九年級英語下冊介詞課件

1、Module2介詞【真題體驗】1Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year.(2014，南京)Aon Bat Cin DTo2I sometimes help my mom with her housework _ Saturdays.(2014，北京)Aat Bin Con DtoCC3A ship from South Korea sank into the sea _ April 16，2014.(2014，濱州)Ain Bon Cat

2、Dfor4Some workers in that factory have to work _ night.(2014，嘉興)Aat Bfor Cwith DamongBA【考點梳理】中考對介詞的考查主要是介詞的基本用法和介詞的辨析。學(xué)習(xí)重點應(yīng)放在以下三點：1表時間、地點、方式等介詞的用法；2介詞短語及介詞與其他詞的搭配使用；3同義或近義介詞辨析。高頻考點一表時間的介詞1at，in，on 表示時間點用at，如：at six oclock，at noon，at midnight。表示在某個世紀、某年、某月、某個季節(jié)以及早晨、上午、下午、晚上時用in，如：in May，in winter，in

3、the morning，in the afternoon等。表示具體的某一天和某一天的上午、下午、晚上時用on，如：on Monday，on July 1st，on Sunday morning等。2since，after由since和after引導(dǎo)的詞組都可表示從過去某一點開始的時段，但since詞組表示的時段一直延續(xù)到說話的時刻，因而往往要與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。而after詞組所表示的時段為過去，因而要與一般過去時連用。如：They have lived here since 1978.自從1978年起，他們就住在這兒。After five days the boy came back.五天后

4、這個男孩回來了。3in，afterin與將來時態(tài)連用時，表示“過多長時間以后”的意思，后面跟表示一段時間的詞語。對此提問用How soon。after與將來時態(tài)連用時，后面只能跟表示時間點的詞語。after與過去時態(tài)連用時，后面才能跟表示一段時間的詞語。如：He will be back in two months.他將在兩個月后回來。He returned after a month.他一個月后回來了。4for，sincefor可以指過去、現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，著重說明“多久”，后面接時間段。since意為“自從起”，多與完成時連用，后面接時間點或從句。since引導(dǎo)的從句通常為一般過去時。且兩者作介

5、詞所描述的動作都是持續(xù)性動作，since引導(dǎo)從句時，主句的動作是持續(xù)性的。如：He has lived here for two weeks.他在這兒住了兩個星期了。He has lived here since two weeks ago.他兩周前就住這兒了。Its five years since he left school.他畢業(yè)五年了?！纠?】 What time do you usually go to school，Jack? _ _ about half past seven.(2014，重慶B)AOn BIn CAt DFor【例2】 It is believed that

6、_ _ December 21，1891，the first basketball game in history was played.(2014，菏澤)Aon Bin Cat DbyCA【例3】 How long have you lived in the new flat?_ _ 2010.(2013，揚州)AIn BAfter CSince DBeforeC高頻考點二表示地點和位置的介詞1at，in，onat一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。如：He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.昨天他到達上海。They ar

7、rived at a small village before dark.天黑前，他們到達了一個小村子。The teacher put up a picture on the wall.這個老師在墻上貼了一張畫。2over，above，onover，on和above都可表示“在上面”，但具體含義不同。over表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反義詞是under。above也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反義詞是below。on指兩個物體表面接觸，一個在另一個的上面。如：There is a bridge over the river.河上有座橋。We flew above the c

8、louds.我們在云層上飛行。They put some flowers on the teachers desk.他們放了一些花在老師桌子上。3in，on，to從下圖可以看出in表示“在某一范圍之內(nèi)，在中”；on表示兩個不同的個體相鄰或接壤，即“毗鄰；接壤”；to則表示兩個個體之間有一段距離。如：Japan lies to the east of China in the east of Asia.It faces the Pacific on the east. 日本在亞洲東部(范圍內(nèi))，中國東面(不接壤)，東臨太平洋(接壤)。4in front of，in the front ofin

9、front of表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某個范圍以外；in the front of表示“在的前部”，在某個范圍以內(nèi)。如：There are some tall trees in front of the building.這棟大樓前有一些高樹。The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.老師坐在教室前面。5across，throughacross表示從物體表面通過，與on有關(guān)。through表示穿過一個空間，與in有關(guān)。如：The boy ran across the street.這個男孩跑過了街。They walked

10、through the forest.他們穿過了森林。6below，underbelow “在下”，不一定在正下方。under “在正下方”。如：There is a dog under the desk.書桌下有一只小狗。Write your name below the line.在橫線下方寫下你的名字。7between，amongbetween指兩者之間。among指三者或三者以上的人或事物之間。如：There is a map between the door and the window.門和窗戶之間有一張地圖。He is sitting among the students.他坐在

11、學(xué)生當(dāng)中。【例4】 When and where were you born? I was born _ _ October 1st，1998 _ Nanjing.(2014，玉林，防城港)Aon；on Bin；in Con；in Din；onC【例5】 Mrs.King put a coat _ _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.(2013，安徽) Aover Bwith Cbehind Dbeside點撥：由語境可知句意為“金太太把一件大衣蓋在那個睡覺的小女孩身上來為她保暖”?！纠?】 Did you go to Kenli during the P

12、each Blossom Festival(桃花節(jié))?Yes.The flowers were beautiful.Bees were flying _ _ them.(2013，東營) Ain Bamong Cbetween Dthrough點撥：由語境可知句意為“是的，那些花很漂亮。蜜蜂在它們中間飛來飛去”。AB高頻考點三 表示方式的介詞by，with，in，onby表示“以方式、方法或手段”；with表示“用工具”；in表示“用方式、語言、語調(diào)或顏色”等；on則一般指用網(wǎng)絡(luò)、電腦、電視、電話等。如：He studies English by reading aloud every day

13、. 他通過每天大聲朗讀學(xué)英語。How amazing！The boy can write with his two hands at the same time.真神奇，這個男孩能用左右手同時寫字。Can you spell it in English？你會用英語把它拼出來嗎？【例7】 You see，Kevin is writing _ _ his left hand.(2014，河北)Aat Bas Cfor Dwith點撥：句意為“你瞧，凱文正在用左手寫字”。D【例8】 When I got into the room，Sue was talking _ _ the phone.Awit

14、h Bon Cto Din高頻考點四介詞的固定搭配介詞往往同其他詞類形成了固定搭配關(guān)系。熟記并掌握這種固定搭配關(guān)系，才能正確使用介詞。B1動詞介詞arrive in/at到達ask for請求do well in在方面做得好give up放棄preferto 寧愿選擇；更喜歡regardas 把看做thanks to幸虧；由于think about考慮try on試穿(衣服，鞋等)laugh at嘲笑learn from向?qū)W習(xí)2介詞名詞in time 及時on time 準時in front of 在前面at home 在家in English 用英語at night 在晚上with a sm

15、ile 帶著微笑at first 首先at last 最后on ones way to 在某人去的路上at the same time 同時by hand 用手，手工，親手3介詞與形容詞、過去分詞和動詞等搭配be born in 出生于be good at 擅長be made of 由制成be angry with sb.生某人的氣be angry at sth.為某事生氣be surprised at對感到驚奇(詫異)be used to doing 習(xí)慣于干be tired of 討厭；厭倦be interested in對感興趣be proud of 以自豪(驕傲)be full of

16、充滿take care of照顧；關(guān)心；保管be busy with忙于be strict with sb.對某人嚴格要求catch up with跟上，趕上have nothing to do with與無關(guān)【例9】 The teachers hope all of us can hand _ _ our homework_ _ time every day.(2013，黃石)Aup；in Bout；on Con；in Din；on【例10】How can we protect ourselves _ _ the earthquake?We should stay calm first.(2

17、014，銅仁)Awith Babout Cfor DfromDD1I hope the train will arrive on time，but its _ my control.(2014，無錫)A.within B.without C.under D.beyond2My friend，Susan，was born _ September 12th，1999.(2014，孝感)Ain Bat Con DforDC3I often go to the cinema with my parents _ Saturday.(2014，大連)Aat Bby Con Din4A persons li

18、fe is like a road _ lots of difficulties. Yes，so we need positive energy.(2014，連云港)Aby Bwith Calong DduringCB5This problem is far _ me，Im afraid I cant work it out.Dont worry，we will help you.(2014，揚州) Abeyond Bbeside Cbehind Dbetween6The castle stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end

19、 of the river.(2014，蘇州) Ato Bfor Coff Dout7Now，people regard drinking tea _ a culture than a habit.(2014，臨沂) Aas Bby Cof DwithACA8She sold her treasures to cure her mothers illness，even though it was _ her own wishes. Its so kind _ her.(2014，鄂州)Aagainst；of Babove；ofCon；for Dfor；for9Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends? Because ther