山西省八校2022-2023學(xué)年高考考前模擬英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1She did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she _ in public.AspokeBhave spokenChad spokenDwere speaking2We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but Jack failed to _.Abreak up Bset upCturn up Dgive up3What do you do, Rita？Im a clerk in a foreign co

3、mpany nowBut I _ English in a high school for 10 yearsAteachBhave taughtCtaughtDam teaching4 Mum, little Ray broke his toys again!It doesnt matter. You see, accidents _happen.AshallBshouldCmustDwill5Good food，good sleep，no exerciseThats he gained weight Ahow Bwhen Cwhat Dwhether6The real reason why

4、prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been7You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right8John,

5、 do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asolid BapparentCambiguous Dconcrete9Sorry Im so late, but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich BhowCwhat Dthat10Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go and visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bh

6、adnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will11Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.Aare enjoyingBare to enjoyCwill enjoyDwill be enjoying12The traffic is heavy these days. I arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?AcanBmustCneedDmight13A fireworks display

7、 was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked14If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit15We can communicate_people in every part of the world _the Internet.Awith；withBwith；throughCthrough；throughDthrough；with16 I have been working f

8、or more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month. Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor17 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?18I was unaw

9、are of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.Aarbitrary Breasonable Cmechanical Dconventional19Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.AwhatBthatCthat ifDwhether20Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of da

10、ily exercise would dramatically improve her health.AmodestBequalCexactDconsiderable第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）A Brief Introduction to Some DictionariesNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryThis handy translator provides you with 5,000,000 total translation to and from

11、Spanish and English! This dictionary is specially designed for all levels of language skill from beginner to advanced.Brand V7 Dictionary / TranslatorThis special model features the largest and most complete Russian-English dictionary. Advanced English speech, accent correction function and speciali

12、zed terms database will help you communicate. Business organizers will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.Seiko WP1500 Rogets III Thesaurus DictionaryIt is the nearest word finder. It is also great for cross word puzzles. It will show you the time, day a

13、nd date of local time zone and the same for over 100 cities throughout the world by simply entering the first letter of the name of the city.Ectaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorThis advanced talking handheld translator features the following dictionaries: the general English-Korean dictionary for 2

14、15,905 entries（詞條）；popular Korean-English dictionary for 183,279 entries, and the dictionary of Chinese traditional characters for 7,744 entries.The Lingo Traveler 18It is a great value as well as an International translator. Draw on over 96,000 words and 8,000 useful phrases. Equipped with a powerf

15、ul databank, The Lingo Traveler 18 allows you to store all of your appointments, telephone numbers, and addresses.1、Which dictionary can Bettys mother buy to help her daughter improve her Spanish?ANorman Merriam Webster BES1850 DictionaryBEctaco KD-800 Dictionary / TranslatorCSeiko WP1500 Rogets III

16、 Thesaurus DictionaryDBrand V7 Dictionary / Translator2、What is the function of The Lingo Traveler 18?AIt provides you with 96,000 phrases and 8,000 words.BIt shows you the time, day and date of local time zone over 100 cities.CYou can store your appointments, telephone numbers and addresses in it.D

17、It will allow you to stay in touch with the world through all kinds of advanced features.3、What can we learn about the dictionaries from the text?AThe Lingo Traveler 18 is a popular Korean-English and Chinese dictionary.BNorman Merriam Webster BES1850 Dictionary is the nearest word finder.CEctaco KD

18、-800 Dictionary / Translator is designed for all levels of language skill.DBrand V7 Dictionary / Translator is the most complete Russian-English dictionary.22（8分） An online supermarket companyOcado in the UK, has recently displayed a robotic hand that can pick fruits and vegetables!When an embryo is

19、 in the womb (子宮), the very first sense it develops is touch. The senseof touch is also the one that lasts the longestas we get older and our vision and hearing begins to weaken, touch still remains. Humans use their touch to protect themselves, to create emotional relationships with other people an

20、d to experience pleasure. Can you imagine life without it?The sense of touch comes from a net work of nerve endings (神經(jīng)末梢) and special touch receptors on the surface of the skin. While there are different kinds of touch receptors, they help usjudge pressure, texture and vibrations (震動(dòng)). They are loc

21、ated in our fingertips, palms, soles of our feet, face, lips and tongue.When we touch something, the mechano-receptors feel the touch and through a network of nerves send signals to the brain. This informs the brain about the location of the touch, the amount of force used, and the speed at which it

22、 was used.Several different techniques have been tried in the past few years to create such a robotic handusing three fingers. But this latest design by Soma copies the human hand. The gripper (鉗子) is made up of flexible materials which grasp the thing based on its size and shape. Then air pressure

23、is used to control the movement of the robotic fingers to pick objects safely and without causing damage.The next step would be for the robot to judge how ripe the fruits and vegetables are, and apply pressure accordingly. Members of the research team are currently working on adding computerized vis

24、ion to the robots, so that they can see what they are grasping.Does all this mean robots can replace people? According to Ocado, it helps improve productivity by removing some of the repetitive tasks done by humans.1、What is focused on in the second paragraph?AThe origin of touch.BThe importance of

25、touch.CThe development of touch.DThe process of transporting touch.2、What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refer to?AThe brain.BThe touch.CThe nerve.DThe signal.3、What is the typical feature of the latest robots?AThey can see what theyre taking hold of.BThey can take the place of people in

26、 work places.CThey can tell whether the fruits and vegetables are ripe.DThey can hold things firmly according to their outer features.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AA Sense of Touch for RobotsBA Robotic Hand for Classifying FruitsCA Robotic Hand with a Gentle TouchDA Robot Made of Flex

27、ible Materials23（8分） Throughout our daily lives, we have known plenty of people and will know more. But how can we tell if someone is trustworthy? In a paper published recently in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, researcher gave us the answer.The researchers asked 101 adults from th

28、e United States to fill out a questionnaire measuring their guilt-proneness(內(nèi)疚傾向) in different situations as well as several other qualities, and then play a short online game. In this game, Player 1 is given $1, which they can choose to give to Player2. Any money given to Player 2 is then automatic

29、ally increased to $2.20. Player 2 can then decide whether to keep all of the money or behave in a trustworthy way by returning a portion of the money to Player 1. The researchers found more guilt-prone people were more likely to share the money with Player1. Actually, in follow-up studies, guilt-pro

30、neness predicted trustworthiness better than other personality qualities the researchers measured.Why might guilt lead to trustworthy behavior? The researchers found people who were guilt-prone also reported feeling an obligation to act in ethical(合乎道德的) and responsible ways while interacting(互動(dòng)) wi

31、th their partners in the game. People who are guilt-prone tend to avoid engaging in behavior that might harm or disappoint others. If they do something bad, guilt encourages them to try to make things right again.Then， how can we use this research to ascertain whether someone is trustworthy? “One wa

32、y to do this might be observe how they respond to experience regret,” lead author Emma Levine, assistant professor at the University of Chicago Levine, explains. Another way is to ask them to describe a difficult dilemma they faced in the past, suggests co-author Taya Cohen, associate professor at C

33、arnegie Mellon University. This is particularly effective, Cohen and her colleagues have found, because it allows us to see if theyre concerned about the effects their actions have on others.1、What may make others feel that we are reliable according to the text?AOur good qualities to help them out.B

34、Our tendency to experience guilt.COur kind attitude towards them.DOur team spirit in the game.2、What may connect guilt with trustworthy behavior?AA sense of responsibility.BA feeling of disappointment.CThe way one interacts with others.DThe ability to tell right from wrong.3、What does the underlined

35、 word “ascertain” in the last paragraph mean?AAskBExpressCDescribeDDetermine4、How is the text organized and developed?ABy providing background.BBy making a lot of comparisons.CBy answering the raised questions.DBy analyzing effects of guilt-proneness.24（8分） Fifty years ago I had a young family of th

36、ree boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a sm

37、all, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named ou

38、r new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(獸醫(yī)), who said, “Its only a rabbit, Ill put it to sleep.” Our response was a very determined, “No way !”We found anther

39、 vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal.After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to

40、 take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.1、Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?AHe came across a friend.BThe headlights went out.CHis car broke down on the road.DHe noticed something in front of him

41、.2、What happened to the little animal on its third day?AIt slept on a door.BIt was stuck in a door.CIts foot got seriously injured.DIt fell off from the top of a door.3、Which best decribes the familys attitude towards the rabbit?AConsiderate.BCruel.CHopeless.DIndifferent.4、What is the passage mainly

42、 intended to do?ATo tell the importance of protecting small animals.BTo remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.CTo persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.DTo make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.25（10分） Below is a web page from / .Kid of the Year Photo C

43、ontestEnter your kids photo today and win ! Were giving away 52 weekly $250 prizes from Readers Choice votes. PLUS our editors will select one entry (參賽作品) to win our grand prize of $7,000.Official Contest RulesNo purchase necessary to enter or win. The Kid of the Year Photo Contest entry period beg

44、ins at 12:00 a.m. March 23, 2019, and ends on January 21, 2020 (the “Entry Period”). Entries must be received by 9:00 p.m. on January 21, 2020 (“Entry Deadline”). Entries will not be acknowledged or returned.SPONSOR: Meredith Corporation, 1716 Locust Street, Des Moines, Iowa.ENTRY: There will be two

45、 methods of entry.Share My Entry:Visit /photos/photo-contests-1/kid-of-the-year/ and click the button to enter. Then complete the registration form and follow the instructions to upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged three months to eight years. Photos must be taken by entrant, non

46、-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats (格式) and cannot exceed 3 MBFacebook Entry:Visit F/ParentsMagazine and click the Kid of 2019 tab. Fill out the registration form and upload one album of up to six photos of your child aged t

47、hree months to eight years. You may provide one description and one album title that will be applied to all photos. Photos must be taken by entrant, non-professional, unpublished and may not have won any prize or award. Photos must be .jpeg or .bmp image formats and cannot exceed 3 MBThis promotion

48、is in no way sponsored, supported or run by, or associated with Facebook. You are providing your information to Parents Magazine and not to Facebook. The information you provide will only be used to run the promotion and register for P.Photos must not contain material that infringes the rights of an

49、other, including but not limited to privacy, publicity or intellectual property rights, or that constitutes copyright violation. Photos must not contain brand names or trademarks.LIMIT: One entry per household, per eligible (有資格的) child, per week. One weekly prize per child. For entries of more than

50、 one eligible child in the household, the entry process must be completed separately for each child. No group entries.1、We can learn from the passage that _.Ayou should buy something first before you enter the contestByour entry will not be returned even if you dont win the contestCyou should send y

51、our entry before 12:00 p.m. on March 23, 2019Dthe editors of the contest will decide who will win the 20,000 dollars in prizes2、Linda, a mother with seven-year-old twins, wants to enter the contest. She MUST _.Aprovide a description and an album title for the kids photosBgo to Meredith Corporation t

52、o fill out the registration formsCcomplete the entry process separately for each of her kidsDprovide the information to Facebook if she chooses Facebook Entry3、To enter the contest, photos must _.Ahave won some prize or awardBbe taken by non-professional entrantsCcontain brand names or trademarksDco

53、ntain parents personal information4、What does the underlined word “infringes” mean?Aviolates.Bobtains.Cgrasps.Dcheats.5、The purpose of the passage is _.Ato advertise the website Facebook. comBto make profits by attracting photographers interestCto introduce two methods of entering a photo contestDto

54、 encourage parents with children to enter a photo contest第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One morning Maila woke up with a startShe had had a vivid 1 of a lonely child with huge big tired eyes praying for love and crying out “Find me!”Maila was one

55、of those people who used all her free time to help others and did it all in quiet， 2 bragging(自夸) about itBut its hard to keep an angel a secret 3 she would have wanted to do her helping 4 raising attention to herselfSoon word 5 ，bringing even more people in need of help to her attentionAlthough she

56、 was 6 to people in distress(困苦)，she was shaken by the dream. She 7 to find the lonely child of her dream.And so she started 8 She drove to every local hospital and institution where there were childrenMaila felt 9 because she had no idea what the child would look likeAll she could do was to 10 her

57、feelingsShe did this for weeksShe was not going to 11 her searchThen one day she decided to visit an institution for 12 handicapped(殘疾的) childrenThis institution 13 children that were so badly handicapped they could not be taken care of at homeMany of the children had been 14 as babiesThere were sto

58、ries of 15 who never told their new husbands they had had a handicapped childShe walked into one room after anotherAnd then she saw the tired 16 she had been looking forThey belonged to a girl who could not 17 She looked at Mafia with such longing in her eyes Mails 18 her immediately“There you are!”

59、 she said，“I finally found you!”And the girls eyes were so full of 19 no one dared to doubt they were 20 to find each otherAll the love she could not express with her words，was written in her eyes.1、Astory Bdream Creport Daccount2、Asometimes Boften Calways Dnever3、Anow that Bin case Ceven though Das

60、 if4、Aby Bfor Cwithout Ddespite5、Aended Bfailed Chelped Dspread6、Aaddicted Bused Cdevoted Dopposed7、Adecided Bagreed Cforgot Dpretended8、Acomplaining Bsearching Cvolunteering Dchanging9、Aconfident Bterrified Cexcited Dawkward10、Aexpress Btrust Cignore Dcontrol11、Agive up Bcarry on Cfocus on Ddepend