陜西省洛南中學2022-2023學年高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Nine in ten parent

2、s said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.Athose Bone Cthat Dit2Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould3Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers nev

3、er appeared.AorBsoCasDbut4I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled5_almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.AWeighedBWeighingCIt weighedDTo weigh6After _ had happened he could not continue to work there.A

4、whichBhowCwhatDhaving7This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny8_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on9 You could always put the decision off a little bit longer. _

5、 If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.10If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt be leadingChavent ledDare not leading11Did you have to do muc

6、h for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished12 Are you still thinking about the email Tony sent you yesterday？ Oh，to tell the truth,thats makes me feel excited.AWhat Bhow Cthat Dwhy13_the safety of gas, the government has check

7、ed the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured14We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress, Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).AorganizedBbeing organizedCorganizingDw

8、as organized15The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought16-What happened to the young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have

9、 grownCwould growDwould have grown17How could I lie to her she lived for the truth，whether it was found in music or people?AunlessBwhenCwhileDthough18.I didnt _ having to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom.AexpectBanticipateCforecastDpreview19Many thought tha

10、t after starring in the immensely popular drama, Nirvana in Fire, Hu Ge would _ and actively seek new roles.Amake a mountain out of a molehillBhave too many irons in the fireCstrike while the iron is hotDDput the cart before the horse20People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats writt

11、en on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）One day. One lifetime. You can do it! From the museum of modem art to the museum of ancient articles, visit our picks for the

12、worlds best museums.National Gallery of Canada (Ottawa)This museum has a great collection of art spanning the Middle Ages to the present day, including American, Indian, European, Inuit and Canadian works. It offers a unique, near-complete overview of Canadian art from early Quebec religious work, t

13、hrough Inuit work from the 1950s, to the contemporaries.Tokugawa Art Museum (Japan)The Tokugawa family reigned over Japan from 1600 to 1868. Under them, the country enjoyed the longest period of peace in its history. This time span is also known as the Edo period, during which the arts flowered in J

14、apan. Artists of this period directly influenced Western masters such as Monet, Gauguin and Whistler and have since gone on to become household names. Other exhibits effectively present, through accurately reproduced environments, aspects of Japanese life at the time.Museum of Fine Arts (Boston)High

15、lights of this museums collection include a 4th-century Christian marble bust (半身像) of St. Paul at prayer, and a painting that questions life and our very existence, Gauguins “Where do we come from? What are we? Where are we going?” Its a must go in the US.The Egyptian Museum (Cairo)As well as gathe

16、ring together some of the finest archaeological finds from all Egypt, this museum also provides a rare opportunity to simply pop in and within minutes be standing face-to-face with one of the greatest works of mankind, Tutankhamuns golden mask. A portrait of unbelievable quality, craftsmanship and b

17、eauty, the highly polished gold face at once a god, a king and a teenager shines like water: delicate, yet untouchable all at the same time.1、Which museum will you visit if you want to know more about Monet?ATokugawa Art Museum. BNational Gallery of Canada.CMuseum of Fine Arts. DThe Egyptian Museum.

18、2、What kind of works cant you see in the National Gallery of Canada?AAmerican works. BEuropean works.CJapanese works. DInuit woks.3、What is the most famous art work in The Egyptian Museum?AGauguins painting.BA golden mask of Tutankhamun.CThe Tokugawa family paintings.DA 4th-century Christian marble

19、bust of St. Paul at prayer.22（8分） Growing up, I remember my father as a silent, serious man not the sort of person around whom one could laugh. As a teenager arriving in America, knowing nothing, I wanted a father who could explain the human journey. In college, when friends called home for advice,

20、I would sink into deep depression for what I did not have.Today, at twenty-seven, I have come to rediscover them in ways that my teenage mind would not allow as adults and as friends with their own faults and weaknesses.One night after my move back home, I overheard my father on the telephone. These

21、 was some trouble. Later, Dad shared the problem with me. Apparently my legal training had earned me some privileges in his eyes. I talked through the problem with Dad, analyzing the purposes of the people involved and offering several negotiation strategies. He listened patiently before finally adm

22、itting, “I cant think like that. I am a simple man.”Dad is a brilliant scientist who can deconstruct the building blacks of nature. Yet human nature is a mystery to him. That night I realized that he was simply not skilled at dealing with people, much less the trouble of a conflicted teenager. Its n

23、ot in his nature to understand human desires.And so, there it was it was no ones fault that my father held no interest in human lives while I placed great importance in them. We are at times born more sensitive, wide-eyed, and dreamy than our parents and become more curious and idealistic than them.

24、 Dad perhaps never expected me for a child. And I, who knew Dad as an intelligent man, had never understood that his intelligence did not cover all of my feelings.It has saved me years of questioning and confusion. I now see my parents as people who have other relationships than just Father and Moth

25、er. I now overlook their many faults and weaknesses, which once annoyed me.I now know my parents as friends: people who ask me for advice; people who need my support and understanding. And Ive come to see my past clearly.1、What was the authors impression of her father when she was a teenager?AFriend

26、ly but irresponsible.BIntelligent but severe.CCold and aggressive.DCaring and communicative.2、Why did the author feel depressed when her friends called home?AShe did not have a phone to call home.BHer father did not care about her human journey.CHer father was too busy to answer her phone.DHer fathe

27、r couldnt give her appropriate advice.3、After the author overheard her father on the telephone, _.Ahe blamed her for impolitenessBhe rediscovered human natureChe consulted with her about his problemDhe changed his attitude towards the author4、The author realized that _.Aher father had too many fault

28、s and weaknessesBher father was not as intelligent as she had thoughtCher father was not good at interpersonal relationshipsDher father placed too much importance in social activities5、Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AMy Parents as FriendsBMy Parents as AdvisorsCMy Father as

29、 a Serious ManDMy Father as an Intelligent Scientist23（8分）The extraordinary price paid for the last Leonardo da Vincis painting in private hands has resulted in a fevered guess at the buyer but so far the new owners identity is inscrutable.Christies, the auction (拍賣) house that sold “Salvator Mundi”

30、 in New York on Wednesday, has remained silent about who paid $ 450m for the 500-year-old work a price that set a world auction record. With the pool of possible buyers limited to billionaires and a very few institutions, some in the art world are trying to narrow it down to a region or nationality.

31、Thomas Seydoux, an art adviser and former head of Impressionist and Modem Art at Christies, suspects that the bidder is “new money”, because the bidding went up in “wild increases” - at one stage jumping from $ 370m to $ 400m. He guessed that the buyer might be a billionaire from Asia, based on curr

32、ent trends in the world of fine art auctions.Others have suggested a Gulf royal or billionaire perhaps from Qatar, which has lavishly (大量地) collected art, or Abu Dhabi, which has just opened a branch of the Louvre museum. The Abu Dhabi branch has a Leonardos painting, “La belle ferronniere”, on loan

33、 from the Louvre in Paris but lacks its own.“Salvator Mundi” has a troubled history. It was sold for 45 at Sothebys in London in 1958, when it was thought to 6 a copy, but by 2011 it had been accepted as a work entirely by Leonardo, when it was included in an exhibition at the National Gallery in Lo

34、ndon. It was then reportedly bought for $ 75m - $ 80m by art adviser Yves Bouvier, who sold it to Russian collector Dmitry Rybolovlev for $ 127.5m.Mr Rybolovlev said, “Thanks to the professionalism and expertise of Christies, the record-breaking sale of Da Vincis Salvator Mundi has helped bring back

35、 some of the value of the collection.”1、What does the underlined word “inscrutable” mean?Aavailable BunknownCuncontroversial Ddetermined2、What might Thomas Seydouxs Asian “new money” be based on?AThe number of wealthy people in Asia.BThe trend of wealthy people collecting art.CThe reasonable way the

36、 buyer bid for the painting.DThe aggressive way the bidder drove up the price.3、What did Rybolovlevs words suggest?AThe sale of the painting reflected its value.BHe regretted having possessed the painting.CThe high bid for the painting was ridiculous.DChristies taught us how to appreciate the painti

37、ng.4、Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?ATroubled History of “Salvator Mundi”BHunt for New Master of Record-breaking Da VinciCThe Most Expensive Painting Ever SoldD“Salvator Mundi” Paintings Buyer to Be Told24（8分）When youre siting at your computer, do you work attentively a

38、ll day? Or do you allow yourself to become distracted now and againto open a few extra tabs, check social media, read a spot of news, maybe catch up on some celebrity gossip, and look at someStop! Youre “cyberloafing”. The word is a combination of “cyber”, which means “related to computers”, and “l(fā)o

39、afing”，which means “relaxing in a lazy way”.We do it, and we do it a lot. A study from the University of Texas suggests we are guilty of this form of delay for 14% of our working day. On a Friday afternoon, I expect its more than that.Ill admit to it. In fact Ive already done it in the course of wri

40、ting this story. OK, more than once.But its a slippery slope. It can damage your productivity and even your career. Because according to the University of Texas research, each time a worker gets distracted by the Internet it takes an average of 23 minutes to get back to work.More than that, cyberloa

41、fing has a dark side, according to a report published in The Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace. It argues that cyberloafing is connected to several negative personalities. People who cyberloaf are more likely to be self-interested and self-admired. Furthermore, people with these persona

42、lities are less likely to feel sorry about avoiding work, and less concerned about getting caught.Why do we do it? For some, its undoubtedly an escape from the continuous boredom of what theyre supposed to be doing. Or a way of avoiding handling that ever growing tasks. Some might get a feeling of s

43、atisfaction finding a great deal online. But overall, its something that takes you away from what youre actually being paid to do, or paying to do: if youre a student.When you have the whole world of the Internet at your fingertips, its hard to resist.1、The first paragraph is meant to _.Aintroduce t

44、he topic Bsummarize the main ideaCdescribe the phenomenon Darouse the readers interest2、What attitude does the writer hold towards cyberloafing?AIndifferent. BIncurable.CConcerned. DSupportive.3、What is the writer likely to continue to talk about?AThe best way to stop cyberloafing.BHow to improve yo

45、ur efficiency.CHow to get rid of online addiction.DHow to avoid being caught by your boss when cyberloafing.25（10分） Over the years Lisa urged her sister Helen to prepare for her old age. Now they passed sixty. Lisa had a big house, Helen had the clothes on her back.Lisa had hated being a child and c

46、ouldnt wait to grow up and buy herself everything. What Helen wanted was to go outside and play.When anyone would hire her, Lisa put herself to work. She never touched a penny of her money though her young mouth watered for ice cream and candy. When the dimes (一角硬幣) added up to dollars， she lost her

47、 taste for sweets. And her bankbook became her most precious possession.Helen had a boyfriend Harry whose only ambition was to play a horn. That Helen married Harry straight out of high school was not surprising. Two or three times Lisa was halfway persuaded, but to give up a job that paid well for

48、a homemaking job that paid nothing was a risk she was unable to take.Helens married life was nothing for Lisa to envy. She and Harry played in second-rate bands. But Lisa had a big house because her boss offered her his first house at a price so low that it would be like losing money to refuse.Harry

49、 died abroad, in a third-rate hotel, with Helen crying as hard as if he had left her a fortune. He had left her nothing but his horn. Lisa knew she would have to bring her home.At dinner, Helen began to tell stories. They were rich with places and people, most of them lowly, all of them magnificent.

50、 Her face showed the joys and sorrows.Then Lisa knew why Helen didnt mention the shining room. Tonight Helen saw only what she had come seeking, a place in her sisters home and heart.She said, “Thats enough about me. How have the years used you?” “I didnt use them,” said Lisa regretfully. “I saved f

51、or them but forgot to enjoy them. Now its too near the end to try. ”Helen said, “Dont count the years that are left to us. At our time of life its the days that count. Youve too much catching up to do to waste a minute of a waking hour feeling sorry for yourself.” Lisa smiled.1、In her life Lisa atta

52、ched most value to .Afurther education Ba job in handCice cream and candy Da chance to get married2、Why did Lisa lose her taste for sweets?ABecause she kept working and had no time to buy sweets.BBecause she worked hard to make dimes add up to dollars.CBecause she kept saving money and lost the basi

53、c desires.DBecause she had little money to afford sweets.3、In what way is the story mainly developed?AChanging locations. BGiving examples.CCreating conflicts. DComparing characters.4、What is probably the best title of the passage?ASingle or Married? BPreparations for Old AgeCRich or Poor? DA House

54、and a Bank Account第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） This morning I saw an old man.A few months ago he was 1 cans and bottles from the recycle bins in my neighborhood.I was 2 to see and saddened by the fact that he had to do this to 3 .I thought abou

55、t putting bottles in a bag for him with a note attached 4 that the bag was for him to take,but then thought it may not be the best 5 .So I let it go.One 6 day I saw him again riding his bike with bags of bottles 7 to his handle-bars wearing a raincoat.My heart 8 .I felt 9 thinking I could never conn

56、ect with him.So you can imagine my 10 when I saw him during my walk again.Then I 11 the big bag of cans and bottles I had collected.He can have those!I thought.I walked 12 over to him and managed to whisper a very quiet Hi.I was a little 13 .I had never approached anyone like him before.I asked him

57、if he could wait there so that I could get him some more 14 .He said,“That would be very much appreciated.”I 15 my bag and came back in 5 minutes and there he was in the shade 16 .I handed the bag to him and 17 to him that it wasnt much.And then with a bright 18 he said,“Every little bit 19 .Thanks

58、so much.”I wished him a great day and restarted my walk feeling a little 20 in my step.1、ApickingBbuyingCgatheringDcollecting2、AshockedBexcitedCannoyedDdisappointed3、AworkBmanageCsurviveDearn4、AwritingBreadingCspeakingDtelling5、AideaBexperimentCsuggestionDfact6、AcloudyBwindyCsunnyDrainy7、AstuckBatta

59、chedCplacedDled8、Awent downBbroke downCsank downDfell down9、AunluckyBunsafeCcarelessDpowerless10、AdisappointmentBsurpriseCdoubtDrelief11、ArememberedBremindedCrecoveredDregained12、ApatientlyBsharplyCquietlyDhappily13、AcalmBnervousCgenerousDcurious14、ArubbishBbottlesCmoneyDgifts15、AleftBfoundCmovedDfe

60、tched16、AthinkingBsleepingCcountingDwaiting17、AapologizedBshoutedCarguedDreported18、AlookBcolorCsmileDfuture19、AhelpsBmeansCdependsDgoes20、AstrongerBslowerClighterDheavier第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. When he 1(ask) why he