they did at the beginning of the century. The Los Angles Lakers superstar has the perfect record since his start in 1996. He has five NBA champio

26、nships, 12 NBA All-Stars and a gold medal at the Beijing Olympics.But along with the awards, there has long been talk about Bryant. People say he is a selfish player with only a few friends. He won three NBA championship titles with Shaquille ONeal, but rather than becoming friends, they couldnt get

27、 along well with each other. Lakers Coach Phil Jackson still remembers a talk he and Bryant had. “I talked to him a little bit about leadership and his ability to be a leader, and he said he was ready to be a captain ” Jackson told ESPN. “ But I said no one was ready to follow him. Bryants path of s

28、elf-discovery took him Light years. ONeal left the Lakers in 2004. Bryant went on to lead the team to victory last year and again this summer. Last week, NBA rookies(新秀）voted Bryant their favorite player.Mark Medina, sports reporter with the Los Angles Times has seen Bryant grow. “ Kobe has been imp

29、rovinghis relationship with teammates and accepts that sometimes less is more,” he wrote. “ He has learned that he has to give to get back in return. And so he has become a giver rather than a demanding leader. That has been great for him and great to watch,” Jackson told Medina. Bryant has shown th

30、rough talent and hard work that others can follow his lead.1、What can we know about Kobe and ONeal?AThey were in conflict. BThey were good friends.CThey envied each other. DThey often helped others.2、What can we learn from Jacksons words?AHe didnt like Kobe or ONeal.BKobe had no talent for leadershi

31、p.CKobes leadership should be improved.DKobes teammates preferred ONeal to him.3、Kobe developed his relationship with his teammates by .Ainviting ONeal to come back Blearning to become a giverCwinning the trust of the coach Dturning a demanding leader4、What may be the best title for the passage?AA g

32、rown-up NBA starBA hard-working NBA starCThe high praise from Kobes coachDThe relationship between two NBA stars24（8分） US scientists say they have poured cold water on the theory that washing hands with hot water kills more germs (細(xì)菌) than unheated water. The small study of 20 people found using wat

33、er at 15 (59F) left hands as clean as water heated to 38 (100F).National Health Service (NHS) recommends that people wash their hands in either cold or warm water. In this study, scientists at Rutgers University New Brunswick wanted to find out if popular assumptions about the benefits of warm or ho

34、t water and official guidance on hot water given to the food industry in the US held true. They asked 20 people to wash their hands 20 times each with water that was 15 (59F), 26 (79F) or 38 degrees (100F). Volunteers were also asked to experiment with varying amounts of soap. Before they started th

35、e tests, their hands were covered in harmless bugs. Researchers say there was no difference in the amount of bugs removed as the temperature of the water or the amount of soap changed.Prof Donald Schaffner said, “People need to feel comfortable when they are washing their hands but as far as effecti

36、veness goes, this study shows us that the temperature of the water used did not matter.”However, the researchers accept their study is small and say more extensive work is needed to determine the best ways to remove harmful bacteria.In the UK, NHS experts say people can use cold or hot water to wash

37、 their hands. They say hands should be washed for at least 20 seconds and stress the importance of using enough soap to cover the whole surface of the hands. Their guidance focuses on rubbing hands together in various ways to make sure each surface of each hand is clean.1、What does the underlined ph

38、rase “poured cold water” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?AProved.BContradicted.CCreated.DAccepted.2、After they washed their hands with either hot or cold water, _.Avolunteers all didnt feel very comfortableBvolunteers all talked about American food industryCvolunteers still had much germ on their hands

39、Dvolunteers nearly had the same amount of germ removed3、How do researchers feel about their study?AIt is popular.BIt is convincing.CIt is incomplete.DIt is abstract.4、Which of the following is the best title for the text?AUsing Cold Water Instead of Hot WaterBHow to Use Cold Water to Wash HandsCIts

40、Better to Wash Hands in Cold WaterDWashing Hands in Cold Water as Good as in Hot Water25（10分） Youve probably heard about sports coaches, fitness coaches, vocal music teachers, career counselors，psychiatrists (精神病醫(yī)師) and other specialists who teach skills and help us cope with daily life.But theres a

41、 rapidly growing kind of professional who does a little bit of everything. She or he is called a “l(fā)ife coach”. People who are at crossroads in their lives and corporations that want to give certain employees a career boost are turning to them for help.The idea that one persons success story can chan

42、ge other peoples lives for the better goes back at least to the 1930s. Dale Carnegies famous self-improvement program “How to Win Friends and Influence People ” came along soon thereafter.But this new style of life coaches includes more than enthusiastic speakers or writers. They use their own exper

43、iences in business, sports, military service, or psychotherapy (心理療法) to help others make critical life decisions.They often give their approach a slogan, such as “energy coaching” or “fearless living” or “working yourself happy”.Dave Lakhani in Boise, Idaho, for instance, works with salespeople to

44、develop what he calls a “road map”. He says an ongoing relationship with a coach is like having a personal fitness trainer for ones career and life outside work.Lakhanis Bold Approach coaching firm also donates some of its time to help people who are anything but successful including battered women

45、and struggling single mothers.But others in the so-called “helping professions” are not thrilled about the life-coaching movement. They say that anyone, trained or untrained, can call himself or herself a life coach, and that slick (華而不實的) promoters who mess with peoples lives can do more harm than

46、good.1、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AWorking Yourself HappyBLife Coaches Help with Tough DecisionsCHow to Cope with Daily Life with Life CoachesDThe Life-Coaching Movement2、The underlined phrase “l(fā)ife coach” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”.Athe career counselor who teaches skill

47、sBthe psychiatrist who helps us cope with daily lifeCthe fitness coach who teaches us lessonsDthe specialist who helps us make important life decisions3、The last paragraph is mainly about .Athe introductions of life coachBthe disagreements of life coachCthe effects of life coachDthe experiences of l

48、ife coach4、What is the authors attitude towards life coaches?ACautious.BApproving.CCasual.DDisapproving.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who，with his devoted young son，shared a passion for art collecting Togeth

49、er，they traveled around the world，adding only 1 art treasures to their collectionOne year，as winter approached， 2 engulfed（吞沒） the nation，and the young man left to 3 in the armyAfter only a few short weeks，his father received a telegramHis beloved son was 4 in actionThe art collector 5 awaited more

50、news， 6 he would never see his son againWithin days，his fears were 7 The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctorUpset and 8 ，the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadnessOn Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the 9 old manAs he opened the door，he was g

51、reeted by a 10 with a large package in his handsHe introduced himself to the old man by saying，“I was a 11 of your son .I was the one he was 12 when he diedMay I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you”As the two began to 13 ，the soldier told of how the mans son had told everyone of

52、his，not to mention his fathers， 14 of fine art“I am no 15 ，”said the soldier，“but I want to give you this”As the old man unwrapped the package ，he saw a portrait （畫像）of his sonThough the world would 16 consider it the work of a genius，the painting featured the young mans face 17 detailOvercome with

53、emotion，the man 18 the soldierAfter the soldier had left，the old man put the painting above the fireplace，pushing 19 thousands of dollars worth of artHis task completed，the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the 20 he had been given1、ApoorestBrichestCfinestDcheapest2、AfloodBfireC

54、stormDwar3、AsaveBprotectCserveDbuild4、AmissingBactingCfightingDdying5、AcalmlyBanxiouslyCquietlyDsecretly6、AfearingBdoubtingCwonderingDexpecting7、AcompletedBdoubledCremovedDconfirmed8、AnervousBtiredClonelyDfrightened9、AsadBpuzzledCangryDworried10、AfarmerBsoldierCpainterDseller11、AguardBphotographerCp

55、artnerDfriend12、ArescuingBcommandingCguardingDhiding13、AargueBmoveCtalkDeat14、AdescriptionBloveCsenseDunderstanding15、AartistBbusinessmanCheroDreporter16、AsometimesBneverCoftenDstill17、AforBofCinDon18、AthankedBquestionedCwelcomedDtreated19、AdownBupCasideDoff20、AtreasureBgiftCsouvenirDpackage第二節(jié)（每小題1

56、.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） Elias was born in the 20th century when the black people were put in to a miserable position 1they had no rights at all. Elias, like most black people in South Africa, had little 2(educate)and was worried 3 whether he would become out of work. This w

57、as the very reason 4 he met Mandela. Mandela always encouraged him not to lose heart.At that time, black people had no rights of 5 (vote). They couldnt get jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. They were sent to the poor areas 6no one could grow

58、food.Nelson Mandela organized the ANC Youth League to fight against the 7(govern). They first broke the law in a 8 (peace) way.When it was not allowed, they decided to answer violence with violence. So Elias joined the ANC Youth League, helping Nelson Mandela blow up some government 9 (build). Elias

59、 10 (strong) believed what he did would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people equal. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的同下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。It seems that if the result is bad, which people