全國10月自考《電子商務(wù)英語》試題

1、精品文檔絕密考試結(jié)束前全國2012年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試電子商務(wù)英語試題課程代碼：00888請考生按規(guī)定用筆將所有試題的答案涂、寫在答題紙上。選擇題部分注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的考試課程名稱、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題紙上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試題卷上。一、詞匯和語法（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）根據(jù)句子的意思選擇一個正確的答案，錯選、多選或未選均無分。1.Myshoesaresimilarto_youhadonyesterday.A.t

2、heoneB.theonewhichC.theoneswhatD.theones2._moretobepitiedthanblamed.A.UneducatedareB.UneducatedisC.TheuneducatedisD.Theuneducatedare3.Thelighteranobject，the_itmoves.A.freerB.morefreelyC.morefreeD.freelier4.IllgoandseetheexhibitionassoonasI_therecorderfixed.A.havegotB.willhavegotC.willgetD.hadgot5.Th

3、isbookmust_nextsummer.A.publishB.havepublishedC.bepublishedD.havebeenpublished精品文檔精品文檔6.Ioftenheardhim_thathisfamilywaswelldescended.A.saidB.sayC.tosayD.tobesaid7.They_outbecausethelightson.A.mustnthavegoneB.maynothavegoneC.cannothavegoneD.neednthavegone8.Ifwehadntgoteverythingreadybynow，we_aterribl

4、etimetomorrow.A.wouldhaveB.shallhaveC.wouldhavehadD.shouldhavehad9.Weareinaposition_wemaylosealargesumofmoney.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that10.Theeditorandwriter_tojoinourseminar.A.istobeinvitedB.aretobeinvitedC.istoinviteD.aretoinvite11.Theofficer_hisorderstothemenbyradio.A.reportedB.transmittedC.commu

5、nicatedD.exchanged12.Hesoon_hisfortune.A.confusedB.costC.paidD.consumed13.PassingtheEnglishexaminationshould_yourchancesofgettingthepost.A.developB.improveC.advanceD.enhance14.Isthereany_ofthewordinChinese？A.equalB.matchC.rivalD.equivalent精品文檔精品文檔15.Althoughthewinesvary，_isquitegood.A.mediumB.usualC

6、.averageD.ordinary16.Theclerk_thejudgebylookinguprelatedprecedents.A.resistedB.assistedC.handedD.supported17.He_alloffersoffriendship.A.recognizesB.disownC.repudiatesD.punishes18.Thegovernmentis_aneweducationpolicy.A.expressingB.formulatingC.definingD.voicing19.Useyour_，andyouresuretoachievesomethin

7、g.A.capacityB.intelligenceC.heartD.soul20.Einsteinsnewtheoryonopticschanged_scientificideasaboutlight.A.technicalB.originalC.classicalD.mechanical二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從選項中選擇一個最適合短文的選項，錯選、多選或未選均無分。，Itisnotsurprisingthatpeople21everassociateBritainwithwineandinfactitmayastonishyoutolearnthatgrap

8、esaregrown22inEnglandandnearly200000bottlesofwineweresoldin1975.23verynewingrowinggrapesinBritaininspiteoftheclimate.TheRomansplantedthefirstvinesaboutAD300and24alongtimepeoplealwaysdrankhome-producedwines.What25theEnglishwineindustrywasnotsomuchachangeintheclimate26thefactthatanEnglishking，HenryII，

9、inheritedtheBordeauxareaofFranceaspartofhisdominionsduringthetwelfthcenturyandtheimportedwineprovided27ofcompetition.TheEnglishwineindustrydidnotdisappear，however，28thesixteenthcentury，whenthemonks，whohadbeenthemainproducersinthe精品文檔精品文檔meantime，hadtheirestatestakenawaybyHenryVIII.Thenewownersletthe

10、vineyardsdieout.ButnowEnglishpeople，probably29theirmemoriesofholidaysbytheMediterranean，drinkmorewinethan30andthenewindustryisnowdevelopingatamodestbutconsistentrate.21.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.seldom22.A.wildlyB.outwardsC.intheopenairD.inthewide23.A.ItisnothingB.ItisanythingC.ThereisanythingD.Ther

11、eisnothing24.A.duringB.fromC.sinceD.for25.A.rendedB.developedC.abatedD.destroyed26.A.liceB.forC.asD.that27.A.muchB.manyC.agreatdealD.alargenumber28.A.aslongasB.asfarasC.sinceD.until29.A.becauseB.forC.becauseofD.due30.A.neverB.nooneC.allD.ever三、閱讀理解（本大題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下面的短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案填空

12、或答題，錯選、多選或未選均無分。Passage1Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago，weshould，probablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitanaccountofwhatwedideachdayweshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.，4Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywritten

13、accountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry，butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.ForexampleweknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina，000yearsago，becausetheycoul

14、dwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica，becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.Sometimes，ofcourse，evenifthepeoplecannotwrite，theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdid精品文檔精品文檔inthepast

15、.Thiswemaycall“rememberedhistory”。Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis，becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords，suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.31.Whydoweknowverylittleabou

16、tthecentralAfrica200yearsago？A.Becausetherewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime.B.Becausethepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord.C.Becausethewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire.D.Becausethepeopletherehadnotknownhowtowrite.32.“Rememberedhistory”refersto_.A.historybasedonapersons

17、imaginationB.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouthC.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportanteventsD.bothBandC33.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowifourancestorshad_.A.keptawrittenrecordofeverypasteventB.notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwarsC.to

18、ldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappeningsD.mademoresongsanddancesPassage2Curleysaysthemosteasilyjustifiede-businessinvestmentsarethosethatprovidebusinessvalueandimproveITefficiency.Oneexamplehecites：peer-to-peerenablede-learning，ordistancelearningfacilitatedbytechnology.Thisprovidesjust-in-timeinst

19、ructionthatcanbemoreeffectiveandefficientthantraditionaleducation-andusestheexistingcorporateITinfrastructure.“Thismakestheinvestmentattractivetoboththebusinessandtheinformationtechnologyorganization，”Curleysays.Whatmakese-businessinvestmentsthesameasotherITinvestments？Curleysaysitstheneedtoundersta

20、ndthegoalsandtheinvestmentsexpected精品文檔精品文檔impact.Istheimpactimprovedbusinessefficiency，effectivenessorperhapsbusinesstransformation？，Butwhatmakese-businessinvestmentsdifferent？Forstarters，thereisthepaceatwhichinvestmentsmayneedtobemade.Thefasteryoumovethelesslikelyyouaretohaveoperationalexcellence.

21、Thekeyisgettingeveryonetoagreeontherighttradeoff.，Expertsnotehealthytrendsasaresultoftheeconomicdownturn.RatherthanblindlypouringcashintoInternetdivisionsforexample，executivesarerecognizingthatbusinessisbusiness-whetheronlineorinperson.Theyalsorecognizethatallthereturnsarentobviousatthestart.34.Acco

22、rdingtothefirstparagraph，peer-to-peerenablede-learningisajustifiede-businessinvestmentbecause_.A.itisthemostprofitableinvestmentatpresent.B.itcanprovidebusinessvalueandimproveITefficiency.C.itisjustasgoodastraditionaleducation.D.itisthemosteffectiveandefficientwayofeducation.35.InCurleysopinion，e-bu

23、sinessinvestmentsarethesameasotherITinvestmentsinthat_.A.theybothcanimprovebusinessefficiencyandeffectiveness.B.theybothcanspeedupthebusinesstransformation.C.theirgoalsandintendedinfluenceneedtobeunderstood.D.theybothcanbringmuchprofittotheinvestors.36.E-businessinvestmentsaredifferentfromotherITinv

24、estmentsinthat_.A.e-businessinvestmentsshouldbemadeataslowerpace.B.e-businessinvestmentsshouldbemadeatafasterpace.C.thesloweronemoves，themoreexcellentoperationshewillget.D.thefasteronemoves，themoveexcellentoperationshewillget.37.Inthelastparagraph，“businessisbusiness”meansthat_.A.youcantexpecttoearn

25、muchmoneythroughe-business.B.e-businessisnotrealbusinessforthem.精品文檔精品文檔C.youcanpourmuchcashintoe-business.D.e-businessandtraditionalbusinesshavemuchincommon.Passage3Haveyoueverbeeninameetingwhilesomeonewasmakingaspeechandrealizedsuddenlythatyourmindwasamillionmilesaway？Youprobablyfeltsorryandmadeup

26、yourmindtopayattentionandneverhavedaydreamingagain.Mostofus，fromearliestschooldays，havebeentoldthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime.“Onthecontrary，”saysL.Giambra，anexpertinpsychology，it，“daydreamingisquitenecessary.Without，themindcouldntgetdoneallthethinkingithastododuringanormaldayYoucantpossiblydoallyour

27、thinkingwithaconsciousmind.Insteadyourunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblemsallthetime.Daydreamingthenmaybeonewaythattheunconsciousandconsciousstatesofmindhavesilentdialogues.”Earlyexpertsinpsychologypaidnoattentiontotheimportanceof，daydreamsorevenconsideredthemharmful.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttob

28、eacauseofsomementalillnesses.Theydidnothaveabetterunderstandingofdaydreamsuntilthelate1980s.EricKlinger，aprofessorofpsychology，isthewriterofthebookDaydreaming.Klingersays，“Weknownowthatdaydreamingisoneofthemainwaysthatweorganizeourliveslearnfromourexperiences，andplanforourfuturesDaydreamsreallyareaw

29、indowonthethingswefearandthethingswelongforinlife.”，Daydreamsareusuallyverysimpleanddirectquiteunlikesleepdreams，whichmaybehardtounderstand.Itseasiertogainadeepunderstandingofyourlifebypayingcloseattentiontoyourdaydreamsthanbytryingtoexamineyoursleepdreamscarefully.Daydreamshelpyourecognizethediffic

30、ultsituationsinyourlifeandfindoutapossiblewayofhandlingthem.Daydreamcannotbepredicted；theymoveoffinunexpecteddirectionswhichmaybecreativeandfullofusefulideas.Formanyfamousartistsandscientists，daydreamswereandareamainsourceofcreativeenergy.Sothenexttimeyoucatchyourselfdaydreaming，dontstop.Justpayatte

31、ntiontoyourdream.Itmaybemoreimportantthanyouthink.38.Daydreamingusedtobeconsidered_.A.verysimpleanddirectB.unimportantorevenharmfulC.anecessarypartofthinkingD.theresultofanunconsciousmind精品文檔精品文檔39.Comparedwithsleepdreams，_.A.daydreamsareeasierforustounderstand.B.daydreamsarenotsoeasyforustocontrola

32、nddirect.C.daydreamshelptodevelopanunconsciousmind.D.daydreamshelpustohandlemoredifficultsituations.40.Thewriterofthearticlethinksthat_.A.ProfessorEricKlingerhasabetterideathanL.GiambraB.daydreamingwithanunconsciousmindwilldogoodtohealthC.daydreamingismorehelpfulthansleepdreamsD.manyartistsandscient

33、istsarefamousbecausetheyhavedaydreams非選擇題部分注意事項：用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將答案寫在答題紙上，不能答在試題卷上。四、單詞漢譯英（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）根據(jù)給出的漢語詞義和規(guī)定的詞類寫出相應(yīng)的英語單詞。每詞的第一個字母已給出。41.報答，報償，獎賞n.&v.r_42.技術(shù)員；工藝師n.t_43.放棄；遺棄v.a_44.分類；歸類v.c_45.采訪；訪問，對進(jìn)行面試n.&v.i_46.收入；歲入n.r_47.轉(zhuǎn)移；調(diào)動v.t_48.抵押v.&n.m_49.保證v.&n.g_50.嘗試，試圖，努力v.a_51.聲稱；認(rèn)領(lǐng)v.&n.c_5

34、2.保留；保持v.r_53.流行；貨幣n.c_精品文檔精品文檔54.整理；安排v.a_55.合同；契約n.c_五、單詞英譯漢（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）給出下列單詞或術(shù)語的漢語意思。56.B2B57.rmationnetwork61.customerservice62.balancesheet63.webserver64.strategicobjective65.domainname66.marketshare67.FederalExpres

35、rmationtechnology70.humanresources六、英譯漢（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，然后把劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。，Ithasbeenatumultuoustimefordot-comstart-ups.InfactGartner，Inc.estimatesthatover75%ofe-commercestart-upswillendinfailure.（71）Whileitistemptingtoblameprevailingmarketconditionsforthisfailurerate，精品文檔精品文

36、檔thefactisthatearlyplanningultimatelydeterminesthepotentialsuccessorfailureofastart-up.Thiswhitepaperhelpsmanagersunderstandthecharacteristicsthatcontributetosuccessfulstart-ups.（72）Importantly，thisworkalsoincludesavaluablediagnosticsurveythathelpsentrepreneursquantifythestrengthofthebusinessandidentifyproblemareas.，Onethingisclear：Therearealotofwaysforanewbusinesstogooutofbusiness.（73）Lossoffocus，aninabilitytofulfillcustomerordersorserviceandamismatchoftopmanagementwiththecorporateculturearebutafewcommonrea