成人大專英語課件

1、English 培訓(xùn)一部 王培民英語國際音標(biāo) 簡介：國際音標(biāo)共有48個(gè)。其中元音20個(gè)，輔音28個(gè)。 元音：發(fā)音時(shí)氣流在口腔里不受阻礙，聲帶振動(dòng)。 輔音：發(fā)音時(shí)氣流在口腔里受阻礙，輕輔音聲帶不震動(dòng)；濁輔音聲帶振動(dòng)。 發(fā)音要領(lǐng)：英語國際音標(biāo)Unit One: Greeting People You Meet for the First Time New words study: actually / 5AktFuEli/ 實(shí)際上 applause /E5plC:z/ 鼓掌 author /5C:WE/ 作者，作家 bit /bit/ 一點(diǎn) born /bC:n/ 天生的 be born: 出生。

2、eg: I was born in 1968; He was born in 1992. canteen /kAn5ti:n/ 食堂，小賣部 chief /tFi:f/ 主任，主要的 engineer /7endVi5niE/ 工程師。He is an engineer. everyone /5EvriwQn/ 每個(gè)人，人人 expert /5ekspE:t/ 專家 hobby /hC:bi/ 嗜好，業(yè)余愛好。His hobby is go fishing. honor /5CnE/ 榮譽(yù)，光榮 joint venture /5dVCint5ventFE/ 合資企業(yè) journey /5dVE

3、:ni/ 旅程 Ltd.=limited /5limitid/ 有限公司 meal /mi:l/ 一餐，飯 opera /5RpErE/ 歌劇 oversea /5EuvE5si:/ 海外的；在海外 overweight /5EuvEweit/ 超重的。由over+weight合成 passage /5pAsidV/ 通道，一章 perhaps /pE5hAps/ 也許，可能 pleasure /5pleVE/ 快樂 professor /prE5fesE/ 教授 receptionist /ri5sepFEnist/ 接待員 secretary /5sekrEtri/ 秘書 software

4、 /5sCftwZE/ 軟件。由soft+ware合成 state /steit/ 州，國家 technical /5teknikEl/ 技術(shù)上的 term /tE:m/ 學(xué)期。術(shù)語 united /ju5naitid/ 聯(lián)合的 yeal /jeE/ 是的 a dozen 一打 an expert in 某一領(lǐng)域的專家。He is an expert in the oil exploration field. be glad to do something 樂于做某事。Im glad to see you. I am glad to help you. be ready for 準(zhǔn)備好了的。T

5、hey are ready for the basket ball match. be skilled in 干很熟練。The LAO WAI is skilled in using chopsticks. chief engineer 總工程師 Introduce sb. to sb. 將某人介紹給某人。He introduced the professor to me. must be 一定是。 would like to 想要，愿意。 Li: Yes, lets go back to the guest house of our school. Everything is ready f

6、or you there. Lizzy: Thats very kind of you. Li: You are welcome. Dialogue B: At the Canteen Dialogue Background: Li Ying is a new employee at a joint venture. Mr. Smith is the chief engineer there. They meet for the first time at the canteen. Li Ying: Hello. Are you Mr. Smith? Mr. Smith: Oh, yes. S

7、imon Smith. Li Ying: How do you do, Mr. Smith? Mr. Smith: How do you do? Are you a new comer? Li Ying: Yes, my name is Li Ying. I know we have a chief engineer from England. Im glad to meet you here.語法 Grammar: 系動(dòng)詞be (am/is/are)在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的基本用法：主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：指句子的謂語由系動(dòng)詞be( am/are/is)充當(dāng)。 be 動(dòng)詞在肯定句、否定句和疑問句中的用法舉例（一

8、般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）：肯定句： I am a teacher. Tom is a carpenter. The dog is in the garden. They are engineers.否定句： I am not a teacher. eg: This is a book. Mr. Green is an English teacher. He is an American.定冠詞：the。用來特指某個(gè)或 某些人或事物。通常用來特指說話雙方都知道的或上文中已提到過的人或事物。也用來特指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。 Eg: The plane is at the airport. The Japanes

9、e students are in the classroom. The city is clean and beautiful. The sun is red 注意：如果名詞前已有表示特制的其他詞，如my, your 等，則不再使用定冠詞或不定冠詞。 如：This is my car. That is your car.相關(guān)語法練習(xí)題：把下列各句分別變成否定句和疑問句：They are at the railway station. He is from France.The students are at the playground. The teacher is strict with

10、 his students. we are workers.Unit Two: Introducing People to Each Other New words study: approach /E5prEutF/ 接近；方式 bearer /5bZErE/ 持有人；搬運(yùn)者 browse /brauz/ 瀏覽 case /keis/ 情形；案例 chance /tFB:ns/ 機(jī)會；可能性 code /kEud/ 密碼；代碼 concern /kEn5sE:n/ 關(guān)心；關(guān)系到 contain /kEn5tein/ 包含；容納 correctly /kE5rektli/ 正確地 data /

11、5deitE/ 數(shù)據(jù) e-mail /5i:meil/ 電子郵件 especially /is5peFEli/ 特別地；尤其 experience /iks5piEriEns/ 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；體驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷 farewell /5fZE5wel/ 辭別；告別 foreigner /5fCrinE/ 外國人 formal /5fC:mEl/ 正式的 formality /fC:5mAliti/ 禮節(jié)；正式 group /ru:p/ 團(tuán)體；組 hurry /5hQri/ 匆忙；加速 informal /in5fC:mEl/ “in”否定前綴，意為“不” informality /7infC:5mAliti/

12、非正式 information /7infE5meiFEn/ 信息；數(shù)據(jù)introduction /7intrE5dQkFEn/ 介紹。動(dòng)詞introduce的名詞化形式。一般加后綴“tion” lack /lAk/ 缺乏 manager /5mAnidVE/ 經(jīng)理 mean /mi:n, min/ 方法；意為著；意思是 mutual / 5mju:tFuEl/ 相互的；共同的 naturally /5nAtFErEli/ 自然地 nowadays /5nauEdeiz/ 時(shí)下；最近 outstanding /aut5stAndiN/ 杰出的 personal /5pE:sEnl/ 個(gè)人的 p

13、opular /5pCpjulE/ 流行的；通俗的 postal /5pEustEl/ 郵政的 present /5preznt/ 禮物；呈現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)situation /7sitju5eiFEn/ 情形；形勢 somewhat /5sQm(h)wCt/ 有幾分；多多少少 speaker /5spi:kE/ 說話人 surprised /sE5praizd/ 感到驚訝的 telephone /5telifEun/ 電話 title /5taitl/ 名稱；題目；頭銜 topic /5tCpik/ 主題 vacation /vE5keiFEn/ 假期 version /5vE:FEn/ 版本；翻譯

14、 wave /weiv/ 波浪；揮手 whole /hEul/ 全部；整個(gè) written /5ritn/ 書寫的；書面的 a bit of 一點(diǎn) a part time job 兼職工作 at the same time 同時(shí) business card 名片 for the first time 第一次 greet sb. with 用打招呼 have competence in 有能力 in a hurry 匆忙 in this situation 在此情況下 in this way 這樣 learn from 向?qū)W習(xí) take a few minutes of ones time 占用

15、某人幾分鐘 well known 眾所周知 work at 在工作；從事 Lizzy: Ok. It would be my pleasure. Zhang: Thank you, Lizzy. You are so kind. B. Li Ying, this is Mr. Brown Now summer vocation is approaching. Li Ying wants to get a part-time job in a joint venture. Lizzy is introducing her to Michael Brown, the manager of the

16、company. Lizzy: Hello, Mr. Brown. How are you? Manager: Fine, Lizzy. And how are you? Lizzy: I m fine, thanks. Mr. Brown, may I introduce my friend Li Ying to you? She is an outstanding student in our school and she speaks good English. Li: How do you do, Mr.Brown? Manager: Pleased to meet you, Li Y

17、ing. I have heard quite a lot about you from Lizzy. Do you want to work for a month in my company? Li: Id love to. Id like to get a bit of real life experience. Could you offer me the chance? 課文 Passage American people are always in a hurry. It seems they dont have time for formality. So American in

18、formality is well known. But you may still feel somewhat surprised at this “l(fā)ack of respect.” This is Especially true in the business world. Most Americans have little concern for “rank” or” “title”. They often use first name upon meeting people for the first time. They may introduce their friends t

19、o you in this way: “Li Hong, this is Mary Smith.” In this situation, you are free to call the lady “Mary” or “Miss Smith”. American people dont always shake hands upon meeting strangers. 語法Grammar: 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞have在主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法： have 表示“有”的意思，含有“擁有” “占有”之意 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞have在句中的用法舉例（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）肯定句： I / You / They have a radi

20、o. He / She has a radio.否定句：I / You / They have not (havent) a radio .Or, I /You/They dont have a radio. He / She has not (hasnt) a radio.表示“有”的實(shí)意動(dòng)詞have 的否定有兩種：第一種是直接在have/has后加not /no即可；第二種是用do not或does not +have構(gòu)成否定。如: She has a red pen. She does not have a red pen.疑問句： Have you (got) a radio? Do

21、you have a radio?Has he /she a radio? Or does he / she have a radio?語法練習(xí)：將下列各句分別變成否定句和疑問句： Tom has a yellow toy car. Tom has not a yellow toy car. Has Tom a yellow toy car? They have a beautiful classroom. They have not a beautiful classroom. Have they a beautiful classroom?和have句型的否定類似，其疑問式也有兩種：一種即

22、可直接將have/has 提前到句首構(gòu)成疑問句；另一種是在句首加助動(dòng)詞do/does，而have/has 在原句中的位置不變來構(gòu)成疑問句。注意：用does 提問有has的句型時(shí)，一定要將has 還原 成have。 The girl has a red skirt. Teachers have two long holidays Many people have cars in China now. couple /5kQpl/ 一對，一雙 cultural /5kQltFEr(E)l/ 文化的。注意：culture custom /5kQstEm/ 習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗 customs /5kQstEm

23、s/ 海關(guān) document /5dCkjumEnt/ 文件 elder /5eldE(r)/ 年長的 elderly /5eldEli/ 老年的 engineering /7endVi5niEriN/ 工程（學(xué)）。注意：engineer enter /5entE/ 進(jìn)入 female /5fi:meil/ 女性的 form /fC:m/ 形式，表格 generally /5dVenErEli/ 通常 government /5QvEnmEnt/ 政府 hold /hEuld/ 把握，拿著 holder /5hEuldE/ 持有人 homeland /5hEJmlAnd/ 故鄉(xiāng) intervi

24、ew /5intEvju: / 面談，面試 join /dVCin/ 加入 librarian /lai5brZEriEn/ 圖書館員 low (lower) /lEu/ 低的 matter /5mAtE/ 物質(zhì)，事情；有關(guān)系，重要 medical /5medikEl/ 醫(yī)學(xué)的，醫(yī)藥的 nationality /7nAFE5nAliti/ 國籍 obtain /Eb5tein/ 獲得 official /E5fiFEl/ 官員，官方的 particular /pE5tikjulE/ 特殊的，細(xì)節(jié) passport /5pB:spC:t/ 護(hù)照 position /pE5ziFEn/ 位置 pr

25、ogram /5prEurAm/ 節(jié)目，項(xiàng)目 provide /prE5vaid/ 提供 research /ri5sE:tF/ 研究 retired /ri5taiEd/ 退休的 scholar /5skClE/ 學(xué)者 seal /si:l/ 印章；密封 social /5sEuFEl/ 社會的 special /5speFEl/ 特別的；?？?status /5steitEs/ 身份，狀態(tài) submit /sEb5mit/ 呈交 visa /5vi:zE/ 簽證 whether /5(h)weTE/ 是否，無論 and so on 等等 by the way 順便說一下 fill in 填

26、寫 for the first time 第一次 generally speaking 一般而言 go abroad 出國 next to 旁邊 on the left 在左邊 pay attention to 注意 such as 例如 talk with 與交談 對話 Dialogues: A. Could I join the School Library? Lizzy wants to join the school library. She is talking with the librarian about this matter. Lizzy: Good morning, si

27、r. Clerk: Good morning, Miss. Can I help you? Lizzy: I am an overseas student from South Africa. Ill study for three years in this technical school. Here is my student card. Could I join the school library? Clerk: Yes, of course, Miss. Could you fill in the form, please? Lizzy: Sure. Name: Lizzy Smi

28、th. Sex: Female. Age: 18. Department: Computer Engineering. Address: Room 206, Guest House. Is this all right? Clerk: Let me see Oh, your telephone number, please. Lizzy: Ok, thats 4709521. B. A Family PhotoLi Ying shows a photo of her family to Lizzy and introduces each member to her. Lizzy: How ma

29、ny members are there in your family? Li: There are five in my family. Look at the picture. The old couple in the middle are my parents. They used to be doctors and now both of them are retired. The young man on the left is my elder brother. He is the manager of a big company in the south. Lizzy: Who

30、 is the girl on the right? Is that you? Li: No, thats my younger sister. She is a medical student . Now she studies in Japan . Lizzy: So the girl next to her must be you . Li: Yes, you are right this time. By the way , Id like you to meet my parents. Can you come for dinner this evening? Lizzy: Oh,

31、Id love to. I ll be very glad to meet your parents. It seems you have a happy family. 課文 Passage A: Passport This is Mr. Lins passport. Mr. Lin is a Chinese scholar. He will go to Japan for a research program. Thats why he has the passport. A passport is a small official book. It is a formal governm

32、ent document. A citizen of country can obtain a passport from a special government agency. He must carry his passport when he travels abroad. A passport bears the holders photo and an official seal. It provides the personal particulars about the holder such as his /her name, age, sex, nationality an

33、d so on. To apply for a visa to go abroad, you must submit your passport together with some other application forms. Whether you enter a foreign country or return to your homeland, you need to show your passport to the customs officials. So if you want to work, study or travel abroad, a passport is

34、very important. 語法Grammar: 系動(dòng)詞be (was/were) 在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的基本用法：基本含義：曾經(jīng)是/在 Be 動(dòng)詞在肯定句、否定句和疑問句中的用法舉例（一般過去時(shí)）:肯定句： I was her student. Their cars were white. Peter was tall and fair. We were busy yesterday.否定句： I was not (wasnt) her student. Their cars were not (werent) white. Peter was not tall and fair. We we

35、re not busy yesterday. 疑問句： Were you her student? Yes, I was. No, I wasnt Were their cars white? Was Peter tall and fair? Were you busy yesterday?語法練習(xí)：把下列各句分別改為否定句和疑問句He was a student last year.Her car was red.They were workers of that factory.It was windy yesterday. we were free yesterday.Unit Four

36、: Making a Telephone Call New Words Study: appointment /E5pCintmEnt/ 約會 arrange /E5reindV/ 安排 arrival /E5raivEl/ 抵達(dá)，到達(dá) bank /bANk/ 銀行；岸邊 basic /5beisik/ 基本的 caller /5kC:lE/ 呼叫者，來電話者 charge /tFB:dV/ 指控；收費(fèi)；負(fù)責(zé) center /5sentE/ 中心 condition /kEn5diFEn/ 情況，條件 connect /kE5nekt/ 連接，接觸 convenient /kEn5vi:njE

37、nt/ 方便的 delay /di5lei/ 延遲，推后 design /di5zain/ 設(shè)計(jì) dial /5daiEl/ 撥號 dictation /dik5teiFEn/ 聽寫，口授 efficiency /i5fiFEnsi/ 效率 efficient /i5fiFEnt/ 有效率的 energy /5enEdVi/ 能量，能力 exhibition /7eksi5biFEn/ 展覽 extension /iks5tenFEn/ 分機(jī)，延長 forward /5fC:wEd/ 向前 improve / im5pru:v/ 改良，改善 institution /5institju:FEn

38、/ 機(jī)構(gòu) line /lain/ 線，行；排隊(duì) medium /5mi:djEm/ 媒體 mention /5menFEn/ 提到 necessary /5nesisEri/ 必需的 note /nEut/ 注意；筆記，注 notebook /5nEJtbJk/ 筆記本 operator /5CpEreitE/ 操作員 order /5C:dE/ 次序，定購；命令，預(yù)定 pad /pAd/ 便箋，襯墊 pause /pC:z/ 暫停，中止 phone /fEun/ 電話 point /pCInt/ 要點(diǎn)，點(diǎn)數(shù)；指向 prevent /pri5vent/ 避免，預(yù)防 quietly /5kwaI

39、Etli/ 安靜地 save /seiv/ 節(jié)約，拯救 separate /5sepEreit/ 分開的，分開 sharpened /5FB:pEnd/ 鋒利的，磨尖的 shorthand /5FC:thAnd/ 速記 tool /tu:l/ 工具 trick /trik/ 詭計(jì)，欺騙 at the beginning of 在之初 at the top of 在頂端 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé) in order to 為了 look forward to 盼望 make a telephone call 打電話 make a note of 記錄下 make an appointment

40、 約會 prevent from 防止 take down 寫下 對話: Dialogues: Dialogue A: One Moment, please Wang Fang is the secretary of a shoe factory. She is phoning the Business Design Center in Beijing. She wishes to arrange a meeting between Mr. Li, her manager, and Mr. Smith, who is in charge of an exhibition. Operator:

41、Business Design Center. Good morning. Can I help you? Wang: May I speak to Mr. Smith, please? Operator: Who is calling, please? Wang: This is Miss Wang from Shanghai No. 1 Shoe Factory. Im phoning from Shanghai. Operator: One moment please. Wang: Hello? Operator: Im trying to connect you. Hold the l

42、ine, please. Operator: Hello, Miss Wang, youre through. Mr. Smiths number is ringing. Wang: Thank you. Dialogue B: This Is Mr. Smith HereNow Wang Fang is speaking to Mr. Smith on the phone. Mr. Smith: Hello, this is Mr. Smith here. Miss Wang: Good morning, Mr. Smith. This is Wang Fang. I work for Sh

43、anghai No.1 Shoe Factory. Id like to make an appointment for our manager, Mr. Li, to meet you. Its about the shoe exhibition youre holding next month. Mr.Smith: Ah, yes. I would be happy to meet Mr. Li. Which day is convenient? Miss Wang: Mr. Li is arriving in Beijing on Thursday. Thats the 17th. Mr

44、. Smith: How about 2 oclock? Miss Wang: Thats all right. Ill make a note of it. Mr. Smith: Good. Im looking forward to seeing him at 2 on the 17th, then. Miss Wang: Ok. Thank you very much, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith: Not at all. Good-bye. Miss Wang: Good-bye. 課文 Passage A: How to Make an Efficient Phone

45、Call When you make a telephone call to an office, bank or any other institution, it is useful to know the extension number of the person you are calling. The operator will know this, but it might save any delay if you mention it first. Before you dial, you should always have the necessary informatio

46、n with you. In this way, you can make a correct and useful telephone call. You need a list of pointsdates, time of arrival and so on. This can help you to make an efficient telephone call. Proper preparation may even prevent you from making a second telephone call. You should use a telephone pad in

47、order to take down the information from callers.語法Grammar: 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞have的過去式had在主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)中的基本用法：表示“曾經(jīng)有”之意 had 在肯定句、否定句和疑問句中的用法舉例：肯定句： We had many books to read. Jack had many friends then. Mary had much money at that time.否定句： We had not (hadnt) many books to read. Jack had not many friends then. Mary had no

48、t much money at that time.疑問句： Had you many books to read then? Had Jack many friends then. Had Mary much money at that time?Yes, she had. No, she hadnt. 代詞所有格的基本用法：英語中，人稱代詞除主格、賓格外， 還有所屬格，稱為物主代詞。見下表：我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs物主代詞用法

49、舉例： My brother is a teacher. This is my umbrella. This umbrella is mine. Your room is on the second floor and mine is on the first. You may use your pen and Ill use mine. He is a friend of mine. This is his pen. This pen is his. that is her skirt. That skirt is hers.Unit Five: Can I See Your Manager

50、?New words study: advance /Ed5vB:ns/ 向前，進(jìn)步 arrangement /E5reindVmEnt/ 安排 association /E7sEusi5eiFEn/ 協(xié)會，聯(lián)想 available /E5veilEbl/ 可得到的，接受采訪的 clerical /5klerikEl/ 書記的 conference /5kCnfErEns/ 會議 confirm /kEn5fE:m/ 確定，確認(rèn) contact /5kCntAkt/ 聯(lián)絡(luò)，接觸 continually /kEn5tInjJEli/ 不斷地 customer /5kQstEmE/ 客戶 diar

51、y /5daiEri/ 日記 easily /5i:zili/ 容易地。注意：easy efficiently /i5fiFEntli/ 效率高地 employer /im5plCiE/ 雇主 executive /i5zekjutiv/ 主管，執(zhí)行的 firm /fE:m/ 公司；堅(jiān)定的 judge /dVQdV/ 判斷；法官 management /5mAnidVmEnt/ 管理 mind /maind/ 思想；介意，留心 movement /5mu:vmEnt/ 運(yùn)動(dòng) production /prE5dQkFEn/ 制造，生產(chǎn) professional /prE5feFEnl/ 職業(yè)的

52、promote /prE5mEut/ 促進(jìn)，促銷，提升 receive /ri5si:v/ 接受，接待 remain /ri5mein/ 剩余，依然是 report /ri5pC:t/ 報(bào)告 routine /ru:5ti:n/ 日常的，日常工作 spell /spel/ 拼寫 supervisor /5sju:pEvaizE/ 導(dǎo)師，管理者 suppose /sE5pEuz/ 假如，推測 task /tB:sk/ 任務(wù)，工作 throughout /Wru(:)5aut/ 遍及，貫穿；到處 trade /treid/ 貿(mào)易，行業(yè)；做生意 type /taip/ 類型，打字 typewrite

53、 /5taipraitE/ 打字 typist /5taipist/ 打字員 union /5ju:njEn/ 聯(lián)盟，協(xié)會 unlikely /Qn5laikli/ 不太可能的 vice-president /5vais5prezidEnt/ 副總裁 hold office 任公職 move up 上升 on business 出差 on the other hand 另一方面對話Dialogues： Dialogue A: Can I see your manager?( A visitor wants to see the vice president, and the reception

54、ist is greeting him.) Receptionist: Good morning, may I help you? Visitor: Yes, Id like to see Mr. Chen, the vice-president. Receptionist: May I have your name, please? Visitor: George Smith of Walsh Company. Receptionist: Thank you, Mr. Smith. Let me see if he is available. Would you wait just a mo

55、ment, please? Im afraid Mr. Chen is occupied at the moment. Would mind waiting? Visitor: Hong long will it be? Receptionist: About an hour. Visitor: Oh, thats too long. Ill have a meeting at 11. Receptionist: would you like to make an appointment for some other time? Visitor: Yes, I suppose so. Frid

56、ay morning at 9:30. Is that all right? Receptionist: Yes, Ill make a note of it. Ill also ask him to confirm. Does he have your telephone number? Visitor: Yes, he does.Receptionist: Ok, Mr. Smith. Well see you on Friday. Visitor: Thank you, good-bye. Receptionist: Good-bye.B. Let Me Check(The recept

57、ionist is trying to make an appointment between her manager and the visitor.) Receptionist: Good morning. Can I help you? Visitor: Yes. May I see your production manager Mr. Lawson, please? Receptionist: Im sorry, Mr. Lawson is out on business today. Visitor: Well, Id like to make an appointment to

58、see Mr. Lawson some time next week. Receptionist: Let me check Mr. Lawsons diary. Just a moment. I wont be long yes, Mr. Lawson doesnt seem to be busy on Tuesday morning, Wednesday afternoon and Friday morning. Visitor: Could I make an appointment for Wednesday afternoon, please? Receptionist: Would

59、 2: 30 be convenient? Visitor: Yes. Thatll be fine. Receptionist: Ill make a note of that. Would you like me to confirm the appointment? Visitor: yes, please. This is my card. You can contact me any day. Receptionist: Fine, Ill do that. Visitor: Thank you very much. Good-bye. Receptionist: Good-bye.

60、 課文：A Receptionists Job Secretaries who receive visitors are called receptionists. There are different kinds of receptionists however. In a small firm, the receptionist may have to receive visitors and do some typewriting and clerical work. In a large firm, on the other hand, a receptionist only rec