浙江省杭州市臨安市2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)仿真試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Our government has tried many ways to_ the smog(霧霾) problem. Maybe well have a clear sky in the near future.Aput away Bwork out Ccome

2、 up Dclean up2、Can you hear Mary _ when you pass her room?AsingBsingingCto singDsang3、-Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for two years and still he _ for a student sometimes.AmistakesBmistookCis mistakenDwas mistaken4、Could I your iPad, Alice?Of course. Here you are.Alend Bke

3、ep Cborrow Dreturn5、China is _ country in the world.Athe third largest Bthe largest third Cthe third large Da third largest6、- How is your father feeling today?- Much _. He cant go to work today.AbadBworseCbetterDbadly7、I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _ left in it.AnoneBsom

4、ethingCnothingDno one8、Is it cold_winter here? No, it isnt. The temperature normally stays_zero.Ain; above Bon; above Cin; below Don; below9、 The Internet has become not only a necessary but also a virtual (虛擬的) world for teenagers. Yes, teenagers should learn to _ invitations from net friends and c

5、ant go to meet them alone.Apull downBwrite downCturn downDclose down10、The teacher asked those boys too much noise in class.Ado not makeBnot makeCnot makingDnot to make. 完形填空11、A famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon animal-Mickey Mouse. Mickey first 1 in a cartoon in New York in 1982. Walt

6、 Disney was the father of Mickey. He made lots of cartoons with Mickey. Many people around the world love the mouse with two 2 ears. He was so popular because he was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger and solve the problems all by himself. In Disneys early films, Mickey was 3

7、, he lost his house and girlfriend, Minnie. 4 , he never gave up his efforts and always won at last. Most people want to be like him. Now Mickey Mouse is still one of the most popular 5 characters in the world.1Aran out Bhung out Ccame out2Alarge and round Bsmall and short Clong and white3Arich Bhap

8、py Cunlucky4AAlso BHowever CSo5Acartoon Bplay Cnovel. 語(yǔ)法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use

9、of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature

10、 of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop

11、the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a l

12、ot and Im really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 閱讀理解A13、Free Help for Mothers of 3 years oldThe Clinic at Brook University is looking for volunteers for a research study from June 11th to the end of the year, which provides free help for mothers who are having difficulty

13、dealing with their 3-year-old kids. To get more information, call the Clinic at 633-7788.Womens Heart Health SeriesThe Brook Heart Center is preparing a lunchtime symposium (座談會(huì)) on heart diseases in women. The symposium, which is free, begins on Thursday July 12th from 12:00 p.m. to 13:00 p.m. at R

14、oom 401. Lunch will be provided and registration (登記) is required. The series will continue on July 20th and August 15th. To register or find out more information, call 631-5583.Summer Camp at Brook, June 24th-August 16thThe Summer Camp at Brook is back for its third exciting year. The Camp provides

15、 educational activities and sports games for kids between the ages of 5-12. Cost includes a camp T-shirt, as well as a hot lunch and snack every day. For more information, please call the Camp office at 624-4550 or visit our website at /daycamp.1Womens Heart Health Series will be held on .AJune 11th

16、BJuly 20thCJune 24thDAugust 16th2Women who have 6-year-old kids may be interested in .Athe summer campBBrook UniversityCthe lunchtime symposiumDthe research study3We can learn from the above that .Aall the three notices above are written for women to knowBthe Summer Camp at Brook has already been or

17、ganized twiceCpeople can learn more information about the above through the websiteDRegistration is needed if people want to join in any of the above activitieB14、2019 Nanjing Marathon will start on November 3rd. More than 18,000 athletes from home and abroad will take part in it. Now we need 2,000

18、volunteers to join us and be part of this amazing event. Looking forward to your reply!JOIN US NOW!Be part of the team behindNanjings biggest running eventEnjoy the following benefits (待遇):Meals during the eventSpecial designed volunteer T-shirtPersonal accident insurance (保險(xiǎn)) Details of the event:P

19、re-event: Oct 1-31, 2019Event Day: NOV. 3, 2019What are YOU waiting for? Be part of our Volunteer Team today!1This advertisement is looking for .AathletesBcoachesCvolunteersDorganizations22019 Nanjing Marathon will start on .AOct. 1st, 2019BOct 31st, 2019CNov. 1st, 2019DNov 3rd, 20193Which of the fo

20、llowing is TRUE about the volunteersbenefits?AThey will have a chance to join this race.BThey neednt pay for their accident insurance.CThey can get a special T-shirt at a lower price.DThey can only get free drinks during the event.C15、For many kids in Africa， the colorful PlayPump(踏水車）is the first p

21、layground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride， smiles of wonder appears on their faces.The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesnt only change the kids play time， but also makes a big

22、 difference to the peoples lives.As the merry-go-round starts，itpumps(泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.In the countryside of Africa， very few people could

23、drink clean water. They dont have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead， they often walk a long way to carry water back.Patricia Molope， a fifteen-year-old girl， explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump， people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far f

24、rom their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there， but at present we have our own clean water in the village， and the life is better， too.”The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women an

25、d girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.Thanks to the PlayPump， getting water is quicker and easierand even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with

26、them while collecting water.A boy named Khumalo， twelve years old， says， “ I have seen many kinds of water pumps， but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up， I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.”So far， more than 80

27、0 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries， providing water for almost two million people.1To get water from a PlayPump， people need to _.Awalk for a long wayBpush it firstCmake it in a circleDuse a big tank2The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to

28、_ApumpBmerry-go-roundCPlayPumpDunderground3For Patricia Molope， getting water used to be hard because_AShe didnt know how to use a PlayPump.BShe had no money to pay a taxi driver.CThe only place to get water was far away from home.DThere was not enough water in the well.4Which of the following is NO

29、T TRUE about PlayPump?APeople need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.BBoth children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.CPlayPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.DAbout two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.5What is the main idea of the story?APlayPump can bring

30、 people together.BPlayPump helps turn work into play.CEvery country in the world is thirsty.DPlayPump is a great invention in the world.D16、Characters: Peppa, George, Mummy Pig, Daddy PigSetting: Mummy Pig is working on her computer. Daddy Pig is making soup for lunch.Peppa: Daddy? Can we go and wat

31、ch mummy on her computer?Daddy Pig: Yes, as long as you dont disturb her. She has a lot of important work to do today.Peppa: Thank you, Daddy!Peppa: (Peppa and George run into mummys room.) Mummy. Can George and Isit on your legs and watch you work?Mummy Pig: Yes, if you both sit quietly.Peppa: (Pep

32、pa and George watch mummy work on the computer for a while.) Mummy? Can we play that computer game Happy Mrs. Chicken?Mummy Pig: We can play Happy Mrs. Chicken later. But now I have to work.Peppa: Mummy? Can we help you work?Mummy Pig: No, Peppa! You mustnt touch the computer. And George, you mustnt

33、 touch the computer, either.Peppa: Yes, George. You mustnt do this (Peppa began to knock on the keyboard).Mummy Pig: Peppa, stop!Peppa: Sorry, Mummy. I was just showing George what not to do.Mummy Pig: Oh, dear. The computer doesnt work!1Where is Daddy Pig while Mummy Pig is working?AIn the living r

34、oom. BIn the garden. COn the balcony. DIn the kitchen.2From the script, we can know that Happy Mrs. Chicken is a .Abook Bsong Ccartoon Dgame3Who made the computer stop working in the end?APeppa BGeorge CDaddy Pig DMummy PigE17、Speed reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over arti

35、cles, e-mails and WeChat to try to get key words and the meaning of the text. With so much information through our electronic device (設(shè)備), it would be impossible to get through everything if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading slowly. A recent story f

36、rom The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn off their smartphones. They sit in comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isnt to share ideas about a c

37、ertain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment. Slow readers, such as TheAtlanticsMaura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves attention, lowers stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others. Some of these benefits h

38、ave been backed up by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that adults who take part in activities that use their brain, such as reading, suffer (遭受) less memory loss as they get older. Yet technology has made us less careful readers

39、. Computer and phone screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order we traditionally used, to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we search for important words and information. Reading text online that has many links to other web pages also leads to

40、 weaker understanding than reading plain text (純文本). The Internet may have made us stupider, says British journalist Patrick Kingsley from the Guardian, only half joking. Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a large number of interesting news, but we are also grad

41、ually forgetting how to sit back, think and relate all these facts to each other.Slowing reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in (擠出) that half hour pretty easily if only duri

42、ng your free moments whenever you want to check your favorite site for something to pass the time you pick up a meaningful work of literature,” Kelly said.1The words “backed up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_”.Agiven back Bcalled back Csupported Ddisagreed2Kingsley believes that the Internet has we

43、aken peoples ability to _.Aget key words rapidly Bshare ideas about booksCcollect interesting news Dthink deeply about information3According to the passage, slow reading_.Aimproves understanding among peopleBtreats the memory loss of elderly peopleCprovides people with a quiet environmentDslows down

44、 the development of electronic device4Whats the best title for the passage?ABenefit of Reading Clubs BReturn of Slow ReadingCReading of the Internet Age DInfluence of Speed ReadingF18、Tanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in TanzaniaThe park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square ki

45、lometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the countryI recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I found was a huge group of elephantsOur guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find lar

46、ge group of elephants, and that their population in the park was around 2,1We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch.To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this wa

47、s a Baobab tree and that they could live for hundreds of yearsCompared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs (much smaller plants or animals)! We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab treesAs we continued our drive through the

48、park, we finally reached a watering holeOur guide warned us that there were lions all around usIt took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most of them are resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of usWe then notic

49、ed just to our right, there were a couple of fresh zebra bodies it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen the kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebra bodies were fresh and the kill had happened within the last hourOur final big sighting wa

50、s one that none of us were expecting to see, even our guide! We stopped at a place where there were quite a many cars, with a sleeping leopard（美洲豹）there! We took photos and watched its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting lateSo, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarang

51、ire, and add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route2Which statement is correct about the park?AIt covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers.BIt is the largest park of its kind in the country.CTheir population in the park was around 2,000.DThere are a lot of Baobab trees in the park3What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 infer?AThey moved their bodies against t