新聞詞匯俗語

1、1. accredited journalistn. 特派記者advance n. 預(yù)發(fā)消息；預(yù)寫消息They have got advance information of the storms approach. 他們事前已得到將有暴風(fēng)雨的消息。affair n. 桃色新聞；緋聞anecdote n. 趣聞軼事He departs from the text to tell an anecdote. 他沒講課文而講了一段軼事。assignment n. 采寫任務(wù)Hes going to India on an assignment for his newspaper. 他將去印度為他的報(bào)紙

2、完成某項(xiàng)工作。attribution n. 消息出處，消息來源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n. 新聞背景Bad news travels quickly . 壞事傳千里。banner n. 通欄標(biāo)題beat n. 采寫范圍body n. 新聞?wù)腷oil 壓縮（篇幅）The reporter boiled the story down to half the original length. 報(bào)告人把原稿壓縮了一半。box n. 花邊新聞 brief n. 簡訊 bulletin n. 新聞簡報(bào)Here is the latest bulletin

3、 about the Presidents health. 這是總統(tǒng)健康情況的最新報(bào)告。byline n. 署名文章caption n. 圖片說明I didnt understand the drawing until I read the caption. 直到我看到這幅畫的說明才弄懂其意思。caricature n. 漫畫carry vt. 刊登cartoon n. 漫畫His cartoon mercilessly lampoon the leading politician of the day. 他的諷刺漫畫無情地挖苦了當(dāng)今的政界要人。censor vt. 審查（新聞稿件），新聞審查

4、Several words have been deleted from the article by the censor. 那篇文章中有好幾個(gè)字被新聞檢查官刪去了。chart n. 每周流行音樂排行版That song has been in the charts for weeks. 那首歌已有好幾周都上了流行榜。clipping n 剪報(bào)fromI wish to apply for the position advertised in the enclosed clipping the morning Herald.本人欲申請(qǐng)先驅(qū)早報(bào)上廣告招聘剪報(bào)隨函寄去的職位。column n 專

5、欄；欄目There are two columns on each page of this dictionary. 這本詞典每一頁有兩欄。columnistn 專欄作家Shes a columnist for USA Today. 她是今日美國報(bào)的專欄作家。continued story連載故事；連載小說contributing editor 特約編輯contribution n. （投給報(bào)刊的）稿件；投稿The editor is short of contribution for the May issue. 編輯缺少五月號(hào)一期上的稿件。contributor n. 投稿人My frie

6、nds in the Chinese press tell me that at present, there is no lack of contributors, but because of limitations in space, not all their works can be published.華文報(bào)朋友告訴我，現(xiàn)階段仍不乏投稿人士，但因篇幅不足未能全部刊登copy deskn. 新聞編輯部copy editorn. 文字編輯correction n 更正（啟事）例句與用法 :The teacher wrote the proposed correction at foot

7、. 老師將修改意見寫在頁底空白處。Im speaking under correction. 我說的不一定正確。correspondence column 讀者來信專欄例句與用法 :It seems from your correspondence column that Harold Wilson is a sacred cow.從你的讀者來信專欄看，哈羅德威爾遜好像是個(gè)批評(píng)不得的人。correspondent n. 駐外記者；常駐外埠記者例句與用法 :Im handing you over now to our home affairs correspondent. 現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)聽本臺(tái)記者報(bào)道的

8、國內(nèi)新聞。Your correspondent had only touched upon the fringe of the matter. 你的報(bào)導(dǎo)只談到了問題的邊緣。cover vt 采訪；采寫cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隱性采訪；秘密采訪crop vt 剪輯（圖片）crusade n宣傳攻勢The college students are active to crusade against the nuclear weapons. 大學(xué)生們積極投入開展反對(duì)核武器的運(yùn) 動(dòng)。cut n 插圖 vt 刪減（字?jǐn)?shù)）Before this play is

9、broadcast several cuts must be made. 這個(gè)劇目播出前必須經(jīng)過數(shù)次剪輯。cut line n 插圖說明daily n 日?qǐng)?bào)He writes exclusively for China Daily. 他專給中國日?qǐng)?bào)寫稿。dateline n 新聞電頭The stories of newsmen on the scene have been wrapped up under a Paris dateline.在現(xiàn)場的記者們的報(bào)導(dǎo)已經(jīng)綜合成一篇發(fā)自巴黎的電訊。deadline n 截稿時(shí)間dig vt 深入采訪；追蹤（新聞線索）：“挖”（新聞）digest n 文

10、摘editorial n 社論I am on the editorial staff of the newspaper. 我在這家報(bào)紙的編輯部工作。The editorial is entitled . .這篇社論的題目是。2.editorial office編輯部editors notes 編者按exclusive n 獨(dú)家新聞expose n 揭丑新聞；新聞曝光extra n 號(hào)外eye-account n 目擊記；記者見聞faxed photo 傳真照片feature n 特寫；專稿feedback n 信息反饋file n 發(fā)送消息；發(fā)稿filler n 補(bǔ)白1.First Amend

11、ment （美國憲法）第一修正案（內(nèi)容有關(guān)新聞、出版自由等）five Ws of news 新聞五要素flag n 報(bào)頭；報(bào)名folo （ =follow-up ） n 連續(xù)報(bào)道Fourth Estate 第四等級(jí)（新聞界的別稱）freedom of the Press 新聞自由free-lancer n 自由撰稿人full position醒目位置Good news comes on crutches.好事不出門grapevine n. 小道消息They were told to desist from spreading grapevine news. 已告訴他們停止散布小道消息。gutt

12、ern.中縫hard news硬新聞；純消息headlinen. 新聞標(biāo)題；內(nèi)容提要A sports headline reads, Curling stone start sliding Monday. 一條體育新聞大字標(biāo)題這樣寫道 : “冰上擲石賽將于周一開始hearsayn. 小道消息highlightsn. 要聞Judgment should be based on facts, not on hearsay. 判斷應(yīng)該以事實(shí)為依據(jù)，而不應(yīng)該依靠道聽途說。hot news熱點(diǎn)新聞human interest人情味in-depth reporting深度報(bào)道insertn.& vt. 插

13、補(bǔ)段落；插稿interpretative reporting 解釋性報(bào)道invasion of privacy侵犯隱私（權(quán)）inverted pyramid倒金字塔（寫作結(jié)構(gòu)）investigative reporting調(diào)查性報(bào)道journalismn. 新聞業(yè)；新聞學(xué)When he left school he took up journalism. 他離開學(xué)校后開始從事新聞工作。Journalism is literature in a hurry 新聞是急就文學(xué)journalistn. 新聞?dòng)浾逪e has broken into a career as an internationa

14、l journalist. 他開始了他作為國際新聞?dòng)浾叩纳?。killvt. 退棄（稿件）；槍斃（稿件）layoutn. 版面編排；版面設(shè)計(jì)Please fax me the layout for the new catalogue. 請(qǐng)用傳真機(jī)把新目錄的版面編排圖樣傳送給我 . leadn 導(dǎo)語libel n. 誹謗（罪）The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken. 誹謗和流言的區(qū)別在于前者是書面的，而后者是口頭的。makeup n. 版面設(shè)計(jì)man of

15、the year年度新聞人物，年度風(fēng)云人物mass communication 大眾傳播（學(xué)）From 1986 to 1987 I was teaching English training courses for students in international trade and mass communication.1986 年至 1987 年，我教過英語培訓(xùn)班，學(xué)員來自外貿(mào)和大眾傳播單位 mass media 大眾傳播媒介The play received the approbation of the mass media. 這個(gè)劇本受到大眾媒體的歡迎。master headn.

16、報(bào)頭；報(bào)名media n. 媒介，媒體Viewers here have reaped the benefits of media liberalisation. 當(dāng)然，本地媒體開放，觀眾也看到了好處Mere report is not enough to go upon僅是傳聞不足為憑。morguen 報(bào)刊資料室news agency 通訊社That foreign news agency report hashed up the account of the accident. 那家外國通訊社對(duì)此事件的報(bào)導(dǎo)簡直是亂說一通，牛頭不對(duì)馬嘴。news clue新聞線索news peg新聞線索，新

17、聞電頭newsprint 新聞紙F(tuán)inal award has already been madeo n the first newsprint case.首例新聞紙反傾銷案已經(jīng)終裁。news value 新聞價(jià)值No news is good news . 沒有消息就是好消息No, but I suppose no news is good news. 沒有。不過我認(rèn)為沒有消息就是好消息。nose for news新聞敏感obituary n. 訃告I read Sewells obituary in the Daily News. 我在每日新聞上讀到了休厄爾的訃告。objectivity

18、n. 客觀性off the record 不宜公開報(bào)道The President told the reporters his remarks were strictly 總統(tǒng)告訴記者們他的談話不得公開發(fā)表。opinion poll 民意測驗(yàn)The president has a favourable rating in the opinion poll. 民意測驗(yàn)對(duì)總統(tǒng)評(píng)價(jià)很好。periodical 期刊The Belgian Communists have put out a new periodical. 比利時(shí)共產(chǎn)黨員出版了一個(gè)新刊物。pipeline 匿名消息來源popular pa

19、per 大眾化報(bào)紙；通俗報(bào)紙paper antidumpingoff the record.press 報(bào)界；新聞界The press areis interested in sports. 新聞界對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。press conference 新聞發(fā)布會(huì)；記者招待臺(tái)The spokesman was bombarded with questions on the press conference. 新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上那位發(fā)言人遭到了連珠炮般的發(fā)問。press law 新聞法press release 新聞公告；新聞簡報(bào)The company send out a press release a

20、bout the launch of the new car. 公司發(fā)出了即將投放這種新型汽車的新聞稿。PR man 公關(guān)先生profile n. 人物專訪；人物特寫The newspaper publishes a profile of a leading sportsman every week. 該報(bào)每周刊登一篇關(guān)于一個(gè)優(yōu)秀運(yùn)動(dòng)員的簡介 .proofreader n. 校對(duì)員The proofreader did his best not to let any mistakes get by. 校對(duì)員盡力不讓任何錯(cuò)誤疏漏。pseudo event 假新聞Poll have become

21、the quintessential pseudo- event of the preprimary campaign.民意調(diào)查已經(jīng)成了初選選戰(zhàn)最典型的假事件。quality paper 高級(jí)報(bào)紙；嚴(yán)肅報(bào)紙quarterly n. 季刊The ICAC now produces a quarterly newsletter on matters of mutual interest for anti-corruption agencies in the region.目前，廉署負(fù)責(zé)就地區(qū)內(nèi)共同關(guān)注的事情出版季刊，并派發(fā)予各反貪機(jī)構(gòu)。readability n. 可讀性讀者興趣readers i

22、nterest reject 退棄（稿件）remuneration 稿費(fèi)；稿酬reporter 記者rewrite 改寫（稿件），改稿round-up 綜合消息scandal 丑聞Its a scandal for a city official to take tax money for his own use. 一個(gè)市政官員將稅款挪為己用是一則丑聞。scoop “搶”（新聞） n 獨(dú)家新聞Getting that story was the scoop of a lifetime for the journalist. 獲得那個(gè)消息是這位記者終身難逢的獨(dú)家新聞。sensational 聳人

23、聽聞的；具有轟動(dòng)效應(yīng)的He also fabricates sensational lies to befuddle world opinion. 他也編造聳人聽聞的謊言欺騙世界輿論。sex scandal 桃色新聞That hatchet man released rumor of a sex scandal to the press. 那個(gè)撰文者把桃色丑聞泄露給新聞界。sidebar 花絮新聞slant 主觀報(bào)道；片面報(bào)道slink ink “爬格子”soft news 軟新聞source 新聞來源；消息靈通人士spike vt. 退棄（稿件）：“槍斃”（稿件）The editor spi

24、ked the story. 編輯刪去了這篇報(bào)道。stone vt. 拼版story n. 消息；稿件；文章stringer n. 特約記者；通訊員subhead n. 小標(biāo)題；副標(biāo)題supplement n. 號(hào)外；副刊；增刊A supplement to this dictionary may be published next year. 該詞典的補(bǔ)編或許將于明年出版。suspended interest 懸念thumbnailn. “豆腐干”（文章）timelinessn. 時(shí)效性；時(shí)新性tip n. 內(nèi)幕新聞；秘密消息trim n. 刪改（稿件）update n. 更新（新聞內(nèi)容），

25、增強(qiáng)（時(shí)效性）The TV updated a news story on the bad storm coming to our area. 電視就我們地區(qū)即將來臨的暴風(fēng)雨作了最新報(bào)道。watchdog n.&vt. 輿論監(jiān)督weekly n. 周報(bào)He advertised for a house in several weekly periodicals. 他在幾家周刊上登廣告找房子。wire service n. 通訊社summit 高層會(huì)議A Western European summit was held in Bonn. 在波恩舉行了西歐各國首腦會(huì)議。charter n. 特許狀

26、， 執(zhí)照， 憲章The government chartered the new airline. 政府給這家新航空公司頒發(fā)了許可證。pledge n. 保證 ; 誓言The government should fulfil its pledge. 政府應(yīng)該履行其諾言。promote peace 促進(jìn)和平What does the United Nations do to promote peace and security? 聯(lián)合國如何促進(jìn)和平與安全？boost economic co-op加強(qiáng)經(jīng)濟(jì)合作make concession/compromise 作出妥協(xié)I am prepared

27、to make some concession on minor details , but I cannot compromise on fundamentals. 我準(zhǔn)備在一些次要的細(xì)節(jié)上做些讓步，但是我不能在原則問題上妥協(xié)。pass a resolution 通過決議The meeting pass or carry or adopt a resolution to go on strike. 會(huì)議通過了罷工的決議。sanction n. 核準(zhǔn)， 制裁， 處罰， 約束力Various Members have suffered this sanction over the years.

28、歷年來一些會(huì)員國受到這一處罰。veto a bill 否決議案The president threaten to use his veto over the bill. 總統(tǒng)威脅要對(duì)這個(gè)議案行使否決權(quán)。break the deadlock打破僵局A compromise may break the deadlock between the union and management. 妥協(xié)也許能打破勞資雙方所處的僵局。a scientific breakthrough科學(xué)突破The ASRi s a monumental scientificbreakthrough that could ban

29、ish foreverthe threat of some forms of blindness.人造硅視網(wǎng)膜是一項(xiàng)里程碑式的科學(xué)突破，有可能永遠(yuǎn)消除一些失明病的威脅 an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的結(jié)果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement簽署協(xié)議diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的國家 diplomatic solutions 外交解決方案 hot spot熱點(diǎn)The stationing of troops by Vietnam in Kampuchea has a

30、ctually turned Sino-Soviet relations into a hot spot. 越南在柬埔寨駐軍也是中蘇關(guān)系實(shí)際上處于熱點(diǎn)的問題。 take hostilities toward.對(duì)采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度ethnic cleansing種族排斥He has also conducted ethnic cleansing against the Shia Iraqis and theMarsh Arabs whose culture has flourished for more than a millennium. 他還對(duì)已有 1000 年?duì)N爛文化的伊拉克少數(shù)民族和阿拉伯部落

31、進(jìn)行種族排斥。 illegal aliens非法移民mediator調(diào)解員Who will act as mediator in the dispute. 誰在爭端中充當(dāng)調(diào)解人？ national convention國民大會(huì)fight corruption反腐敗Efforts were intensified to build a clean and honest government and fight corruption, yielding notable results. 廉政建設(shè)和反腐敗斗爭力度加大，成績顯著。corrupted election腐敗的選舉peace process

32、和平進(jìn)程give a boost to 促進(jìn)How can we give a boost to the economy? 怎樣才能把國民經(jīng)濟(jì)搞上去？ booming economy 促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展Our economy is booming and foreign companies are confidently pumping in capital.我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)，外國公司放心投資。mutual benefits/interests 雙贏Expand trade between us will be to our mutual benefits. 擴(kuò)大我們之間的貿(mào)易將對(duì)我們雙方有利。Def

33、ense Minister ，evacuate ， flee from Pentagon五角大樓impose/break a deadline規(guī)定/ 打破最后期限r(nóng)etaliate vi. 報(bào)復(fù) , 反擊If you strike me, I shall retaliate. 你要是打我 , 我就還擊。banking reform金融改革commissioner n. 專員, 長官；委員The Commissioners of Inland Revenue control British national taxes. 國家稅收委員管理英國全國的稅收。go bankrupt 破產(chǎn)Ive hea

34、rd whispers that the firm is likely to go bankrupt. 我聽到傳聞?wù)f公司很可能要破產(chǎn)。file for bankruptcy 提出破產(chǎn)deputy n. 副手 , 代理人John will act as a deputy for me during my absence.我離開期間 , 約翰將代理我的職務(wù)。external forces外部力量It is not far fetched to imagine that these external forces can even bring down governments and their e

35、conomies! 你別說不可思議，這些外部勢力甚至可以把政府和它們的經(jīng)濟(jì)搞垮。speculate ， disarmament agreement 裁軍協(xié)議mandate， to lift a boycott取消禁令withdraw ，embargo，impose sanctions against . 實(shí)施制裁dismantle 銷毀The new government set about dismantling their predecessors legislation. 新政府正著手廢除其前任所制定的法律。the implementation of an accord執(zhí)行決議to ea

36、se the ban on ivory trade緩解對(duì)象牙貿(mào)易的禁令to harbor sb. 保護(hù)animal conservation動(dòng)物保護(hù)the lighter side,There will be a talk about animalconservation and, ona Tom and Jerry cartoon.將有一個(gè)關(guān)于保護(hù)動(dòng)物的報(bào)告，別外還有卡通片湯姆和杰里 threatened/endangered species瀕危物種illegal poaching非法捕獵face extinction瀕臨滅亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey民意

37、調(diào)查 stand trial受審radioactive adj. 放射性的People should keep away from the radioactive waste. 人們應(yīng)遠(yuǎn)離放射性廢物。radiation n. 輻射 （能）; 放射The sun, a lamp, or an electric heater all warm us by radiation. 太陽、燈或電熱器都可以通過輻射來溫暖我們。uranium enrichment program 鈾濃縮計(jì)劃 nuke nonproliferation 核部擴(kuò)散 fake goods 假貨notorious adj. 臭名昭

38、著的，聲名狼藉的 He is a notorious rake.他是個(gè)聲名狼藉的浪子。bloody tyrant 血腥獨(dú)裁者execution n. 依法處決Executions used to be held in public. 過去處決犯人都公開執(zhí)行。death penalty 死刑Recent crimes lean me more towards favouring death penalty. 最近的犯罪情況使我們更加傾向于贊同死刑。predecessor 前任Our new doctor is much younger than his predecessor. 我們的新醫(yī)生比他

39、的前任年輕得多。military option軍事解決途徑（動(dòng)用武力）escalating tension 逐步升級(jí)的局勢military coupe 軍事政變forced from office被趕下臺(tái)step down/aside 下臺(tái)Pressure mounts on Japan PM Mori to step down. 要求日相森喜朗下臺(tái)壓力日漸升高。on the brink of war處于戰(zhàn)爭邊緣heavy fighting 激戰(zhàn)genocide 種族滅絕Genocide is an offense to all civilized human beings. 種族滅絕違反文明

40、人的道德規(guī)范的罪行。relief effort 救濟(jì)工作 humanitarian aid 人道主義援助In turn, the United States would increase humanitarian aid to Palestine. 美國將相應(yīng)增加對(duì)巴勒斯坦的人道主義援助。end the bloodshed 結(jié)束流血事件special envoy 特使The special envoys visit establish a link between the two countries. 特使的出訪在兩國間建立了聯(lián)系。peace-keeping forces 維和部隊(duì)guerri

41、lla war 游擊戰(zhàn)爭Chapter VIII Development of Guerrilla War into Mobile War 第八章游擊戰(zhàn)向運(yùn)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)發(fā)展border dispute 邊境爭端We rejected their conditions for settling the border dispute. 我們拒絕了他們對(duì)解決邊界爭爭端出的條件。We wont to smoke cigarettes before sleep.誤譯 我們不愿睡前抽煙 .原意 我們習(xí)慣于睡前抽煙 .說明 句中的 wont 不是 wont(will not),而是不及物動(dòng)詞 ,意為習(xí)慣, 慣常 .

42、可見,連小至 一個(gè)逗點(diǎn)都不能忽視 ,否則就會(huì)誤譯羅Why is Victor walking on air? 誤譯 Victor 為什么在騰云駕霧 ?原意 Victor 為什么興高采烈 ?說明 walk on air ，為俗語 ,意為 “興高采烈 ”,得 意洋洋 。Kirk never has words with his neighbours. 誤譯 Kirk 從不與他的鄰居說話 .原意 Kirk 從不與他的鄰居中吵嘴 . 說明 have words with sb 是習(xí)慣用語 ,意為與某人吵嘴 ;have a word with sb 才是與某人 說話的意思He did business

43、without return.誤譯 他去做生意沒有回來。原意 他做生意沒賺到錢。說明 without return 意為 “賺不到錢 ”， “無利可圖 ” 看 That child told his mother a white lie.誤譯 那個(gè)小孩向他媽媽說了一個(gè)白色的位置。原意 那個(gè)小孩向他媽媽撒了一個(gè)小謊。說明 white lie 意為 “無惡意的謊言 ”， “小謊言 ”。Lumbermen fell trees year-round.誤譯 伐木工人砍伐有年輪的樹木。原意 伐木工人一年到頭地砍伐樹木。說明 year-round 當(dāng)形容詞時(shí)意為 “一年到頭的 ”，“全 整年的 ”；當(dāng)副詞

44、用時(shí)意為 “全整 年地 ”，在本例中當(dāng)副詞。 annual ring 和 growth ring 才是 “年輪 ”Rene was wronged.誤譯 Rene 錯(cuò)了。原意 Rene 是冤枉的（即 Rene 受到冤枉） 。說明 本例中的 wrong 并非解作 “錯(cuò)誤的 ”之形容詞，而是解作 “冤枉”之及物動(dòng)詞。（被 動(dòng)式）。Wont you sit down.誤譯 你不要坐嗎 ?原意 請(qǐng)坐。說明 本例是否定修辭疑問句表示肯定的意義起翻譯：A:Will you swim with us?B:Will a duck swim?誤譯A: 你愿意與我們一塊去游泳嗎 ?B: 鴨子愿意游泳嗎 ? 原意

45、A: 你愿意與我們一塊去游泳嗎 ?B: 這還用問嗎 ?Harry is too yellow to arrest the escaped prisoner.誤譯 哈里面色太黃（身體太弱） ，無力捉拿那個(gè)逃犯。原意 哈里太膽小，不敢捉拿那個(gè)逃犯。說明 yellow 為俚語，意為 “膽怯的 ”，“懦弱的 ”Logan would sooner die than take drugs! 誤譯 Logan 死得快而未能吸毒。 原意 Logan 寧死也不愿吸毒。 說明 would sooner than 是習(xí)語，意為 “寧愿 而不愿 ”.Lily is a woman of the world.誤譯 L

46、ily 是個(gè)世界知名的女人。原意 Lily 是個(gè)深通人情世故的女人。 說明 woman of the world ，意為 “深通人情世故的女人 ”Where sthe Whos Who of Artists.誤譯 不知道姓名的藝術(shù)家在哪里？原意 那本藝術(shù)家名人錄在哪里？說明 whos who（合成名詞）意為 “名人錄”（在作實(shí)際書名時(shí)要采用大寫）Why did kent attack Leo with a vengeance a few days ago? 誤譯 為什么肯特日前攻擊利奧以報(bào)一箭之仇? 原意 為什么肯特日前激烈地攻擊利奧 ? 說明 with a vengeance 是習(xí)語 （口語 ） ，意為 “激烈地 ”，“猛烈地 ”，“極度