天津市南開(kāi)2022年中考英語(yǔ)最后沖刺模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Nice to see you here. Where have you

2、been? The UK. I _ medicine there for three years.Ahave studiedBam studyingCwould studyDstudied2、 My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer. Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me _ my car in the garden.AwashedBwashingCwas washingDwere washing3、Afte

3、r working hard bit by bit for a long time，Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in her seventies.Asuccessfully Bwidely Cespecially Drapidly4、Steven is always ready to help others. What a(n)_ boy!AkindBhealthyChonestDclever5、Miss Gao is our English teacher. She gives _ a lot of help.Awe Bus Cour Dours6、Do mo

4、re exercise and _ from sugar and fat food, then youll be fitter.Asend away Bstay away Cgive away Dtake away7、Not _that is faced can be changed, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing8、-How was your last weekend? - _.AIts goodBIts greatCIt was interestingD

5、I am happy9、The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a10、The bus will stop in front of the school.AcorrectBrightCcorrectlyDrightly. 完形填空11、It was a hot day. At noon I stopped at the traffic lights and saw a homeless man walking upand down in th

6、e street.“This will make 1 smile,” I thought, and I turned my car towards a frozen yogurt shop. I grabbed a 2 and filled it with a couple of flavors and came to the counter to weigh it. I wanted to add some toppings but my 3 was not enough for that, so I asked the lady if she would have change for a

7、 $ 100 bill. She said she wasntallowed to accept a bill that large. All right, I thought and 4 for the yogurt. As I was about to leave, she said, “Madam, dont 5 your children. Please add their favorite things. ” I turned to her and said, “Thanks for your 6 but this is not for my children.Its for the

8、 homeless man in the street. ” She smiled with surprise and said, “Oh! Thats really sweet of you. God bless you. ” She thought for a moment, and then she said, “I think we can do 7 than that. ”She took a bigger cup, filled it nicely and covered it with colorful toppings. Then she 8 it to me and said

9、, “This is from me. Please give it to the homeless man. Lets treat him nicely. ” Now it was my turn to be 9 . I said, “Thanks a lot. ” And I left with a big smile on my face. On the way I said to myself, “ Angels are 10 , arent they? I believe them because I saw one today!”1Aher Bme Chim Dthem2Aglas

10、s Bbox Ccup Dbottle3Amoney Bchange Cnote Dcoin4Alooked Basked Cleft Dpaid5Aencourage Btrouble Ccriticize Ddisappoint6Aoffer Bhelp Cattitude Dadvice7Awell Bbest Cbetter Dmuch8Ahanded Bshowed Clent Dthrew9Asad Bhappy Csurprised Dinterested10Areal Bunusual Ccareful Duncertain. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Do you know the bo

11、y in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading caref

12、ully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5（dig） a hole in the wall to steal light from his neighbors house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, bu

13、t never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future. 閱讀理解A13、THREE CENTURIES OF HOA

14、XES(騙局;惡作劇)!A THINKING MACHINEIn 1769, long before computers were invented, a man from Hungary(匈牙利)built a wonderful machine that could play chess very well. It made people all over Europe happy and beat nearly everyone it played against .including famous people like French leader Napoleon Bonaparte

15、, and scientist and inventor Yenjamin Franklin. For years, many people believed that it was truly a thinking machine. There were people who said it was a hoax, but could not prove it or explain how it worked. About 85 years later, the secret was finally found. There was a man hiding inside the machi

16、ne all the time. who was very good at playing chess!ZOO ESCAPE(逃脫)On November 9, 1874, New York newspaper, The Herald, ran a terrible story on its front page. It said that all the animals in the Central Park Zoo had escaped and were running around the city. It said the police were working to save pe

17、ople, but 27 people had already been killed, and 200 people hurt. It warned everyone to stay at home to avoid the danger. Many people in New York were terrified, and did as the paper said. If only they had read the final words of the article, which said; Not one word of it is true. Not a single act

18、described has taken place. It was just a hoax. The story was made up by Thomas Connery, aneditor at The Herald, who wanted to draw attention to the poor condition of cages in the zoo.ROSIE THE RUNNERThe first woman to cross the finishing line of the 1980 Boston Marathon(馬拉松)was 23-year-old Rosie Rui

19、z. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious(懷疑的).She didnt seem to be tired at all. Furthermore, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that

20、 they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile(about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.1Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?AThe thinking machine used a computer to win games.B200

21、 people were killed by zoo animals in 1874.CRosie Ruiz wasnt tired at the finishing line.DRosie Ruiz didnt appear in TV broadcasts of the race.2What is true about all the hoaxes in the passage?AThey made people scared. BThey fooled a lot of people.CThey made people suspicious. DThey made people happ

22、y.3The title of the passage shows us that the writer thinks that hoaxes .Aare not new Bare easily avoidedCare always interesting Dare usually unbelievableB14、With the increasing numbers of smart phones and Chinese Internet users, micro blogging, known as Weibo in Chinese, has become more and more po

23、pular. Popular websites have created their own Weibo sites, which allow users to post a message of up to 140 words, along with pictures and videos（視頻）.In August 2009 the largest website in China “” firstly set up sina Weibo”, helping micro blogging enter the mainstream in China. In 2010, Internet gi

24、ants sohu, yahoo, baidu also sent up their own Weibo sites. By the end of October 2010, only sinas Weibo site had registered（登記）more than 50 million users, with an average of 40 people opening a Weibo site every second. Weibo allows people to post messages quickly using their mobile phones, to stay

25、in touch with friends, and provides channels for different people to communicate.As the social influence of Weibo continues to grow, more and more news agencies（通訊社）and government departments are beginning to send information through Weibo sites. Wang Peng, a Weibo blogger, said, “Through Weibo it a

26、llows me to send my advice to director of my news agencies. Also, I can keep in touch with friends. There are many middle school and university classmates on my blog”. With sending more information to people, the influence of micro blogging in China is increasing.1From this passage, we know that “We

27、ibo” is a _ way of communicating.Aboring Bpopular Cdifficult2You can send _ to your friends by using micro blogging.Along messagesBmobile phonesCnice pictures3According to the passage, _ was the first one to open a Weibo site.A B C4From Wang Pengs words, we can guess that he is most probably a(n) _.

28、Aengineer Bstudent Creporter5The best title of this passage is “_”.AMicro blogging was first used in ChinaBMicro blogging in China takes offCWeibo changes Chinese Internet usersC15、ARE you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities reveal a lot about who we are. But whats surprising is that our pers

29、onality can also say something about our health. Thats according to researchers at Duke University, US.During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (評(píng)定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just

30、met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.Being careful means that people tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke, the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and

31、healthy diet.From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease and high blood pressure (高血壓). To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.Another positive personality was called “open

32、ness to experience”, meaning curious and imaginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So theyd be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which young

33、adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. Whats surprising is that stress didnt play a big part on a persons health. Even though stress and anxiety (焦慮) are usually linked to bad health.But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away

34、from knowing something so personal?1Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?Aself-controlled. BStressed.CShy. DCareless.2From the passage, we learn that careful people _.Aare too shy to talk to strangersBlove to ask the doctor for adviceCare likely to have a he

35、althy lifestyleDmay have high blood pressure when theyre older3Where can you probably read the article?ANewspaper. BScience fiction book.CResearch paper. DTravel guide.4What is the main idea of the article?APeople can change their personality type.BScientists have found two different personality typ

36、es.CPersonalities have something to do with our lifestyle.DPersonalities say something about our health.D16、There once was a little boy who wanted to meet the king. He set off， walking towards the kings castle. After many years of walking， the kings castle came into his view. However， as the boy dre

37、w closer to the outside of the castle， the guards noticed him.“Get out of here!” ordered the guards.Well，the little boy didnt have to be told twice. He turnedand ran. All he wanted to do was to tell the king wonderful things， and see all the beautiful things in the kings house. But he couldnt even g

38、et near the castle! The boy finally stopped running， sat down and cried.A young man happened to be coming down the path at the very moment. He saw the little boy and stopped. “Whats wrong， young man?” he asked.“Sir， I walked and walked just to see the king. But these guards made me scared. I wanted

39、to tell the king how lovely everything is and just tell the king that I just wanted to see him!”The man looked at the little boy thoughtfully. “Look， why dont you try again. Ill come with you this time.”The little boy got up and took the mans hand. The kings guards spotted them.“Look， mister， we don

40、t have to do thisI dont want you to get hurt. We can just turn around now.”The man held the little boys hand and went on. The boy really thought the man might be crazy until he looked back up at the guards. They were all smiling now. The little boy was amazed.“Who are you?” asked the little boy in s

41、urprise.“Why， Im the kings son. You can enter the castle and be with the king.” said the man.The little boy broke into a huge smile.1Why did the boy want to see the king?ATo get some help from the king.BTo invite the king to visit his beautiful village.CTo share wonderful things with the king.DTo as

42、k the king to play with him.2What does the underlined sentence in the paragraph mean?AThe little boy didnt understand the guards words at first.BThe guards repeated the words to the boy.CThe little boy had been to the castle twice.DThe little boy understood the guards words at once.3According to the

43、 passage， the man is.AkindBstupidCrudeDselfish (自私)4Which of the following best suits the storys lesson for us?ANever judge a book by its cover.BAnything is possible if one tried hard enough.CLife can sometimes be unfair (不公平).DMake new friends and keep the old.E17、Once I spoke at a high school. Aft

44、er the speech, I was asked to see a special student. An illness had kept the boy at home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed. He was Matthew. When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were

45、told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal weight lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain(抱怨). He spoke about winning and succeeding and going

46、 for his dreams. He knew what he was talking about. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winne

47、r and knew more about success and overcoming obstaclesthan I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion(冠軍). You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”Last summer I got

48、 the news that Matthew had died and a letter Matthew had written me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. The doctors tell me that I dont have long to live any more. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you some day I was going

49、 to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now Ill never make it. But I know Im a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew1The boy wished to meet the writer becau

50、se .Ahe wished to take part in the OlympicsBhe admired the author very muchChe hoped to make friends with the author2Which of the statements is TRUE?AMatthew was good at weight lifting.BRick had the similar disease as a child.CMatthew never gave up in face of disease.3Why did the boy refuse the writ

51、ers medal?AHe didnt need Ricks pity.BRick looked on the medal as the most important thing.CThe gold medal was very dear to Rick.4What can be inferred from Matthews letter?AMathew was unhappy before death.BMathew kept in touch with Rick .CMathew sent some pictures to Rick.5What does obstacles mean?A障

52、礙 B麻煩 C疾病F18、 Picking up her backpack for school. 14-year-old Carolyn Milander from Texas, US cried for the second time that week. “Not again, Carolyn!” said her mother worriedly. “When you study all night and dont get enough sleep, you get so tired! This terrible situation has got to end.”Carolyn s

53、houted, “Im fine. Just leave me alone!”Carolyn had just started at a new secondary school and was having trouble dealing with the increased expectations and pressures(壓力).Carolyns mother decided to do something to help her. She heard the Happy Class at Carolyns school might help, so she suggested th

54、at Carolyn should attend it. That was four years ago.“I still remember my first Happy Class,”said Carolyn,“I shyly walked into the classroom. I felt embarrassed（尷尬的），hoping no one would see me when they passed by. We started by closing our eyes and paying attention to our breathing,” As Carolyn bega

55、n to notice her breathing, she said, “I stopped thinking about people in the hallway. I felt really relaxed.”The Happy Class was an important turning point for Carolyn. She learned to accept herself for who she was. Many of her friends expected her to attend Harvard or another top university, but Ca

56、rolyn realised she could be happy close to home. In fact, Carolyn has decided to become a nurse, so she might apply to（申請(qǐng)）a medical college in her city.“I don t want to be tempted（誘惑）by a top university. I want to remain true to the goals I set for myself, ”said Carolyn“ feel good about myself for sticking to（堅(jiān)持）what I believe in. And I will encourage other teens to make the choices that are be