2023屆吉林省樺甸市第四中學高考考前模擬英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some material needed

2、, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment2He was forced to spend another night at the airport _ for his plane.Awaiting Bbeing waited Cwaited Dto be waited3Its always a good idea to have a second key somewhere_ you lose the first one.Ain caseBnow t

3、hatCeven thoughDas long as4 Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out5On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome dead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloat

4、ed some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float6According to the bank rules released recently, you have to pay a 25% _ on each cheque you cash.AadmissionBpensionCallowanceDcommission7You look sleepy today._ not to miss the flight, I didnt dare to close my eyes the whole night.ARemindedBBeing reminded

5、CRemindingDHaving reminded8 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould9What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShouldBWouldCHadDDid10What was it that cause

6、d the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sendingBTom delayed to sendCThat Tom delayed sendingDTom delayed sending11Why do you turn to me for help _ you can easily work out the problem independently?Auntil BwhenCafter Dunless12Could you possilby take to the railway station tom

7、orrow?ANo way BNever mind CNot at all DNo problem13 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever14He worked in a car factory for four years, _ he founded his own company in his hometown.Aafter whichBafter whenCafter thatDafter it15Wh

8、ats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested16Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up17In my opinion,_ shouldnt be any doubt that China

9、will become one of the most powerful countries in the near futureAthisBthatCitDthere18_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanied DWarning; accompanying19The press should expand its influence

10、 in international public opinion to make Chinas voice better _ in the world.AhearingBto be heardChearDheard20Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attende

11、d第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Maybe you want to give back to your community, but you dont know where to begin. It was something Rebecca Reeder used to hear from friends whenever they learned she volunteered around the Los Angeles area.The idea finally took shape during her

12、30th birthday celebration. Reeder and her brother put together a surprise party for her guests. They rented a party bus in secret and invited everyone she knew to a mystery (神秘) event. The surprise bus ride was not only a hit but also an effective ice breaker. Many guests had never met before that n

13、ight but they were all fast friends by the end of the trip.Reeder and a friend realized this might be the answer for friends seeking fun ways to do good.Then they began Do Good Bus and hosted their first community ride in 2010. Everyone assumed it would be a one-off event, but participants had such

14、fun and felt so good about giving back that they demanded another. And then another. “This kind of things just snowballed from there,” says Reeder, who is now a full-time director of the growing nonprofit organization.Over the past seven years, Do Good Bus has offered once-a-month public rides in Lo

15、s Angeles. Volunteers board the bus and ride to a mystery community service project. Reeder likes to keep the locations and causes a secret to add an element of fun and mystery, and to prevent people from arriving with too much expectation.Participants pay $ 45, with 10 percent going to the days cau

16、se and the rest going to Do Good Bus to help cover costs and run the program.Rides usually last four to five hours and include everything from working in homeless shelters to beach cleanups to planting community gardens.The aim, says Reeder, is to raise awareness about causes, and encourage continue

17、d support in the community while having a good time.1、Why did Reeder say the bus ride on her birthday was an ice breaker?AIt exposed the need of the poor to people.BIt made people realize how to do good deeds.CIt made people brave enough to stand the cold ice.DIt helped people get connected in the a

18、ctivity.2、What do we know about their first ride in 2010?AIt took place in winter.BIt was disappointing.CIt was a great success.DThe author organized it alone.3、How does Reeder get the money for the activities?AParticipants pay for them.BThe government supports her.CShe raises money in society,DComm

19、unity covers 10 percent of the cost.4、What can we infer about the Do Good Bus?AIt takes about 5 hours on the way.BIt offers a pleasant way to do good deeds.CIt raises money for the participants community.DIt gives a surprising and friendly celebration.22（8分）After decades of playing catch-up with the

20、 U.S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither nation nor any other had done this December: land a spaceship on the dark side of the moon.Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us only one side the o

21、ther is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the Soviet Luna 3 spaceship flew around for a look and sent back photos. No astronaut or spaceship went there until this December, when the China National Space Agency (CNSA) launched a 2,500-pound lander called Change-4 to

22、the southern end of the lunar far side.Change-4 operated a small rover (探測車) to survey the geography there for the first time ever. By examining the geography of its landing area, Change-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago. Change-4 also c

23、arried a very small lunar biosphere (生態(tài)圈) containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to grow potatoes in order to study the growth of the seeds on the moon.Besides Change-4, China plans to launch Change-5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or co

24、llector, an ascent stage (上升器) and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to the earth. With these missions, the Chinese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon, said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in Hous

25、ton.CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of CNSAs Lunar Exploration and Space Program Center, told that China plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another d

26、ecade or so after that. Spudis said Chinas ambitious Change-4 and Change-5 missions should send humans plans for lunar return into rapid development.1、What do we know about the dark side of the moon from the first two paragraphs?ATwo western countries have taken its photos.BIt is hidden from peoples

27、 view due to the earths orbit.CChina is the first country to land a spaceship there.DIt exists because the sun never shines there.2、Why did Change-4 operate a small rover?ATo study the geography of the lunar dark side.BTo grow potatoes on the moon.CTo examine the growth of eggs and seeds.DTo survey

28、the lunar biosphere.3、Which of the following can move apart from the orbiter of Change-5?AThe lander. BThe collector.CThe ascent stage. DThe capsule.4、What is Spudiss attitude to Chinas Change-4 and Change-5 missions?ACautious. BDisapproving.CAmbiguous. DFavorable.23（8分）When the telephone rings late

29、 at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister？Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split up with her boyfriend

30、 again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane

31、. “I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3:00 a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctors.”As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows li

32、ke this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.With Erikas family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erikas apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around give

33、s me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents

34、and, therefore, I dont have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”1、A late-night phone call for most women is probably from _.Aa relative Ba friendCa doctor Da stranger2、What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?ASh

35、own up. BPicked up.CBroken up. DTaken up.3、According to the passage, we can learn that Erika .Ais Janes male friend Btreasures Janes friendshipChas been married for 10 years Dlives far away from Jane4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AFriendship Counts.BFriendship Demands Fr

36、eedom.CFriendship Needs Understanding.DFriendship Strengthens Romance.24（8分）Most heroes are not super. They dont appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year

37、-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. Hes a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Ind

38、ex, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when theyre taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.Then he called the person who claimed to be the bikes owner and arranged to meet him supposedly to comp

39、lete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “Youve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike

40、 ads on Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he

41、 has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”

42、. Since he wasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation as a friendly city.1、Bike Batman is .Aa superhero B

43、a website managerCa Seattle citizen Da police officer2、When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first .Acontact the owner of the stolen bike Blook up the bikes informationCcall the police department Darrange to meet the thief3、Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to .Abecome famous B

44、help poor peopleCpunish bike thieves Dbuild a friendly city4、From the passage, we can learn that .ABike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedBBike Batman began his good deeds by accidentCthe police failed to perform their dutiesDthe thieves refused to return the bikes25（10分） My friends, E

45、mma Daniels, spent the summer of 1974 traveling in Israel. During her month-long stay in Jerusalem she often went to a caf called Chocolate Soup. It was run by two men, one of whom Alex used to live in Montreal. One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend Alex, she m

46、entioned that she had just finished the book she was reading and had nothing else to read. Alex said he had a wonderful book she might like, and that hed be happy to lend it to her. As he lived just above the caf, he quickly ran up to get it. The book he handed to Emma just minutes later was Marking

47、s, a book by a former Secretary-General of the United Nations (UN).Emma had never read it, nor had she ever bought a copy. But, when she opened it up, she was floored to see her own name and address inside the cover in her own handwriting. It turned out that the summer before, at a concert back in M

48、ontreal, Emma had met a Californian who was in town visiting friends. They decided to exchange addresses, but neither of them had any paper. The man opened up a book he was carrying in his backpack and asked Emma to write her name and address inside. When he returned to California, he left the book

49、behind in Montreal, and his friend Alex kept it. When Alex later moved to Jerusalcm, he took the book along.1、Alex lent Emma the book, Markings,_.Ato show his friendliness to herBto show his interest in readingCto tell her about the importance of UNDto let her write her name and address inside2、How

50、did Emma feel the moment she opened the book?APleased.BSatisfied.CWorried.DSurprised.3、We can learn from the text the Californian .Amet Emma at a concertBinvited Emma to a concertCintroduced Emma to his friendDleft Emma his backpack第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填

51、入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter. One day the man 1 his 3-year- old daughter for 2 a roll of gold wrapping paper. Money was tight and he became 3 when the child tried to decorate a 4 to put under the Christmas tree. 5 , the little girl broug

52、ht the gift to her 6 the next morning and said, “This is for you, Daddy.”The man was 7 by his earlier 8 , but got angry again when he found out the box was 9 . He yelled at her，saying, “Dont you know, when you give someone a present, there is 10 to be something inside?” The little girl looked 11 at

53、him with tears in her eyes and cried, “Oh, Daddy, its not empty 12 . I blew kisses into the box. They are all for you, Daddy.”The father felt regret. He 13 his arms around his little girl, and begged for her 14 .Only a short time later, an 15 took the life of the child. It is also told that her fath

54、er kept that gold box by his bed for many 16 and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out a(n) 17 kiss and remember the love of the child who had put it there.In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container 18 with unconditional love and kisses from our c

55、hildren, family members, friends, and God. There is simply no other 19 , anyone could hold, more 20 than this.1、AaskedBpraisedCbeggedDpunished2、AwastingBstealingCsellingDholding3、AgladBangryCsadDupset4、AroomBhallCboxDball5、AHoweverBSoCThereforeDAnd6、AfatherBmotherCteacherDsister7、ApuzzledBsurprisedC

56、scaredDembarrassed8、AoverworkBoverreactionCovercoatDoverpass9、AemptyBheavyCfullDwet10、AsaidBbelievedCsupposedDused11、AdownBbackCupDforward12、Aat allBafter allCabove allDin all13、AputBturnedChandedDgave14、AkindnessBforgivenessCsadnessDcarelessness15、AeventBincidentCaccidentDaction16、AdaysBmonthsCnigh

57、tsDyears17、AimaginaryBkindCgentleDwarm18、AfilledBpleasedCcrowdedDequipped19、AworldBfeelingCpossessionDlove20、AexpensiveBpreciousCcomfortableDinteresting第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Five meters below the surface of the North Sea, near the southernmost tip of Norway, Europe

58、s first underwater restaurant is to 1 (complete).The110-foot long structure, an oblique(斜的)concrete slab(平板)that 2 (look) like a sunken periscope, started in July 2018 and work is now underway to complete the interiors, predicting the public opening 3spring 2020.The restaurant, 4 (call)Under, is the

59、 design of Norwegian outfit Snhetta, 5 has made a name for itself with 6 (project)such as the Bibliotheca Alexandrina in Egypt, the Oslo Opera House, the National September 11Memorial Pavilion and the renovation of Times Square in New York.When 7 (finish), the structure 8 (contain) about 100 guests

60、with a total internal area of about 500 square meters (5,300 square feet). It has three levels, offering unique underwater views of the 9 (surround) sea environment through 10 11-meter(36 feet)wide panoramic(全景的)window. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，