寫作高頻詞匯及句型

1、寫作高頻詞匯及句型正確使用四種特殊句式a狀語(yǔ)提前Obviously,ifelderlypeopleliveathome,theirchildrencantakecareofthemandtheyfeellessIonely.Overall,thefunctionofabuildingismoreimportanttoabuildingthanitsappearanee.Mostimportantly,thegovernmentshouldmakesurethatcitizenscanimprovetheirlives.b倒裝句Notonlyshouldtheparentsspendmoreti

2、mewiththeirchildren,theyshouldalsotrytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenmoreoften.Onlyinthiswaycanthisissuebeeffectivelysolved.c強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itistheslitsthatmakeachi-paoreallyspecial.ItisthetraditionsinBeijingthatattractmanyforeigntourists.d虛擬語(yǔ)氣Theschoolswouldseemveryimpersonalwereallthecomputerstoreplacehumanteac

3、hers.寫作中重要的語(yǔ)法A句子成分：Weshouldnotunderestimatetheseverityofthismatter.Smokingisjustapersonalchoiceratherthanamoralissue.Itishardtoreachaconsensusonthisaffair.consequence,（作為結(jié)果）Asaresult,（作為結(jié)果）Consequently（作為結(jié)果）Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleagreethatgamblingisanunwholesomehobby.Junkfoodimpairspeopleshealth.

4、Studiesrevealthatthereisadefinitelinkbetweenobesityandseriousdiseasessuchasheartattacks.Whatweareconcernedaboutisthattowhatextenttestsareharmfultostudentscreativity.Animalexperimentsareinhumane.Inrecentyears,theInternethasbeengaininginpopularityatanamazingrate.Outdooractivitiescangreatlyimproveourhe

5、alth.Shopping,anecessaryactivityineverydaylife,isfarmoreconvenientinthecitythaninthecountry.foundtheemploymentsituationfrustrating.Somepeoplethinkthatthecomputertechnologywillmakehumanworkersredundant.如何寫復(fù)雜句causeandeffect因果關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞1）表示原因的as,since;dueto,owingto2）表示結(jié)果的hence（因此），thus（因此），therefore（因此）Asa3

6、）thereby（以此達(dá)至U的目的）Theecologicalproblemsarebeingaggravated;hence,itisimperativethatwetakemeasurestocurbthepollutionoftheenvironment.Thegovernmentshouldraisethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalpreservation,therebypromotingsustainabledevelopmentandcreatingamorelivableenvironment.2exemplification舉例關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞Tak

7、eforexample.（以為例）forinstanee.（比如）Toillustrate,例如（：.）Asanaptillustration,（作為例證，）Consider,forexample以為例）TheAsiancountriesaregettingwesternizedatastaggeringrate.TakeChinaforexample;whenyoungstersgotothemovies,itiscommonforthemtochooseHollywoodblockbustersoverdomesticfilms.Animalsarehumanscompanions.Toi

8、llustrate,parisonandcontrast對(duì)比關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞while/whilst/whereasBycontrast,_1While/Whilstmodernmanleadsastressfullife,ourancestorscouldoftenperformtheirbusinessinaleisurelyfashion.6Modification修飾關(guān)系that,who,which2Theeducationalandmedicalfacilitiesinbigcitiesaremostlyveryadvaneed.Incontrast,theircounterpartsin

9、thecountrytendtobeofinferiorquality.Concession讓步關(guān)系標(biāo)志詞Despite/lnspiteof/Notwithstanding（盡管）Nonetheless/Nevertheless,（盡管口此）Eventhough盡管）=AlthoughInspiteofthedisadvantagesanimalexperimentationcanbringabout,manyscientistsinsistoncontinuingthispractice.Thegovernmentplaysacrucialroleinscientificresearch;n

10、onetheless,privatecompaniesholdcertainadvantagesinconductingscientificresearch.Supposition彳假設(shè)論證標(biāo)志詞providedthat（如果）IfProvidedthatwecanminimizethepainoftestanimals,animalexperimentationshouldbecontinued.Iflargecompaniesaremovedtothecountryside,thetrafficcongestionincitieswillbealleviatedsubstantially.

11、1Inthisdayandage,wehaveaproliferationofbuildingsthatlookexactlylikethebuildingsourancestorsbuilt.2Today,teenagestudentsareunderincreasinglyseverestressintheirstudies,whichhasdisturbedandalarmedmanyadults.一個(gè)類別的詞匯也可能用在其他類別，比如transform(變革，及物動(dòng)詞)被列在technology類里，但是也可以用在討論development類的話題里；注意詞匯的用法：noun名詞vt及

12、物動(dòng)詞vi不及物動(dòng)詞adj形容詞adv副詞BrE表示該單詞使用的是英式拼寫；Education:1)傳授知識(shí)：impart(vt)/inculcate(vt)knowledge灌輸高尚的道德觀念：instill(vt)highmoralvalues(注意values復(fù)數(shù)表示價(jià)值觀)給學(xué)生以動(dòng)力givethestudentsmotivationtodosth.或者motivate(vt)thestudentstodosth.給學(xué)生以靈感stimulatethestudentsthoug或者givethestudentsinspiration培養(yǎng)(某種素質(zhì))cultivate/foster/nur

13、ture(vts)促進(jìn)學(xué)生身心的發(fā)展promotethestudentsphysical,men或者用intellectual)andemotionaldevelopment心理健康psychologicalsoundness/well-being/welfare(adjs)塑造某人的性格mould(BrE,vt)onescharactSr任感asenseofobligation能力(先天就有的）aptitude/talent能力（后天學(xué)習(xí)得到的）ability/skill2）學(xué)生接受的學(xué)校教育（名詞）schooling（noun）兒童接受的家庭教育(名詞)upbringing(noun)教學(xué)

14、法teachingmethodology/pedagogicalmethodology用填鴨式教學(xué)教育學(xué)生force-feed(vt)thestudents學(xué)生不應(yīng)該只是被動(dòng)的接收簡(jiǎn)單知識(shí)的容器Studentsshouldnotbetreatedaspassivereceptaclesofpredigestedideas.死記硬背learnthingsbyrote為了記憶而記憶memorize(BrE)formemorizationsownsak記憶方程式，公式，定理，定律memorize(vt)equations,formulas,theoremsandlaws(nouns)應(yīng)用apply(

15、vt)盲從followsomethingblindly/indi限制創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展extinguish(vt)/stifle(vt)/constrain(vt)creativity(noun)打擊學(xué)生的積極性dampen/sap(vts)thestudentsenthusiasm或者frustratethestudents產(chǎn)生不必要的壓力beget/createunduepressure背誦的時(shí)候盡量聯(lián)系話題來(lái)記（比如教育，犯罪，環(huán)境），在寫作的時(shí)候也可以根據(jù)話題來(lái)隨時(shí)查閱這個(gè)詞匯表，這樣反復(fù)熟悉，大家將很快掌握這100個(gè)精彩的作文詞匯話題排序詞匯1parenting2schoolingEduc

16、ation3cultivate4awareness=sense=recognition5contributeto6motivation7adaptto8affordsomethingMedia9prevalent10journalists11thepress12coverage13misleading13dependable14up-to-the-minuteTechnology15transform16advanee17astaggeringrate18Informationoverload19enhance20innovations21technological22telecommunic

17、ations23combat=tackle=resolveGovernment=address24alleviate=ease25investin=allocatemoneyto26authorities27ban=forbid=prohibit28scrutinise29administer=regulate30taxrevenue31obligationTourism32broadenoneshorizons33conflicts34promote35localresidents=localinhabitants36mutualunderstanding37enrichonesexperi

18、enee38theproliferationofLanguages39playsadominantrolein40goextinet41lesser-knownIanguages42thewidespreaduseof43aneestors44deseendants（請(qǐng)注意倒數(shù)第二個(gè)子母是a不是e很谷易拼與錯(cuò)）45time-honouredCulture46culturalheritage47culturaldiversity48culturalidentity49ethnicminorities50thepaceoflife=thetempooflifen生活節(jié)奏51thegapbetwee

19、ntheurbanareaandtheruralarean城鄉(xiāng)差距52inferioradj質(zhì)量差的53facilitiesn設(shè)施54alienatedadj（人與人之間）疏遠(yuǎn)的55materialisticadj（人）物質(zhì)化的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的56thepresentsituation=then現(xiàn)狀currentsituation=thestatusquo57affluentadj富裕的，有錢的58impoverishedadj貧窮的59sweepingtrendsn席卷一切的潮流60synthesizetheAsianandvt有機(jī)結(jié)合東西方文化Westerncultures61erodevt侵蝕（

20、本土文化）62universaladj普遍的63adouble-edgedswordn雙刃劍（既有好處也有壞處）64domesticvioleneen家庭暴力65genderequalityn性別平等66discriminationn歧視67anenlightenedsocietyn一個(gè)開明的社會(huì)68householdchoresn家務(wù)事69betieddownbyv被所拖累70offspringn后代71personalityclashesn性格沖突72householdn家庭的另一種寫法73generationgapn代溝74familybondsn親情75harmonyn和諧76crimes=offense=criminalactsn犯罪77commitacr