中考英語語法拾零：little,a little,few,a few

1、Few,a few； little,a little； lots of/a lot of; many; much的用法與訓(xùn)練有很多學(xué)生對上述形容詞（組）的用法容易混淆。這個知識點(diǎn)，也 是一個非常重要的知識點(diǎn)。掌握這些區(qū)別，無論對于寫作和考試都是非 常有用的，希望對同學(xué)們有所幫助?！緁ew / a fewfew/a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，few表示否認(rèn)，意 思是“幾乎沒有；而a few表示肯定，意思是“幾個，少數(shù)的”。 如：Tom has few friends.湯姆沒有朋友。Tina has a few friends.蒂娜有一些朋友?！就卣埂縪nly few = few；

2、only a few = a fewonly a few ”僅僅幾個”，修飾可數(shù)名詞quite a few=many 許多的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞little/a little little/a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，little表示否認(rèn)，后面跟不可數(shù)名詞，意思 是“幾乎沒有；而alittle表示肯定，意思是“有點(diǎn)，少量的”；后接 形容詞表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微”。用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前表示“小的，可愛的”。 如：The man has little money.那個男人沒有錢。The woman has a little money.那個婦女有點(diǎn)錢。That boy is a little heavy.

3、那個男孩有點(diǎn)胖。Her cousin has a little sister.她表弟有個可愛的妹妹。【拓展】a little+形容詞=kind of+形容詞 有點(diǎn)兒quite a little = much 許多的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞only a little 僅僅一點(diǎn)兒”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞lots of / a lot oflots of/a lot of修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞均可以，表示“許多，大 量”的意思，常用于肯定句。如：Lots of students eat lots of / a lot of vegetables and fruit every day.許多 學(xué)生每天吃大量的蔬菜

4、和水果。（修飾可數(shù)名詞）Drinking lots of water is good for our health.多喝水有利于健康。（修 飾不可數(shù)名詞）many / much many “許多，很多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；much “很多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：Many children like playing games.很多孩子喜歡玩游戲。Some students spend much time playing games.有些學(xué)生花很多時間玩 游戲?！就卣埂縯oo many “太多”，相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much “太多”，相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞mu

5、ch too “太”，相當(dāng)于副詞，多用來修飾形容詞一、用 few； a few； little； a little 填空：Im sorry, I cant pay for your dinner. I have money.Tim is always angry. So he has friends.had fun at the party. There were people I knew there.Go and buy some milk, son. Theres milk in the fridge.The baby can speak Chinese.一Can your sister

6、 speak French? 一Yes, only.7.1 have pens, and I can lend you one.took quite photos in the mountains last week.She has meat, and she needs to buy some.She has a brother. Hes watching TV in the room.二、用 many, much, lots of 填空：There are children playing in the park on weekends.There is rain in spring in

7、 China.Do you have homework to do every day?Let me help you with housework. thanks.一Fil help you carry the box.一Thank you very.How subjects do you have at school?How milk do you drink for breakfast?Today is too hot.There are too people rafting in Huoshan Grand Canyon(霍 ill 大峽谷)in summer.一Are you bus

8、y this evening?一Nothing.三、選擇填空( )1. Do you have homework to do on weekends?A.muchB.manyC.lots ofD.a lot of( )2. We have friends around the world.A.lot ofB.lots ofC.muchD.many too( )3. How hobbies does your brother have?A.muchB.lot ofC.too muchD.many( )4.visitors came to Tiantangzhai(天堂寨)today.A.Quit

9、e a lot ofB. Quite a fewC.So muchD.So lots of()5. There are kinds of fishes in Wanfo Lake(萬佛湖).A. much B.lot of C.a lots of D.many( )6. We have rice at home, Lets go to buy some.A.someB.littleC.fewD.any( )7.1 have bananas, and I can give one to you.A.littleB.a littleC.fewD.a few( )8. It was raining,

10、 but visitors were climbing themountain yesterday.A.little, manyB.a little, a lotC.a little, manyD.little, a lot of()9. My father took me to Wanfo Mountain(萬佛山)last summer, he took photos of me.A.littleB.manyC.lotD.quite a lot( )10. My mother is good-looking. She likes dressing up.A.a lot of B.lots ofC.a fewD.a lot參考答案：、few表示“沒有”錢付晚餐few Tim老生氣，所以他“沒有”朋友a(bǔ) few表示認(rèn)識“一些”人little去買些牛奶，冰箱里“沒有” 了a little會講“一點(diǎn)”漢語a little會講“一點(diǎn)”法語a few “有幾支”鉛筆，能借給你一支a few “quite a few”是個詞組，意思是“相當(dāng)多”little后面提到要去買些肉，說明她“沒有”肉吃了little在這里是“小的，可愛的”意思many/lots of 修飾可數(shù)名詞 childrenmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞rainmuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞homeworkMany修飾可數(shù)名詞thank