2023屆廈門市高考英語倒計時模擬卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1 for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.AIt were notBIt

2、had not beenCWere it notDHad it not been.2-I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!-You were so lucky! How I wish I _ the ticket too.AgetBgotChad gotDwould get3He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish4On the

3、surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float5When _ questions in class, one should answer them as clearly as possible.AaskingBto askCto be askedDasked6The famous book F

4、rankenstein, _ by British novelist Mary Shelley, is the first work of science fiction.AwritingBhaving writtenCwrittenDwas written7One is expected to behave _ on some special occasions.AaccuratelyBpreciselyCappropriatelyDrightly8What I love most about reading novels is _ the authors vividly describe

5、the characters.AwhatBwhyChowDwhom9(2013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known10Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Square during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack11The farmer said th

6、e PLA men came to rescue timely when they _in the snowstorm.Awere trapping Bwere being trappedCare trapping Dare being trapped12My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBlooks forCpicks upDpicks out13I broke my relationship with Peter

7、 because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault14If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up15 Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.ABeforeBW

8、henCWhereDThough16Although the Roma couldnt be forced to pay taxes, they couldnt vote _they agreed to _a government.Aunless, submit toBuntil, correspond toCwhen, resign toDwhile, compromise to17The biggest problem for most plants, which _just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like

9、 to eat them.Ashall notBcantCneedntDmustnt18The security judge was very _ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .AreasonableBnaturalCridiculousDavailable19It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.Awhat BwhichCthat Dwhere20Th

10、ats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）When I was 5, my father worked the night shift as a nurse in a hospital. He was always carrying his stethoscope (聽診器) so naturally, so I called him “Dr. Saldiva

11、r” while I pressed his stethoscope against his chest. But my father, as a humble man, was always correcting me: “I am not a doctor, son, but you can be one.” I grew up feeling like I had no limits because of moments like this, which has helped me take risks personally and professionally in spite of

12、the hardships I had to endure.Being born to Mexican immigrants meant that my parents had to work very hard to provide for my family and I had to learn to struggle through school paperwork on my own, because my parents English was limited and they couldnt always be there motivating us through the pro

13、cess. If I wanted to succeed academically, my perseverance, and strength would be tested.Perseverance, strength and good education are the gateway to success. And this is especially true when you look at the obstacles that Latinos have to overcome to succeed in public schools. For instance, while th

14、e national high school dropout (輟學(xué)) rate has decreased significantly, we still have the highest dropout rate in the country. We are more likely to live in poverty and attend racially separated schools. These issues create many other problems for Latinos.To help relieve my family burden, I found my f

15、irst job when I was 14 at a local hotel. Despite the long hours on my new job, I worked hard. Meanwhile, I continually stressed the importance of getting a respectable education and did everything possible to get one step closer to making my dream a reality.Nearly a decade later, I became the first

16、in my family to graduate from the University of Southern California. Knowing the social, economic, and political struggles that a community faces, I began to pursue journalism to give the disadvantaged minorities a voice.1、What inspired the author when he was a child?AHis curiosity about the stethos

17、cope. BA nurse in his fathers hospital.CThe encouraging words from his father. DThe hardships he suffered.2、The example in the third paragraph given by the author suggests _.Amore Latinos are receiving higher education in AmericaBracial separation has long been forbidden in AmericaCAmerican educatio

18、n system is better constructedDLatino immigrants are still facing many problems3、The author chose to become a journalist, hoping to _.Aspeak for the disadvantaged Latinos Benjoy a different lifeCshow his success as a Latino Drepay the sacrifice his parents made4、What can we learn from the authors ex

19、perience?AImmigration is an approach to personal success.BAmerican Dream is difficult for the Latinos to achieve.CDisadvantaged Latinos are still facing many challenges.DGood education is a way to successful life.22（8分）Its no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact

20、 with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where

21、they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an

22、“all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results,

23、Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing r

24、esults. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty

25、 of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.1、Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?AThey dont consider themselves to be athletic.BThey dont like socialising with other people.CThe

26、y will feel like they are being evaluated.DThey fear theyll be let down by their teammates.2、Type A personalities can be best described as _.Aflexible BcommittedCindependent Dsensitive3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo help people understand what personality type they are.BTo explain how personal

27、 characteristics affect exercise habits.CTo identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.DTo describe different types of workouts that are available today.23（8分）Worlds best beaches: 2018 TripAdvisor award winnersNO. 1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, about a forty-minute drive west of

28、 Tampa. It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar-white sand, crystal-clear waters and gentle Gulf wind. The beach offers calm, shallow water, making it an ideal playground for tourists.*Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from $293 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As lo

29、w as $71 round-trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No. 2 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight-mile stretch of sugar-fine, quartz-white sand. Its also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.*Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Beach R

30、esorts, from $295 per might (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $238 round-trip from EWR (Newark) toSRQ (Sarasota)No. 3 Kaanapali BeachAmong the most visited beach in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports. Its also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of t

31、he beachs northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.*Bargain hotel nearby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from$289 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $382 round-trip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului)No. 4 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miamis South Beach, which draws cel

32、ebrities and models. Travelers love the wide, fine, white sand-covered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.*Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night (double bed)*Great airfare: As low as $107 round-trip from LGA (New Yo

33、rk) to MIA (Miami)1、How much may they pay at least if Mr. and Mrs. Smith from Chicago visit a beach?A$364B$435C$579D$6572、Siesta Beach is different from other three beaches in that .Atourists enjoy an exciting sportBfine sugar-white sand covers itCchildren have more great funDmany famous persons vis

34、it it3、Charlie is eager to meet his favourite movie star, which beach would you recommend?AClearwater Beach.BSiesta Beach.CKaanapali Beach.DSouth Beach.24（8分） It is hard to imagine that such a small country, the size of Indiana with the population of Alaska, tucked in the Himalaya Mountains, accessi

35、ble only by two airplanes, is the “Happiest Country in the world and has one of the fastest growing GDPS in the world. This country is Bhutan, “Land of the Thunder Dragon”, which is located in South Asia and is encompassed by India, China, and Nepal.Bhutan is the last standing Buddhist Kingdom in th

36、e World and, until recently, has preserved much of their culture since the l7th century by avoiding globalization and staying isolated from the world. Internet, television, and western dress were banned from the country up until ten years ago. Over the past ten years globalization has begun to chang

37、e in Bhutan, but things remain perfectly balanced.Bhutan is the only country in the world that has a GNH, which refers to “Gross National Happiness.The process of measuring GNH began when Bhutan opened up to globalization. It measures peoples quality of life, and makes sure that “material and spirit

38、ual development happen together.”Bhutan has done an amazing job of finding this balance. Bhutan has continually been ranked as the happiest country in all of Asia, and the eighth Happiest Country in the world according to Business Week. In 2007, Bhutan had the second fastest growing GDP in the world

39、, at the same time as maintaining their environment and cultural identity.In 2008,in Bhutans first democratic election,28-year-old Jigme KhesarNamgyel Wang Chuck was elected president of Bhutan. He promises to “maintain a stance (立場)of protection against the worst aspects of globalization, maintaini

40、ng the Gross National Happiness.”But Jigme himself is no stranger to globalization. He attended high school at Phillips Academy and university at Wheaton College and then graduated from Oxford.1、The underlined word “encompassed in the first paragraph most probably means _ .AcoveredBsurroundedCsepara

41、tedDguarded2、Why is Bhutan regarded as “the happiest country”?ABecause it changes its policy and begins to open up.BBecause it uses “GNH” to measure its achievement.CBecause it stresses both material and spiritual development.DBecause it has the second fastest growing GDP in the world.3、What Can we

42、infer from the last paragraph?AThe election in Bhutan is far from satisfactory.BGlobalization has influenced Bhutans religion.CJigmes educational background will cause distrust.DPeople in Bhutan will continue living a happy life.4、Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?ABCD25（10分）

43、Hi, my name is Ethan King. Im 14 years old and I love the game of soccer. In the summer of 2009, I went to northern Mozambique(Africa) with my dad to help repair water wells(井)in local villages. I took my soccer ball along. I thought I might be able to play with the local kids. When we arrived at th

44、e village of Ntette, I threw out my ball and soon, 50 kids were playing .Many of these kids had never had the chance to enjoy playing soccer with a real ball. For me, its no big deal to play soccer with a real ball. I do it all the time.Ive discovered that many kids in poor countries want to play so

45、ccer, but they cant because they dont have a ball. I have several soccer balls in my house. I thought that these kids would enjoy this soccer ball far more than me. So, I gave my ball to them.As we prepared to leave, one of the boys brought the soccer ball back to me. I said to him, “No, this is you

46、rs. I gave it to you.” He laughed and cheered! I loved seeing that they had a real ball to play with.Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves(值得)to play. Every kid who loves the game of soccer deserves his or her own ball. And thats why I started Charity Ball in 2010. It provides new soccer b

47、alls for kids in poor communities around the world.1、How old is Ethen?-_.Afourteen BfiftyCsixty Dforty2、When Ethan left Ntette,_.Ahe made a soccer ball for the village boysBhe gave his soccer ball to the village boysCone of the village boys gave him a handmade soccer ballDhe gave the village boys so

48、me money to by soccer balls3、What do we know about Charity Ball?AIt collects old soccer ballsBIt trains kids who love soccerCIt started when Ethan was 14 years oldDIt gives new soccer balls to kids in poor communities4、We can learn from the passage that Ethan is _.Akind BtalentedCbrave Dcareful第三部分

49、語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）I am a person who doesnt like waiting. I dont like to wait in line, being put on hold when making a phone call, or arriving at an apartment to find that my companion will be 1 And of course, I dont like waiting rooms. 2 ,

50、 I realize that my agony(痛苦) will not be good for me, as an 3 crowded world can only mean one thing more waiting. 4 this, I have taken an action and decide to turn my frustration to productive ends. In short, I am looking for what I call “waiting-in-line” 5 These are volumes that contain materials 6

51、 for being read in shortened words, so there is no extended story line to lose track of. Another 7 is that they be 8 enough to slip neatly into my back pocket.The other day I went to the supermarket. 9 that the rain would keep most people away, I was 10 to see that the place was filled with 11 Every

52、 checkout was open and jammed! But I can 12 my pocket book and go to work.The more the world demands that I 13 , the more I learn from my waiting library. Look at the followings: One Hundred Things Every American Should Know; The Poetry of Robert Frost; Living Thoughts of Leading Thinkers; Still Mor

53、e Toasts. I have learned interesting and enriching things and much 14 from these books.On a recent visit to the general store, I placed my order at the 15 along with six or seven people. The old female employee seemed to have her hands full as she rushed 16 “Young man, just be 17 ,” she said to me.N

54、o problem. I quietly opened my dictionary prose(散文) and poetical quotations. Perhaps the other customers 18 me as a bookish, lonely soul. But 19 did they realize that I was enjoying the 20 of Shakespeare, Thoreau, Homer and Ben Johnson.1、AdismissedBdelayedCdisappearedDdelighted2、AFurthermoreBHowever

55、CDespiteDBesides3、AactuallyBimportantlyCincreasinglyDaccurately4、AInstead ofBApart fromCRather thanDOwing to5、AroomsBgoodsCreasonsDbooks6、AsearchedBaffordedCdesignedDcharged7、AconvenienceBrequirementCagreementDdistinction8、AsmallBprettyCactiveDvivid9、ABelievedBDeterminedCPuzzledDConvinced10、Asurpris

56、edBworriedCexcitedDsatisfied11、AshoppersBreadersCemployeesDvolunteers12、Aput outBset downCsend forDtake out13、AsufferBwaitCwatchDread14、AadvantageBbenefitCknowledgeDpatient15、AcounterBpocketCmarketDservice16、AaboutBawayCoverDacross17、ApoliteBpatientCcarefulDhelpful18、AthoughtBlookedCregardedDtreated

57、19、AcertainlyBobviouslyCsecretlyDhardly20、ArelationBmomentCcompanyDnovel第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Museums keep history alive. Well; museums have great importance for people who1(enjoy) history, or who are very2(interest) in one particular subject. There are art museums

58、, railroad museums, dollhouse museums, and museums of history, or the history of a certain area. There are many, many other types as well. For people who love paintings by very popular artists, but are too poor to buy a painting, art museums are probably 3only place for them4(see)an original, Picass

59、o, for example. 5 (visit) museums is a 6 (wonder) and popular tourist activity.7 you go to a new country, seeing some of the history described at a museum is interesting and even fun. Sometimes the museums are 8 (attract) than the most famous places of interest.I 9(visit) a couple of large dams (水壩)

60、 so far, and seeing the historical information about how the dams 10 (build) is fascinating(吸引人的) to me. Obviously, not all the people like the same kind of museums. But I am sure that you can find one you enjoy. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有