湖南長(zhǎng)沙長(zhǎng)郡芙蓉中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考考前最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 What are you looking for? Im looking for the book _ you bought last Sunday.AwhoBwhenCthat2、 I cannot find my wallet. I think Ive los

2、t . Youd better ask the Lost and Found for help.Aone Bit Cthis3、 I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net._. Few of them would become your real friend.AI cant agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThats for sureDThats not the case4、_do you go birdwatching once a month?In order to g

3、et more information about the rare birds.AWhyBWhatCWhenDHow5、(2012南京市) Were sure that the environment in our city _greatly through our work in the near future.AimprovedBwas improvedChas improvedDwill be improved6、-Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?-No, I for my English test all a

4、fternoon.ApreparedBam preparingCwas preparingDhave prepared7、Skating can be _ exciting sport for kids.A/BaCanDthe8、As for_students from Grade 9, the biggest _ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.Aus , challengeBOur, chanceCwe , choice9、I left a message to my paren

5、ts yesterday, but _ of them called me back.AbothBallCneitherDnone10、 Could you tell me _? Next year.Awhen did he come backBwhen he came backCwhen will he come backDwhen he will come back. 完形填空11、Today,it is a big problem for young graduates to get good jobs.It is said that there are thousands of dif

6、ferent kinds of jobs in the world.Choosing the 1 one is not that easy.Finding a job is not the same as choosing a job.Many young people end up in a job,but they are not suitable for (適合于)it.Sometimes chance may 2 a more important part than a decision.Here are a few steps to help you 3 jobs which you

7、 might enjoy after school or university.First,it is important to realize what kind of person you are,which 4 you outstanding and helps you find out what you are interested in.There is a difference between an interest and a 5 .If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures,which is an interest.But if

8、you can 6 a horse that looks like a horse but not a big dog,that is a skill.Then ask 7 a question,“In the following three areasskills with people,skills with information and skills with things, 8 is your best skills?” After examining your skills,the next step is research.Try to 9 as many different k

9、inds of jobs as possible. 10 ,trust your own ideas and your own thinking!It is your own life,so just find the job you really enjoy doing.1Aleft Bright Ctrue Dreal2Atake Bplay Chave Dchoose3Athink about Bthink for Cthink up Dthink of4Abrings Bhelps Cpushes Dmakes5Aquestion Bhobby Cskill Djob6Aride Bf

10、eed Cdraw Dfind7Ayourself Bthemselves Chimself Dmyself8Awhat Bwho Cwhen Dwhich9Afind out Bwatch out Ccarry out Dlook out10ASuddenly BFinally CSimply DLuckily. 語(yǔ)法填空12、In ones life, one usually has little understanding of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. When you 1, you may lose heart

11、. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2(chance) in life.To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4(one). You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not a

12、ll dreams can 5(realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe you think you are not a tall tree 6just small grass, as long as you get full confidence

13、, you are sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends about it to 8the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont t

14、ake good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9(ill).So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10(get) a full control of yourself and find your life full of color. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town announcing that he

15、 had the most beautiful heart in the whole town. A large crowd gathered, and they all thought it was perfect. There was not a flaw（瑕疵）in it.Suddenly, an old man said, “Your heart is not nearly as beautiful as mine.” The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart. It was full of scars（傷疤）.

16、The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.”“Yes,” said the old man, “You see, every scar represents a person to whom I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that

17、 fits into the empty place in my heart. Though it has some scars, I cherish（珍惜）. Because they remind me of the love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the other person hasnt returned a piece of his or her heart to me. These are the empty gouges（豁口）. Although these gouges

18、are painful, they stay open, reminding me of the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space I have waiting. So now do you see what true beauty is?”The young man ripped a piece out of his perfect heart and offered it to the old man. The old man placed it i

19、n his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in thewoundin the young mans heart.The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old mans heart flowed into his. They embraced（擁抱）and walked away side by side.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳

20、答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1The young man thought _ at first.Ahis heart was painfulBthe old mans hear was perfectChis own heart was perfectDhe himself was the most beautiful2The old mans heart _.Ais not nearly as beautiful as the young mansBhas been given to a person who needed itCis a mess of scarsDis perfect3

21、The scares can _.Arecover by themselvesBbe filled as well as beforeCrepresent how hard the old man has livedDrepresent that the old man has given love to many people4What does the word “wound” in the passage mean?A傷口 B胸腔 C疤痕 D心房5Whats the best title of the passage?AA flaw in the heartBthe most beaut

22、iful heartCBeautiful scars in heartDoffering your heart to othersB14、 We often see many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day. How do they get an education?In Hollywood, about forty teachers give lessons to the children in the shows. The teachers job is very important. They nee

23、d to make sure that the children work only the permitted (允許) hours each week. They should also make sure that children learn the required (要求) subjects. They make sure, too, that the children get enough rest and play, along with their education.Child actors are required to have classes twenty hours

24、 each week. If they do not make much progress in school, they are not allowed to continue working in TV shows.1About _ teachers give lessons to the children in the shows.AtwentyBthirtyCfortyDfifty2The teachers must make sure that the children get enough _.Awork timeBrest and playCmoneyDgifts3The chi

25、ld actors are not allowed to continue working in TV shows if they _ .Ado not make progress in schoolBdo not act wellCwork for twenty hours each weekDcan not become famous starsC15、In Italy, a show about Ancient Chinese Illustrations(插畫(huà)), held over March 25-29, attracted many of the local people as w

26、ell as tourists.The organizers (組織者)spent more than two years collecting and preparing for the show. Its said that the illustrations were a form of ancient Chinese art, whose history can be turned back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). With the development of science and technology, illustrations devel

27、oped rapidly during the Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. The illustrations were easy to understand for everyone, even the one who was unable to read or write. Whats more, they could help the words be more lively and interesting although they were black and white. One of the greatest valuable colle

28、ctions is from the Diamond Sutra(金剛經(jīng)), also one of the earliest illustrated books in China._. Most ancient Chinese illustrations were about supernatural beings(神仙), wise men such as Confucius and Lao-tzu, plants, animals, rivers, and mountains, as well as clothes which people wore for a certain cere

29、mony (儀式) at that time, and astrological predictions(星象占卜) for farming and personal life. Some key characters from classical culture were also described, such as the Monkey King from Journey to the West, Zhuge Liang from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Margo Lombardo, one of the government officials

30、said at the opening ceremony of the show on March 25: “This is a wonderful chance for our local people to learn about Chinese illustration and its long history. We can enjoy the greatest work and get to know a friendly country better.”1The Chinese illustration art started in _.Athe Han Dynasty Bthe

31、Tang DynastyCthe Song Dynasty Dthe Yuan Dynasty2The missing sentence in Para.3 might be “_”.AChinese illustration has a long historyBThere are many excellent Chinese artistsCAncient Chinese illustrations covered almost everything in our lifeDThere were many traditional Chinese stories which were edu

32、cational3According to the passage, we can know that _.Aboth people in Italy and the tourists enjoyed the showBit took the organizers two years to collect and prepare for the showCthe Diamond Sutra is one of the earliest illustrated books in EnglishDthe show is a good chance for local people in Italy

33、 to learn how to make illustrations4The best title of the passage is _.AAn Ancient Chinese Show BThe Greatest Art FormCAncient Chinese Illustrations DThe Earliest IllustrationsD16、A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert, “I went

34、through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean, she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “if a breeze (微

35、風(fēng)) can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “thats because a breeze can fly, but I cant.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸發(fā)) into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert.“Give up what

36、I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea.“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.”Hearing this, the little stream we

37、nt into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (階段) of her life.1Where did the little stream aim to go?ATo the desert BTo the mountain CTo the ocean DTo the air2What did the stream think when she reached a desert?AShe thought she couldnt cross the desert.BShe believed she coul

38、d cross the desert.CShe thought she knew well about the desert.DShe started to worry about herself.3What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)?AThe desert. BThe nature. CThe breeze. DThe stream.4What did the stream do in the end?ACrossed the desert. BStopped trying. CFailed to get to the ocea

39、n. DDied.5What is the main idea of the story?AThe road to success is not always easy.BWe should do the right thing whatever others say.COur lives can be as difficult as the little streams.DTo succeed, we should change the way we used to be.E17、In recent years, there have been many breakthroughs in t

40、he AI (人工智能) field. Here, let us see four of the most interesting developments in AI in 2017.Magic RadioWant a friend that you can talk to anytime? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft. Magic Radio features a cool cartoon figure. You can talk to it about anything. There is also an app for

41、Magic Radio. With it, you can decorate the cartoon figure and even send it a gift online. Parents can also use the app to talk to their children. Magic Radio also records your life and analyzes(分析) your behavior. This way, it is easy for parents to know what youre doing when theyre not around.Sophia

42、, RobotSophia is the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份) in Saudi Arabia. In 2015, a US company built Sophia. She looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. For example, she may blink her eyes when she is talking about somet

43、hing funny. She also has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet. Sophia was designed to have her values. “Dont worry, if youre nice to me, Ill be nice to you.”Samsungs BixbyLike the voice recognition (識(shí)別) system, Siri on iPhones, Samsung has a similar system called Bixby. Experts s

44、aid that it is smarter than any other similar system. If you once asked it to complete a certain task, it will remember that task the next time you talk to it. For example, you might like to listen to certain music while youre baking a cake. Next time when you tell Bixby “ I want to make a cake”, it

45、 will show you how to make a cake and play music for you automatically.AlphaGo ZeroAlphaGo is an AI program that plays the board game GO(). Google Company has created a new version of the AI program called AlphaGo Zero. The new AI program is unique in the way it learned to play Go. AlphaGo Zero mast

46、ered Go in just two days without any human knowledge of the game. On the third day, it beat AlphaGo by 100 games to zero, becoming the best Go player on the planet.1Which of the following developments can help parents learn about their children?AMagic RadioBRobot SophiaCSamsungs BixbyDAlphaGo Zero2W

47、hat is the most amazing development from AlphaGo to AlphaGo Zero?AIt can record other players life and analyzes their behavior.BIt can remember all the tasks it has done and show you again.CIt has the ability to learn from people, books and the Internet.DIt has very strong learning ability and maste

48、rs Go in two days.3What can you read about Samsungs Bixby?ASamsungs Bixby is more practical and enjoyable.BSamsungs Bixby can talk in the way Sophia does.CSamsungs Bixby has a smarter voice recognition system.DSamsungs Bixby is better than new version AlphaGo Zero.4Which of the following can be the

49、best title?AAlphaGo Zero VS AlphaGoBSamsungs Bixby VS Siri On IphoneCBreakthroughs in the AI FieldDWelcome to the AI FieldF18、You may have heard of the famous saying, East or West, home is the best. What does the word home mean to you? How do you say the word in French? In Chinese? In your language?

50、 Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. Its not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. Its the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping th

51、at go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, theres a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot a

52、nd its more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.We asked some people about their homes.How often do people move house in your country.In my country many people dont stay in one place for a very long lime. Theyoften move every ten years or so. Chery, Boston,

53、USAWhat are features(特征) of homes in your country？In Britain, even in town, theres always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we dont often have balconies(陽(yáng)臺(tái)). The weather isnt warmenough!Pat. Exeter, England1The word home sometimes has no exact translation because _.Apeople ca

54、nt find this word in the dictionaryBno one knows what it isC it has different meanings in different countriesCpeople cant understand each other very well2According to the passage, at home, you can do everything except _.Amaking friends Bcooking and eatingC playing and talking Csleeping and relaxing3

55、Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?ABecause they want to breathe fresh air outside.BBecause theres a fire in the living room.CBecause they wear heavy clothes all day long.DBecause the sun there shines a lot.4From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people h