湖南省衡陽市部分中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語四模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Will you go to the zoo with us tomorrow?_. I might have to go to see my grandmother in the countryside.ANo problemBIts greatCIm not su

2、reDOf course not2、I hear Helen got a good job in a worlds top company.Yes. Her good _ experience helped her. She once studied in one of the best colleges in China.Atravel Beducation Clife Dteaching3、-Ill be away on holiday. Would you mind _ my pet dog?-Not at all. _.Alook at; Ive no timeBto look up;

3、 Id rather notClooked for; You can leaveDlooking after; Id be glad to4、The photos successfully show the rich culture _makes Shiyan so famous.AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhy5、_ you do in the future, you should try your best to do it well.AHoweverBWheneverCWhoeverDWhatever6、一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is unc

4、ertain about she can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.Aif Bthat Cwhether D不填7、Every time I see strawberries, the sweet and beautiful color always make my mouth water.AvoiceBtasteCshapeDsmile8、Have you _ your plan, Jimmy? Not yet. It still needs improving.Agiven up Bhanded in Ctho

5、ught of Dput away9、-Have a cup of coffee, please. -Thank you. How nice the coffee !AfeelsBlooksCsmellsDsounds10、It is raining outside, and _, we cant go to the beach.Aas a result Bat times CIn fact Din the end. 完形填空11、Two years after I finished medical school, I began my internship(實(shí)習(xí))in a hospital.

6、 There, I met with a patient named Benny. I discovered that he was 1 for a heart transplant(移植). Hed seen so many fellow patients during his stay that he felt comfortable giving tips to the 2 men and women.You have got a minute? he asked me one day.I have a minute.I see a new group of interns here e

7、very month. But I think I have to say something to you. Matt, it seems that youre always in a 3 and that talking to me is another box to check for you, he said.These words were 4 for me. No one wants to hear that his patients think he doesnt 5 about them.Take a look at what youre doing. Youre sittin

8、g down, and were having an actual 6 . Usually you just， Benny said.Plan to run away as soon as I enter the room. YeahFrom that day on, I found myself 7 in to see Benny often, not only to examine him but also to talk about how I was working hard 8 a new doctor.As the months passed, I was becoming a b

9、etter doctor, but nothing happened to Benny. One evening, I couldnt help asking, Anything going on with the wait list?No news is 9 news, he said softly. But Im sure I will.Finally, Benny got the heart.Standing in front of his bed, I felt so 10 . Take good care of this guy, I said to the other doctor

10、s softly. Im not his doctor anymore. Nowjust a friend.1Alooking Bwaiting Casking Dgoing2Abrave Bbusy Cserious Dnervous3Adream Bmood Churry Dmess4Ahard Bwise Cspecial Dvaluable5Atalk Bcare Cworry Dthink6Aconversation Bintroduction Coperation Dpresentation7Acutting Bpushing Cbreaking Dstopping8Afor Ba

11、s Cwith Dagainst9Agood Bbad Csecret Dright10Abored Btired Cexcited Dmoved. 語法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and e

12、at my late lunch. I sat outside 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money. He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that h

13、e just came here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Come and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a

14、chance I will visit8 (you)city and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 閱讀理解A13、If you travel around the world, you will be surprised to find that some

15、foreign customs can be so different from your own.A visitor to India would remember that people there think it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is used for washing yourself. Also in India, when you see a man shaking his head, you may think he is disagreeing. But

16、 in many parts of India a shake of the head shows agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country you shake your head to say yes-a nod means no. The Arabs are famous for their hospitality(好客). At a meal in the Arabic

17、 countries, you will find that any drinking vessel(器皿) is filled again and again as soon as you drain it. The way to show that you have had enough is to take the cup or glass in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.In Europe it is quite usual to cros

18、s your legs when sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could make him or her unhappy. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also when in Thailand you are not supposed to touch the head of

19、an adult- its just not done. In Japan, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainment for themselves and leave their wives at home. In Europe such attitudes are disappearing.Customs differ from country to country. Visitors may be at a loss as to what to do in a foreign environment. Remember

20、 the rule: when in Rome, do as the Romans do.1In which country a left-hand is not welcomed?AThailand. BIndia. CJapan. DBulgaria.2In many parts of India, if someone shakes his head at another, it shows that heAagrees Bdisagrees Crefuses Dshocks3Which of the following is NOT polite in Europe?ATo cross

21、 your legs.BTo touch the head of an adult.CTo drain the glass in your hand.DMen planning evening entertainment, leaving their wives at home.4If you dont know the customs in another country, the golden rule to follow isAto do in your own way Bto do nothingCto visit home only Dto do as the natives dB1

22、4、When I go to a new place, the first thing I like to do is walking around the streets, to explore and get lost in the city. When I first arrived in Santiago, Chile, and took a walk around the city center, one of the first things I noticed was how many stray dogs there were. The phrase “street dog”

23、or “stray dog” is used to describe a dog with no home, who lives on the streets.On every corner there was a sleeping dog. At every traffic light there was a dog waiting to cross. By every shop there was a dog waiting for food. At first I was nervous as I thought they might be aggressive or unfriendl

24、y. However, I have been here for more than a year now and every stray dog I have seen has been passive (順從的), quiet and friendly.The dogs are accepted and welcomed here in Chile. I have never seen a street dog being mistreated. In fact, they are often given food and water by the public. Some people

25、even make jackets for the dogs or put out beds or kennels for them to sleep in.The dogs do not have an easy life: they are often hungry, cold or injured. The government does not provide much care for these dogs.Some people believe that the situation is getting out of control and that it is unaccepta

26、ble to have so many dogs on the streets. The dogs can sometimes cause problems such as car accidents if they run into the road. There are around 2.5 million stray dogs in Chile and the dog population is growing faster than the human population. Many Chileans think that all the stray dogs should be s

27、terilized (絕育的) so that they cannot breed (繁殖). Others think that the stray dog population should be culled (i.e. reducing the population by killing them).The future of street dogs is uncertain but for now it looks like they are here to stay, with their population increasing year by year.1What did t

28、he writer find when she was in Chile?AStreet dogs were unfriendly to foreigners.BStreet dogs were quiet and afraid of people.CShops were responsible for taking care of street dogs.DThere were many street dogs in the city center.2Which of the following statements is TRUE about street dogs in Chile?AT

29、hey are well taken care of by the government.BThey live a happy and easy life in the city.CThey often receive help from local people.DMany of them have been mistreated.3What can be learnt from the article?AThe population of street dogs in Chile will soon be reduced.BThe Chilean government is working

30、 to improve the life of street dogs.CStreet dogs are responsible for most of Chiles car accidents.DStreet dogs are a cause for worry for some people in Chile.4The underlined word “aggressive” in the passage probably means_.A增長(zhǎng)的 B有吸收力的 C積極的 D有攻擊性的5The article was mainly written to _.Ashow how dogs li

31、ve well with people Bcall on people to protect street dogsCdiscuss problems caused by street dogs Ddescribe the situation of street dogs in ChileC15、 Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings

32、:Blue Sky Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel FacilitiesGeneral Dining room Coffee shop Gym centre Outdoor swimming pool Business Centre Elevator/ lift ATM NightclubRoom Safe box Air-condition International direct dial Hair drier Mini-fridge A private bathroom TelevisionWi-Fi free i

33、n the whole hotelInternetHotel ServicesServices24-hour front desk, morning call, ticket service, taxi service, message and fax service, etc.Charges A single room: 150 yuan per night. Double room: 200 yuan per night. 30 per meal, children under 12 years are half off.Hotel Rules Pets are not allowed.

34、Guests are responsible for their own property and safety. Smoke only in smoking area.Things to rememberCheck-in time: 2:00 pm(present your ID card, passport)Check-out time: noonMeal time: Breakfast (8:00-9:30) Lunch (12:00-14:00) Dinner (18:30-20:30)Your reservation is absolutely safe. All personal

35、data is encrypted and will only be used for your booking.1You cant _ when staying in Blue Hotel.Araise petsBgo swimmingChave mealsDplay table tennis2If Mr. Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, how much should they pay?A 30.B 45.C 60.D 75.3Which of the following is true?ANo free Wi-

36、Fi in the hotel.BYou can enjoy dinner at 18:00.CSmoking is not allowed in the hotel.DYou can check out at 12 oclock.4The underline word encrypted(in the last section) probably means .AprotectedBstoredCsoldDcollected5The purpose of the passage is _.Ato introduce the hotelBto make people enjoy their t

37、ripsCto attract more people to live in the hotelDto share the writers stay in the hotelD16、What makes smartphones fun and useful to use? Amazing apps are! Try them out! This app Chordana Composer offers an easy way to create your own original(原創(chuàng)的) musicYou just need to enter a two-bar melody using a

38、 virtual keyboard or sing it into your phones microphoneThis app creates a whole song right awayYou can choose the style of the song, such as pop, rock, classical and moreYou can share your songs with friendsA few minutes of meditation a day can help you live a happy and healthy lifeThe Headspace ap

39、p offers short meditation exercises for daily useMeditation is like exercise for your brain, and this app is like a gym for your mindThe app also has a few videos that can teach you about meditationThere are even courses that specially designed for you to use when you are riding in a car, cooking, o

40、r taking a flightSpinMe is special because you cant turn its alarm off just by pressing a buttonThe only way to turn it off is to stand up and spin around while holding your phone in your handsAnd no, spinning the phone while lying down on your bed wont workThe Flick Champions Winter Sports offers e

41、ight eventsYou use your fingers to control the moves on the appYou also learn the rules and necessary skills for playing winter sportsWhen playing, you pick a country to represent and lead to the championshipYou have the chance to win the gold in 18 challenging cup eventsHow exciting would it be to

42、win glory(榮譽(yù)) for your national team?1If a melody(旋律) comes to your mind all of a sudden, youll choose AChordana ComposerBHeadspaceCSpinMeDFlick Champions Winter Sports2What does the underlined word “Meditation”mean?A睡覺B開小差C冥想D猜測(cè)3How can we turn off the SpinMe when it works?ABy pressing a buttonBBy

43、spinning the phoneCBy lying in bed and spinningDBy standing up and spinning around4What should you do first if you play the Flick Champions Winter Sports for the first time?ALead to the championship.BPick a country to represent.CLearn the rules and necessary skills.DWin glory for your national team.

44、5Where can we probably find the passage?AIn a novel.BIn a health report.CIn a travel guide.DIn a newspaper.E17、National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trips. Today, there are

45、 nearly 7,000 national parks around the world. Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscape, geographic wonders and colourful plants and animals.The Grand Canyon (大峽谷)National Park of the US is one of the Seven National Wonders of t

46、he World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. The immensity of the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5 million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the parks full views, whi

47、le the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.If you love animals, youll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “ Big Five” live here. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African buffalo. The name “ Big Five” came from the five animals that were the

48、hardest to catch. Now they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss the migration(遷徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角馬)and 250,000 zebras every year. This is the most famous site of the park.1Which is NOT right about national parks according to Par

49、agraph 1?AA national park is public land that covers a large area.BWild plants and animals are protected in national parks.CForbes has listed twelve of the worlds largest national parks.DNational parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.2The underlined word “ immensity” refers to _.Agrea

50、t size Bnatural wonder Ccolourful view Dunusual beauty3_kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage.AFive BSix CSeven DEight4If the writer continues writing the article, he would most likely write about _.Aways to keep the air and water clean Bmore national parks in the worldChis wonderful trip to

51、 the Grand Canyon Dfamous historic wonders in AfricaF18、Here is a timetable of science activities at Nanchong Youth Activity Center.TimetableMondaySpace and Man19:0021:30Dr. Li Bin ( University of Electronic Science and Technology of China)Would you like to know more about the outer space?(1 week)Sa

52、turdayTechnical English14:0017:00 Dr. Rose White Do you want to learn the technical words and articles?(16 weeks)Tuesday Photography 18:3020:30Mr. ChenYi, from Nanchong Daily Show you how to take good pictures. Please bring your own camera.(5 weeks)ThursdayModern Medicine 19:0021:00Dr.Zhu Jiankang (

53、Nanchong Central Hospital) Would you like to know medical advances(進(jìn)步)?(4 weeks)Wednesday Computer Science 18:3021:00Prof. Han Lin from China West Normal University Learn how to use Office 2013.(3 weeks)SundayExhibition of Personal Inventions8:3011:30 You can see many inventions by the students, you may also bring your own inventions.(2 weeks)1If you want to know something about bird-flu(禽流感), you can go and ask_.AMr. Chen YiBProf. Han LinCDr. Rose WhiteDDr. Zhu Jiankang2Which will take you the longest time?AModern Medicine.BTechnical English.CPhotography.DComputer