2023屆貴州省安順市重點中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期第六次檢測英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Molly finally agreed, _ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.AafterwardsBalmostCotherwi

2、seDsomewhat2Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing3_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough4A lot of food as well as some tents _to Yushu since the earthquake occu

3、rred.Ahas been transportedBhave been transportedCis being transportedDare transported5In my driving lesson, a traffic rule that impressed me most is that in no time _ when the traffic lights turn red.Aall vehicles should stopBshould all vehicles stopCshould stop all vehiclesDshould stop all vehicles

4、6-Mary was asked to do something important.-It doesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off7Why cant you give me another chance?_, but I dont think you are good at management.ANo offence BNo worries CNo need DNo wonder8While working in Kunming, he checked the

5、 weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince9I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study10Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to huma

6、ns.AshowingBshowCto showDshown11Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic12What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink13_ your generous help, I do believe I have a

7、 better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to14- How did you like the concert last night? - I enjoyed it very much, but the dancers _ a better job.Acould have doneBcouldnt have doneCcould doDhad done15Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.

8、AyetBstillCevenDthus16Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty17Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced18The rea

9、l reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been19In terms of Mrs. Mengs being arrested without solid evidence, the western media has _ public attention away from where it should be, that is,

10、the rule of law.Atransformed BshiftedCattracted Dchanged20As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but has inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinflue

11、nced pop culture Beyonce has 第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming

12、 increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable（可持續(xù)的）ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of nat

13、ural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the ne

14、w round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains.In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil（棕櫚油

15、）, which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions（排放）and targets for saving a

16、nd reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development.Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional mo

17、del to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.1、The traditional business model is harmful becau

18、se of all the following EXCEPT that_AIt makes the world warmerBit consumes natural resourcesCit brings severe damage to forestsDit makes growth hard to continue2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AChina lacks wind and solar energy.BChina is the leader of the low-carbon market.CHigh-speed trains are

19、 a low-carbon development.DPalm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.3、To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can_.Acut public expensesBforbid carbon emissionCdevelop public resourcesDencourage energy conservation4、We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many cha

20、nces to_.Adevelop sustainable productsBexplore new natural resourcesCmake full use of natural resourcesDdeal with the major challenge5、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo introduce a new business model.BTo compare two business models.CTo predict a change of the global market.DTo advocate sus

21、tainable development.22（8分）If some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove them. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine (再生醫(yī)學(xué)).Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a s

22、cience fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called marrow, which makes our blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine.Newer

23、developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they cant change wh

24、at they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell cant change into an eye cell. But when cells are very young, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won

25、 the 2012 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area.Professor Fiona Watt, from the Centre of Regenerative Medicine at Kings College, London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together. 3D printers may be used to print new bones b

26、y experts, who need to work closely with university scientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hospitals.We can not yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow

27、whole new bodies for us.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?AHow to help very sick or damaged people.BRegenerative medicine and science fiction.CWe can grow our new bodies in the future.DRegenerative medicine and its development.2、Which of the following is right according to this passage?AMarrow ca

28、n help grow new bones.BStem cell can be used to grow any type of tissue.CSurgeons now use 3D printers to print new bones.DRegenerative medicine is a new science in medicine.3、Whats the writers attitude to the development in regenerative medicine?APessimistic. BOptimistic.CDoubtful. DIndifferent.23（8

29、分）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks(卡車)are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. Americans wont live without cars!

30、Most Americans would find it hard to think what life could look like without a car. However, some have realized the serious problem of the air pollution that is caused by the car. The polluted air becomes poisonous (有毒)and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of the polluted car is to build a car

31、that does not pollute. Thats what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field(領(lǐng)域) has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engineby something else. Inventors are now working on steam cars as wel

32、l as electric cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by car, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They a

33、re encouraged to travel and to go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change doesnt come easily. A large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that o

34、f unemployment(失業(yè)).Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.1、How many ways to get rid of air pollution are suggested in this article by the writer?AOne BTwoCThree DFour2、Large car factories are trying to build a clean car, _.Awhich is clean itselfBwhich is

35、used to clean streetsCwhich does not pollute the airDwhich is easier to make3、If the number of cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is _.Ato have no work to do Bto keep the air cleanCto get a better life Dto go work by bike4、What is the conclusion of the writer?ABicycling i

36、s the only way outBThe number of cars must be cut downCCars bring us nothing but serious problemsDCars bring us not only a better life but serious problems24（8分） In this Pennsylvania city, Pittsburgh is shrinking but getting wealthier. Since 2000, its population has declined by 95,000 while its inco

37、me per capita (人均) has shot up 24 percent. The trend is taking hold in many other cities, like Buffalo in New York, Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in energy, health care or education. Others have managed to reshape their manufacturin

38、g (制造業(yè)) for a new economy. Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services. “The story in Pittsburgh is very positive, and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transformation that might be possible,” said Guhan Venkatu, who wrote an economic

39、history of the area called “Rust and Renewal” for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation (革新) to the area by sponsoring tech centers that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Val

40、ley or San Francisco. This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) jobs than other shrinking cities, about 80,000 or 7% of all jobs. STEM jobs add producti

41、vity and income growth to the area. Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However, some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for a declining population. According to Patrick Adler, a rese

42、archer at the University of Toronto, population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity. Whats more, high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too greatly. So itd be wise to find ways to increase the p

43、opulation.1、In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?ATransforming new energy.BCreating more well-paid jobs.CProhibiting the manufacturing.DSponsoring higher education.2、How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?ABy helping to attract more talents from other areas.BBy pr

44、oviding much technical support to local companies.CBy successfully keeping educated youths working locally.DBy assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.3、Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo show the disadvantage of a declining population.BTo give a suggestion abo

45、ut increasing population.CTo raise doubts about growing income per capita.DTo tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population GrowthBHow Less-crowded Cities Plan Their High-tech EconomyCWhy Some Cities are Losing

46、People but Getting WealthierDWhy Some Cities are Suffering From a Shrinking Population25（10分）Our family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season. While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New Yorks Allegany State Park.One particular trip, I recall, was

47、 just a bit more memorable than the rest. What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough. My husband, Bernie, and our 2-year-old daughter, Faith, were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope.On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling do

48、wn the track I had just made. I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were buried under several feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stone-it jumped! This was no stone. This was a mouse.Now, I love nature, but that doesnt include mice. I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming t

49、o my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered. A mouse or a mole I still didnt like it.Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again. But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill

50、 again.Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants. You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker, and I smelled a rat. Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed it off. When he started running for t

51、he cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real.“Dont you dare take that thing into the house!” I yelled. But like a flash, Bernie was already dashing through the cabins front door, with his snow pants, the mole and all. If it were me, Id have been down to my long underwear

52、right there in the snow without a second thought.A few minutes later Bernie appeared. We relished the rest of our winter vacation, drinking lots of hot chocolate, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature-from a safe distance.1、Why did the authors husband come to her rescue?ABecause the “mous

53、e” frightened herBBecause she hardly controlled the sledCBecause the snow fort she built was damagedDBecause she stepped on the stone and fell down2、When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants, the author was _.Acurious BpuzzledCexcited Ddoubtful3、What can be inferred f

54、rom the last paragraph?AThey enjoyed the rest of their holidayBThey were fond of hot chocolateCHer husband had freedom at lastDNature can be dangerous at times4、What could be the best title of the text?AA Memorable Experience with a JokerBThe Painful Incident in Allegany State ParkCFamilys Funny Vac

55、ation in the SnowDMy Strong Love for Nature第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）My family spent one summer vacation enjoying the beaches of beautiful Gulf Shores, Alabama. We bought a boat thinking this would make for a really 1 day at the beach for my

56、two little girls.I probably became too 2 with my younger daughter on the sand. When I looked up I became 3 . The little boat with my older daughter in it had 4 far out from the shore. I called to her to come in 5 to shore and, although she seemed frightened, she was doing all she could to 6 just tha

57、t. But there were no oars (槳) and her little 7 were too short to reach across the boat and into the 8 .Others on the beach seemed to be doing nothing to help except 9 . I was standing as far out 10 the water as I could 11 instructions to her, but with no 12 . At last I thought to myself, “I know Im

58、a 13 swimmer but my daughter needs my help. I have no 14 .” I jumped into the water.At first my arms started moving very 15 . I couldnt believe I was doing this. I swam until I was breathless. I just kept hoping and 16 her. Finally, I reached the edge of the 17 , grabbed the rope and began making my

59、 way back to shore. My child was crying so I tried 18 her, even though everything inside me was 19 .My life was forever changed by that 20 . I learned if I believe in myself and dive right in I will have all the strength I need.1、Alucky Bfun Cmoving Dpeaceful2、Abusy Bpatient Cangry Dpleased3、Aexcite

60、d Bangry Cconcerned Damused4、Asunk Bstayed Clost Dmoved5、Acloser Bfaster Cearlier Dsafer6、Aavoid Baccomplish Cclaim Dbehave7、Alegs Bfingers Carms Dclothes8、Awater Bshore Cboard Dsand9、Aapplauding Bnoticing Cswimming Dwatching10、Aoff Bamong Cin Don11、Areading Btaking Cfollowing Dshouting12、Ahope Brea