2023屆北京市北師大二附中高考英語一模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBne

2、edntCwouldntDcant2_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.AAnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething3Your letter will get attention! They know youre expecting the answer.AcarefulBcommonCinstantDgeneral4In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ exa

3、mples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal5 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it6Afghans used to hold big weddings, costing thousands of dollars, in a county _ the a

4、verage annual income is less than $400. Awhich Bwhose Cwhere Dwhat7In order to finish the work time,the man in charge decided to some more workers.Agive upBtake onClook afterDfind out8What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it that Bit was when thatCit w

5、as when Dwhen it was that9Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, _ he could see nothing but trees.AwhereBfrom whereCwhichDfrom which10As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ rising these days.Awas keepingBkeepCkeepsDwere keeping11I have been con

6、sidering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat12His children were his pride, and being a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxie

7、tyCpriorityDopportunity13But for the metal cage to pull the miners to safety, the miners in Chile _ in less than twenty-four hours.Awould not be rescuedBwould not have been rescuedCwould be rescuedDwould have been rescued14We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere

8、 enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy15You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.AOneBNo oneCEveryoneDSomeone *16We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCi

9、n question Din earnest17He _ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching18Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder19The expert points out the

10、 phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to20You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。2

11、1（6分） Take advantage of this offer to stay in the middle of the magic and save up to 25 % on rooms at select Disney Resort hotels. Valid for stays most nights from May 28 through August 31. Book through July 14 this year.Seeking a new adventure at Walt Disney World Resort? Be among the first to visi

12、t PandoraThe World of Avatar. This new land is set to open on May 27 at Disneys Animal Kingdom theme park. Experience its grandness-and the great pleasure that lies within all 4 parkswhen you create a vacation package by adding theme park tickets to this room offer.This special offer is valid for th

13、e Disney Resort hotels listed below. View the chart for a breakdown of savings within each Resort category.Summer Expedition OfferResort CategoryResort SavingsSelect Disney Delux(豪華的)Villa Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Deluxe Resort HotelsSave up to 25%Select Disney Moderate Resort Hotels

14、Save up to 25%Select Disney Value Resort HotelsSave up to 25%The number of rooms allocated (分配) for this offer is limited, Savings based on the non-discounted price of the same room. Length of stay requirements may apply. Moderate and Deluxe suites may be available at a less discount.To book by phon

15、e, call (407)939-1852 and speak with a personal vacation advisor or call your travel agent.Important DetailsAdditional per adult charges may apply if more than 2 adults per room at Disney Value, Moderate and Deluxe Resorts.Guests under age 18 must have parent or guardian permission to call,1、When ca

16、n a visitor book a discounted hotel?AOn July 14.BOn July 30.COn August 31.DOn October 1.2、What can we learn about Pandora?AIt is a shooting place for Avatar.BIt is dangerous to visit alone.CIt can be visited before May 27.DIt belongs to Animal Kingdom theme park.3、What should a visitor aged 15 do to

17、 book a discounted room?ACome on the spot.BBook on his own.CTurn to his parent.DChoose to book online.22（8分）Narrative medicine for healthcare professionalsIf you re a healthcare professional looking to better serve your patients, a practice known as narrative medicine may have a powerful impact. In

18、narrative medicine, patients share the stories behind their health conditions, with an emphasis(強調(diào) ) on their personal and emotional experience of illness, enabling clinicians (臨床醫(yī)生 )to provide sympathetic care. According to a report published in The Permanente Journal, the stories shared may act as

19、 a useful resource for understanding the individual, patient - specific meaning of an illness. It s thought that this understanding may provide clinicians with a unique and invaluable insight into how best to treat the condition at hand.In a healthcare system where providers are so often pressed for

20、 time, the idea of taking time out to hear each patient s health story may seem discouraging. However, many practitioners of narrative medicine have found that the benefits of this practice supersede (取代) any concerns about time management. Along with a deeper understanding of the connections betwee

21、n patients behaviors and symptoms and the struggles that patients face in controlling their conditions, the benefits of narrative medicine include a stronger insight into possible treatments. It s also thought that building a health narrative may help patients feel more engaged(參與感) and empowered wh

22、en it comes to managing their condition. What s more , studies have shown that patients may experience improvement in symptoms when encouraged to express their conditions about their illness.Once you ve included narrative medicine in your practice, getting the word out can help you draw patients who

23、 are seeking this approach to healthcare. Along with updating your website, you can expand your reach with social media platforms, like Facebook and Twitter. Using social media content and blog posts to share your experiences can arouse the interest of patients. Since many patients may be unfamiliar

24、 with narrative medicine, your content can go a long way in spreading the word about the many benefits of this practice. Even if you don t write about narrative medicine , the ways you write and communicate with convey your approach.1、Narrative medicine helps clinicians provide treatment based onAth

25、e patient s wishes and needsBthe patient s description of his illnessCthe patient s personal informationDthe patient s mental and emotional state2、What makes it a challenge for clinicians to practice narrative medicine?ALack of equipment.BTheir busyness.CThe patient s status.DNo official permission.

26、3、How does a patient benefit from narrative medicine?AHe is more able to monitor his health conditions.BHe can spend less money during the treatment.CHe gets more confidence in controlling his disease.DHe gets to know his own behaviors and symptoms.4、What do we know about narrative medicine from the

27、 last paragraph?AIt is only known by a few people.BIt is widely used now.CIt still needs improvement.DIt is a hot topic on line.23（8分）One evening at a busy crossroads, I noticed a sister struggling to keep her little kid under control while she talked on the pay phone. She wanted him to stay still n

28、ext to her, but he wanted to run and play by the road, close to rushing buses and taxis. One could sense the womans frustration, that she was pulled in too many directions: She was angry at the person on the telephone and shouting at the younger that she would “snap（折斷）his leg” if he moved again. As

29、 I waited for the traffic light to change, the child began to complain and struggle to free himself from the womans grasp. She dropped the phone, seized（抓?。﹖he neck of his tiny. T-shirt and gave him a back-hand blow across the face that I know made his little head spin.The light changed, and passers

30、-by continued on their way. But I stood there, fixed to the pavement. I knew this extremely upset woman would carry through on her threat of violence to the child. Before, I had wanted to get close to her and offer to watch the youngster while she dealt with the troubling situation on the phone. Now

31、 I wanted to comfort the little boy. I also wanted to speak to the sister to calm her and to caution（告誡）her, as I wish someone had cautioned me when I was passing my pain on to my daughter and causing her emotional suffering. But I was chicken. I thought, she may think Im out of line, or I may be he

32、r next target.Often Ive thought about that child and the many others abused（虐待）by adults. I wonder how they will internalize（使藏在心底）their pain, and if it will crush their spirits. Will this little boy grow up to be an abusive man? Will he be gloomy（陰郁的，沮喪的）and withdrawn（孤僻，內(nèi)向的）? Will he find it hard

33、to communicate with women, with other men? Or will he survive and be sensitive, caring and determined not to continue the cycle?There is too much cruelty（殘忍）in the world, too much cruelty between people. I tremble at the increasing verbal（言語的）bitterness and violence among Black girls, and among youn

34、g mothers trying to discipline their children. This behavior isnt class-or age-related: I hear sharp words from Black women from all walks of life who are overworked and stressed out and have grown impatient. At times I, too, become impolite to others, or, like the sister on the phone, strike out at

35、（抨擊）those closest to me.Often were tired because weve made the wrong choices. Young girls who still need mothering are loaded with children. We sisters easily get hurt and annoyed when we dont compromise with our own sense of self. Our personal fulfillment requires knowing what is best for us, setti

36、ng our boundaries（界限）and keeping them undamaged. We will always be asked to do more than we are comfortable doing. When we know our boundaries, we can decline comfortably. Peopleand we ourselveswill act in ways we dont like. But they, like us, are still worthy of love.Whatever irritates（激怒）us about

37、a person should be examined. Is the person reflecting behavior in us that needs to be changed? Often, when I find people irritating, I find they mirror something about me that I need to correct.Whats needed in our personal relationships is a return to gentleness and tolerance（容忍）. We must allow one

38、another our learning experiences. Just as violence results to violence, verbal violencethe hard words and sharp tones we use to release inner stressadds to the distance between us.What we people of African root must do to become, and continue to be strong begins with love, sensitivity and our abilit

39、y to work together. We Black women have these spiritual resources in abundance（豐富）. Now we must encourage them to create a peaceful placefor ourselves, our children, our men.1、We can learn from the passage the mother of the little kid must be _.Afrustrated and hot-tempered Bcruel and talkativeCconfu

40、sed and quick-minded Dconsiderate and sensitive2、By saying “She may think I am out of line”, the author meant the woman might say _.A“Youre not standing in the queue.”B“You can watch and comfort my kid.”C“Walk away. Its none of your business.”D“You are walking in the wrong direction.”3、The wrong cho

41、ices the author mentions in Paragraph 5 include _.a. We sisters refuse to marry youngb. We arent satisfied with ourselvesc. We have our boundaries damagedd. We decline others requests for helpAa, b Bc, dCa, d Db, c4、According to the author, when we find a person irritating, we should _.Areturn to ge

42、ntleness and toleranceBreflect on our behavior that needs correctingCavoid the hard words and sharp tonesDexamine if anything is wrong with him24（8分）TEEN TRIP TO THE LELAND HIGH SNOW PLAYFor Teens Currently in 6th to 12th GradesLELAND HIGH SNOW PLAY Class # 8389Friday, December 9 (Non Public Holiday

43、)8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.Meet at The Underground (Veterans Building2203 Central Avenue)Cost per person: $50 ($60 after January 22) Includes Lunch, Admission and TransportationWith a 4,000 sq. Ft. day-use lodge (小旅館), the Leland High Snow Play has a huge supply of tubes to choose from, along with tows

44、(拖車) that will tow you up to the top of the hill! Our varied terrains (地形) have something for everyone, while the lodge provides a snack bar, video games, pool tables, five indoor rest rooms, a warm fire, and a sun deck with plenty of tables and chairs overlooking the play area outside.ADDITIONAL LI

45、ABILITY FORM REQUIRED FOR THIS TRIP.Be sure to bring warm clothing and prepare for the cold, but dress in layers in case it warms up. Wear dry boots, socks, and sunscreen. If possible, bring a mobile phone in case of emergency, as well as money for snacks and a light dinner; or bring your own food a

46、nd drinks.Do not bring electronic or fragile items during the trip. The ARPD is not responsible for your personal belongings or money.Refunds (退款) are issued only if the ARFD cancels this trip due to weather conditions.Click here to download the registration form (PDF, 261KB)Click here to download “

47、Leland High Snow Play Liability Form” (PDF, 14KB)*You may register in person, or mail the completed form to Leland High Snow Play, Inc. Send the liability form and payment to the ARPD Office, 2226 Santa Clara Avenue, Alameda, 94501.*Faxed registration and liability forms accepted with MasterCard/VIS

48、A, (510) 747-7566.*Online registrations available at . Make sure you bring your completed liability form on the trip.1、According to the text, the cost does not include _.AlunchBtrainingCadmissionDtransportation2、Teenagers who want to take part in the activity need to _.Apay for tows individuallyBcli

49、mb the hill themselvesCpay more because of the bad weatherDprepare some warm clothes3、Among the following items, what do the participants need to take during the trip?ATheir filled-in liability forms.BED cards and a small amount of cash.CThe electronic or fragile items.DTheir registration forms down

50、loaded from the Internet.4、From the text it can be inferred that _.,Athe activity is very dangerousBparticipants have different ways of registrationCthe trip will involve outdoor activities onlyD14-year-old children are not allowed on the trip5、The purpose of the text is to _.Aintroduce a famous tou

51、r agencyBexplain the details of a school activityCurge teenagers to climb a snowy mountainDadvertise a trip to the Leland High Snow Play25（10分）Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.Kings Art CentreA day at the

52、Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend tees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to learn from the masters or get more creative with paint - free

53、 of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branchedTorch Aloe here is impressive. The African plan

54、t produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to seeDionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the la

55、ke. A snake called Hissing Sid is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byrons PoolMany stories surround Lord Byrons time as a student of Cambridge University, Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of mess and drunkenness. However, it seems as though Byron di

56、d manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. Im not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his roans. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byrons Pool. A couple of miles past Grantch

57、ester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you dont trust me, then perhaps youll take it fr

58、om Virginia Woolf- -over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.1、As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for_.Aattending the masters classBworking with local artistsClearning life drawingDseeing an exhibition2、Torch Aloe and Venus Flytrap are_.Acommo

59、n insectsBimpressive plantsCrarely-seen snakesDwildlife-enthusiasts3、We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed_.Ato fear pet bearsBto like walkingCto be a heavy drinkerDto finish university in 18054、In the passage Byrons Pool is described as a lake_.Asurrounded by fieldsBowned by Lord ByronClo

60、cated in GrantchesterDdiscovered by Virginia Woolf5、What is the passage mainly about?ASome places for weekend breakBA way to become creative in art.CThe colourful life in the countryside.DUnknown stories of Cambridge University.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處