2023屆湖南省永州市藍(lán)山縣中考適應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、She is always _ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.AboredBopenCsatisfiedDmad2、How much she looked without her gla

2、sses!AwellBgoodCbestDbetter3、The Gruffalo is a(n) book. It has sold over 18 million copies up to now.ApopularBnormalCdifferent4、- Is the price of the backpack very high? - No, it _ only twenty yuan.AspentBtookCcostDpaid5、After winning the match, the players were so excited that they could speak.Apro

3、bablyBhardlyCreallyDclearly6、Simon, how old is your father this year? _. And we just had a special birthday party for his _ birthday last Sunday.AFortieth; fortyBForty; fortyCForty; fortiethDFortieth; fortieth7、David to join the singing club because he doesnt love singing at all.AfailedBpromisedCref

4、used8、Have you heard of the book The Wandering Earth?Of course. Its excellent book.AtheBaCanD/9、_ useful information Henry gave us!AHow a BHow CWhat a DWhat10、 is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?About 10 minutes ride by bus.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow farDHow much. 完形填

5、空11、A young man entered the last interview of a company. The director 1 that the young mans grades were very good. “Did you get any 2 in school?” the director asked. “Yes.” the young man answered. “Was it your 3 who paid for your school fees?” the director asked. “My father 4 when I was one year old

6、, 5 my mother paid for my school fees.” the young man answered. “Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “She cleaned clothes,” the young man said. The director looked 6 the young mans hands which are smooth and 7 .“Have you ever helped your mother 8 before?” the director asked. “Never,” th

7、e young man answered. “I have a request,” the director said, “When you go back today, go and clean your mothers 9 , and then see me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt that his 10 of getting the job was high. When he went back, he 11 asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt 12 ,

8、 happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young mans tears fell as he saw them. It was the 13 time he had noticed that his mothers hands were so wrinkled. He realized that it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees.The next 14 , the young man went to the direct

9、ors office and said, “I know that 15 my mother, I would not be the person I am today.” “This is what I want,” the director said. “I need a person who can appreciate the help of others and get things done. You are hired.”1Adiscovered Bknew Cfound Dconfirmed2Afriendship Bscholarship Cleadership Drelat

10、ionship3Afather Bmother Cgrandfather Dgrandmother4Athrew away Bran away Ctook away Dpassed away5Aand Bso Cor Dyet6Afor Bover Cat Dout7Augly Bperfect Cclean Duntidy8Aclean the house Bcook dishes Cdo shopping Dwash the clothes9Ahands Blegs Cfeet Deyes10Aability Bskill Cchance Dhabit11Aproperly Bsimply

11、 Csadly Dhappily12Aexcited Bcrazy Cstrange Dnervous13Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth14Anight Bevening Cafternoon Dmorning15Awith Bwithout Cwithin Dexcept. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so 1(do) Marcelo Lus

12、ardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 2(hope), as he couldnt imagine livin

13、g without sight (視力).3(Luck), a friend of his4 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 5(accept) his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man l

14、ike him. But his skateboarding friends 6(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought8(lose) his sight helped him re

15、alize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 9(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their

16、 mouths10 (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life. 閱讀理解A13、Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang. During his stage life, he combined(融合)the traditions of the past and his own creations，creating a style of his own and giving birth to Th

17、e Mei Lanfang School. He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to foreigners, winning international fame(名聲)in the world. For half a century, Mei Lanfang was a household name in China.Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8. His teacher said he showed little hope because of hi

18、s boring eyes. To improve this，he exercised them day after day. He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky. He also kept pigeons in order to look at them flying higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds. Thanks to his efforts，he managed to change his dull eyes int

19、o a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20.In over 50 years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100 different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance(表演).He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes，and made characters performan

20、ce richer. He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself. They are part of the great legacy(遺贈(zèng))that he left to Peking Opera.In 1930，Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour. There his great performances fascinated the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a most valuable

21、form of art.1What does the first sentence of the passage mean in Paragraph 1?APeking Opera would not be well-known without Mei Lanfang.BMei Lanfang made Peking Opera a complete art form.CMei Lanfang won international fame in the world.DMei Lanfang plays an important role in Peking Opera.2How long di

22、d it take Mei Lanfang to exercise his eyes into bright and expressive ones?AAbout 8 years.BAbout 10 years.CAbout 12 years.DAbout 14 years.3What is the main idea of the passage?AThe history of Peking Opera.BMei Lanfangs early stage life.CMei Lanfangs great contributions to Peking Opera.DThe creations

23、 of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang.B14、Within IOC, Samaranch was a man much admired and sometimes loved, the Spanish who made the organization into one that is rich and so powerful.No one doubted Samaranchs ability to make something impossible come true. In 1981 he ensured(確保) that Seoul was elected to

24、 be the host of the 1988 Olympics. Remember, that was a time when the two Koreas were at war with each other. And because Samaranch helped swing(使改變) Spanish votes(投票) across to London, rather than to Paris, London was made host for the 2012. To China and the Chinese people, Samaranch was considered

25、 a great friend. Thanks to his efforts(努力) during his last term as IOC president, Beijing and China won the Olympics for the first time.Samaranch led the IOC from 1980 to 2001. Certainly, throughout his IOC presidential term, he had a soft spot for Moscow, for it was there that he was elected presid

26、ent of the IOC in 1980, and it was there that he managed to reach his final wishes as IOC president. Very early on in that 2001 Moscow session he wanted the Belgian surgeon, Jacques Rogge, a newcomer to the Olympic Movement, to replace him as president, for China to host the 2008 Olympic Games and f

27、or his son, Juan Antonio Samaranch junior, to become an IOC member. He got all three wishes.Samaranchs death came three months before his 90th birthday on April 21st, 2010.1Samaranch became the president of the IOC in _.ASpain BLondon CParis DMoscow2Samaranch was born _.Ain June, 1921 Bin July, 1921

28、Cin July, 1920 Din June, 19203Which of the following is NOT one of his final wishes?ALondon was made host for the 2012.BRogge replaced Samaranch to be IOC president.CHis son became an IOC member.DThe 29th Olympic games was held in Beijing.4Which of the following is FALSE about Samaranch?ASamaranch r

29、uled IOC for 21 years.BSamaranch was good at communicating.CSamaranch was born in Russia.DSamaranch was regarded as a great friend to China.C15、Milk is the most complete food in the world. It has many things that we need to help us grow. It can give us energy and good health. Milk is a food enjoyed

30、by people of all ages as we can easilydigestit.Milk is produced by all mother animals to feed their babies after they are born. Some such as cows produce more milk than their young ones need, so the extra milk is used by people. Nowadays, baby cows are often taught to eat solid food earlier, so that

31、 we can use most of the cows milk. A cow can produce as much as 45 liters of milk a day. She will give good milk if she is fed on rich grass. Many products can be made from cows milk. The simplest is cream, which is made from the fat of the milk. Butter is made from cream. Cream is also used for mak

32、ing cakes and other foods. Another common milk product is cheese. Cows milk can be also turned into powdered milk.In countries where cows are not raised, people get milk from other animals. The buffalo gives milk to the people of India. In China, Iran and Turkey, a large number of sheep and goats ar

33、e kept for their milk. And many Arabs drink camels milk. For babies, however, the best of all is their mothers milk which is given to them during their first few months of life.1People need milk because it can .Amake us fat and cleverBmake us very richCgive us healthy thingsDhelp us keep young2The s

34、econd paragraph tells us that people can get more milk if .Athe cows are fed on rich grassBthe baby cows eat nothing solidCthe mother cows eat solid foodDthe baby cows are fed with less milk3The underlined word “digest” in the passage means “ “.A制作 B消化C遺漏 D滿足4From the passage, we can learn that .Aco

35、ws can also produce cheese for peopleBcakes can be made with the powdered milkCsheep and camels provide people with milk tooDmilk can make people not only strong but also rich5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople can use as much as 45 liters of milk a day.BMilk is a co

36、mpletely good food for peoples healthCMany other foods can be made with the products of milkDMothers milk is the best food for babies in their early months.D16、A famous teacher was speaking to the students at our school. He began his lesson by holding up a 100 bill. Then he said to the three hundred

37、 students, “Who would like this 100 bill?” The students began to put up their hands at once.Then he said, “I am going to give this 100 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He then made the bill into a ball. Then he said, “Who wants it now?” The hands went back into the air.“Well,” he said, “Wh

38、at if I do this?” and he dropped it on the floor and stepped on it. He picked up the dirty, crumpled bill and said, “Who still wants it?” Hands went back into the air.“My friends,” he said, “you have learned a valuable lesson today. No matter (無論) what I did to the money, you still wanted it because

39、 it did not go down in value (價(jià)值). It was still worth l00!”Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled, and stepped on by the chances we take and the things that happen to us. We feel as if we are worth nothing. But remember, no matter what has happened to you, you will never lose your value:

40、you are always valuable to those people who love you. Your value doesnt come from what you do or whom you know, but WHO YOU ARE.You are special and valuable. Dont ever forget it!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1Even though it was dirty, the money _.Astill went up in valueBwas worth nothingCdidnt go dow

41、n in valueDwas still ours2We are always valuable to the people _.Awho pay us Bwho call usCwho hate us Dwho love us3Your value doesnt come from what you do but _.Awho you know Bwho made youCwho you remember Dwho you are4The sentence “Hands went back into the air” means “_”.Athe students put up their

42、hands againBthe students put down their handsCthe students put their hands behind their backs againDthe students put their hands in front of them5Why did the famous teacher use a 100 bill at his lesson?ABecause he wanted to make the bill into a ball.BBecause he used to drop a bill on the floor and s

43、tepped on it.CBecause he was going to give the bill to one of his students.DBecause he wanted to make the students know what value was.E17、Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station.

44、Some were standing in line(排隊(duì)), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe(咖啡館). He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He

45、 found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(鏡子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Toms workmates came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“Theres plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well, Ill get you some more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looke

46、d at the clock again. “Oh! Its going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven.”“Youre looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(難過). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.1To

47、m went into the station cafe because .AMike asked him to have a cup of tea.Bit was quite early and he could find a seat there.Che didnt like to stay with the schoolgirl.Dhe wanted to have a drink with his workmate there.2What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock? .AHalf past twelveBTwent

48、y to twelveCHalf past elevenDHalf past one3From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find .Athe time is rightBits going slowerCits going backwardDits going faster4Which of the following is true? .ATom arrived in Paris on timeBThe next bus would leave in half an hourCAf

49、ter that Tom didnt like clocks any longerDTom looked at the clock in the mirror only once5Which of the following is the title(題目) of the story?AThe Mirror of the StationBNot A Careful ManCMissing A BusDThe Clock In The MirrorF18、A car inside Badaling Wildlife Park in Beijing was surrounded (圍堵)by be

50、ars on February 26th after someone in the car opened a window. A witness(目擊者) said online that a bear reached inside the car, trying to attack the tourists.The witness said a child in the car opened the window. Park officials rushed to the scene and drove off the bears before anybody was hurt. It wa

51、s too dangerous.It was a child in the backseat of the car who opened the window, just a little, and a bear stretched its paw into the car. The child must have been terrified and pressed the wrong button, as the window opened wider, said the witness, Jennifer Salvatore.Opening a car window is prohibi

52、ted(禁止)while driving through the wildlife park. The park has posted warning signs telling sightseers not to open car windows while in the park.This is the second accident in the last six months involving humans and wildlife at the park. In July, a woman was attacked by tigers when she got out of her

53、 car. The womans mother was killed while attempting to save her daughter and the younger woman was seriously injured.With this latest incident, debate(爭(zhēng)論) has once again been stirred(激起) regarding security at the wildlife park, and the behavior of visitors. Some people who have offered opinions onli

54、ne have blamed the tourists themselves for not obeying the posted rules inside Badaling Wildlife Park. Others have said that park administration should be doing even more to ensure the safety of guests, like increasing staff levels to keep better watch over park visitors.1Where did this accident hap

55、pen?ATateishi mountainBThe park of Qin Huang riverCThe Hebanshan national Forest ParkDBadaling Wildlife Park2Who opened the window of the car?Aa bearBa child in the carCthe park officialsDthe driver3Which is Not true about the accident?AJennifer Salvatore spread this accident online.BThe child in th

56、e backseat of the car who opened the window.CThe child was injured by the bear.DThe first accident was that a woman was attacked by tigers when she got out of her car in July last year.4Which is the right order of this accident?a.A bear stretched its paw into the car.b.A witness spread the event online.c.People showed their own