2022年高三英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)專題32Healthyeating(變式訓(xùn)練)

1、PAGE PAGE - 10 -專題3.2 Healthy eating【變式訓(xùn)練】.單詞拼寫1.This restaurant was not giving its_(顧客)energygiving food.2.Japan is short of_(生的，未加工的)materials such as cotton and wool，and has to import a lot from other countries.3.He is consciously trying to overcome his_(缺點)4.In order to stay_(苗條的)，she eats very

2、little every day.5.You will get a_(折扣)of 10 percent if you show your student card.6.The doctor suggests that people who have a high blood pressure have a(n)_(飲食)low in salt.7.The little boy would like to eat_(油炸的)chicken.8.We caught a rabbit and_(烤)it over an open fire.9.If the pain continues，_(咨詢)y

3、our doctor.10.Eating cereals and fruit will give you plenty of_(纖維素)in your diet.11.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to_(消化)12.There are hundreds of_(有毒的)spiders and snakes in that area.13.He didnt shout；he just_(怒視)at me silently.14.The rabbit likes eating_(胡蘿卜)15.The old la

4、dy likes _(窺探)into other peoples affairs.16.As students，we should_(聯(lián)合)book knowledge with practice.17.The new credit cards will be of great_(好處)to our customers.18.“Oh well，better luck next time，she_(嘆息)【解析】此題主要考查對本單元詞匯的識別記憶。.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1._(tire)and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first t

5、o reach the top of Mount Tai.2.Its no wonder that she_(lie)to the court.3.Since she keeps a_(balance)diet，she is in a good health.4.The reporter is curious_(know)whether the official is involved in the case.5.Dont have the water_(run)all the time.6.What_(strength)and weaknesses did you find in her？7

6、.Good morning.Can I help you？Id like to have this package_(weight)8.Children have a natural_(curious)about the world around them.9.He found a purse_(lie)on the ground.10.How was your recent trip to Sichuan？Ive never had a_(good)one before.11. There will be a rise in average_(earn)this month.12.As we

7、 all know，water resources are very_(limit)on the earth.13.Its a_(combine)of strength and skill.14.As we all know，a good diet is_(benefit)to health.15.It is thought that one billion people，that is half of the worlds labour，earn their_(live)by farming.16Learn to combine your knowledge_my experience, a

8、nd you are sure to succeed.17He consulted a number of books_the subject in the library before he gave his speech.18The cook was cutting_the meat for making dumplings.19If you find it difficult to stop drinking altogether, try to cut_as much as possible.20Please read more books in order to improve yo

9、ur_(digest)of the question.【答案】1.Tired2.lied3.balanced4.to know 5.running6.strengths7.weighed8.curiosity 9.lying10.better 11.earnings12.limited13 bination 14.beneficial15.living 16.with 17.about18.up19.down20. Digestion【解析】此題主要考查對本單元詞匯的識別記憶。.選詞填空1選用方框內(nèi)所給的詞填空。ought to；on a diet；out of curiosity；get a

10、way with；at a discount；lose ones balance；tell a lie；lose weight；win back；cut down；make a living；put on weight；in combination with；pay off；spy on；long before1.My mother bought a new skirt for me_yesterday.2.Sir，you_be sitting in this waiting room.It is for women and children only.3.In order to_his fa

11、thers support，the young man gave up smoking and worked extra hard.4.Youre too fat，and youd better_.5.She is still_to keep slim.6.The reporter asked Yang Mi some personal affairs_.7.Dont_when you stand on the beam(平衡木)8.What makes Tom unpopular with his fellows？_.9.Though Jenny is the best student in

12、 study，she shouldnt_telling a lie.10.The couple worked hard day and night in order to_all their debts.11.Nobody，including your parents，has the right to_you.12.They said that they had seen the film_.13.Dont eat too much fat，or you will_.14.Our money is running out.We should_expenses.15.It is not easy

13、 to_in modern society if one doesnt have any skills.16.The company produces computers_a German firm.2選用方框內(nèi)所給的情態(tài)動詞填空。eq x(must，should，ought(nt) to，dont have to，couldnt，mustnt，neednt，cant，have to)1You go on working because you look so tired now.【答案】shouldnt/oughtnt_to【解析】句意：你不應(yīng)該再繼續(xù)工作，因為你現(xiàn)在看起來很累。根據(jù)句意可知

14、，此處表示“不應(yīng)該，所以要用shouldnt/oughtnt to。2Li Hua pass an examination before he can start work.【答案】has to【解析】句意：李華在他開始工作之前，必須通過一個考試。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示客觀上的“不得不，所以要用has to。3You come to the meeting if youre too busy.【答案】neednt/dont have to【解析】句意：如果你太忙，你就不必參加這次會議了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“不需要，所以要用neednt/dont have to。4You play now！

15、You shall finish your homework first!【答案】mustnt5I know things are hard with you，but you try to get over the difficulties.【答案】must【解析】句意：我知道你生活不易，但你必須努力克服這些困難。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示主觀上的“必須，應(yīng)該，所以用must。6I didnt see her at the meeting this morning；she have spoken at the meeting.【答案】couldnt/cant【解析】句意：在今天早上的會上我沒看見她

16、，她不可能在會上發(fā)言了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示否認的推測，所以用couldnt/cant。7You imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.【答案】cant【解析】句意：你不能想象，在暴風(fēng)雪中走回家時我們遇到了什么困難。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“不能。8The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I have taken the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.【答案】neednt【解析】句意：結(jié)果昨天的天氣很好，我本不必麻煩著

17、帶一把傘。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“本不需要做某事，而做了，要用neednt have done，所以填neednt。9You follow the doctors advice. I think it will do good to you.【答案】should/ought to【解析】句意：你應(yīng)該聽醫(yī)生的建議。我想那對你有好處。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用should和ought to都可以。10I have phoned Ed this morning，but I forgot.【答案】should/ought to.完成句子。1. We _ at lunchtime but our flight w

18、as late.我們本來應(yīng)該在午飯時間到達的，但是我們的航班晚點了。2. Mark _. After running all the way, he arrived ten minutes early.馬克本不需要著急。跑完全程后，他提前十分鐘到達。3. The teacher did not regret saying what he did but felt that he _ . 老師不懊悔說了他的話，但覺得他本可以用不同的方式表達。4Nobody, including your parents, has the right to_. 任何人，包括你的父母，都無權(quán)監(jiān)視你。5I tried

19、 so hard to stay awake, but_.我努力保持清醒，但是不久就睡著了。6It is not easy_in modern society if one doesnt have any skills.如果一個人沒有任何技能，在當(dāng)今社會謀生是不容易的。7Dont eat too much fat，_.不要吃太多的脂肪，否那么你會長胖的。8Jack_the bank because he bought that big house.杰克因為買了那套大房子欠了銀行債?！敬鸢浮?. should have arrived 2. neednt have hurried 3. coul

20、d have expressed it differently4.spy on you5.before long I fell asleep6.to earn his living7.or you will put on weight8.is in debt to【解析】此題主要對本單元所學(xué)單詞、短語、句型和語法的考查。.單句改錯1It is said that his new book was great success.【答案】It is said that his new book was eq o(,sdo15(a) great success.【解析】考查冠詞。句意：據(jù)說他的新書獲得

21、了巨大的成功。success在此作可數(shù)名詞，表示“成功的事物或人，其前用不定冠詞a。2I was just reading a book while she came into my room.【答案】I was just reading a book eq o(while,sdo15(when) she came into my room.【解析】考查when的用法。句意：我正在看書，這時她走進我房間。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用when構(gòu)成were/was doingwhen句型。3She looked out of the window, sighed for her lost youth.【答

22、案】She looked out of the window，eq o(sighed,sdo15(sighing) for her lost youth.4His father advised him not drive too fast，but he didnt listen.【答案】His father advised him not eq o(,sdo15(to) drive too fast，but he didnt listen.【解析】考查advise的用法。句意：他父親勸他不要開太快，但是他不聽。advise sb.(not) to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“勸告某人(不要

23、)做某事，動詞不定式在此作賓語補足語。5I came across a friend of mine in the Friendship Department Store other day. 【答案】I came across a friend of mine in the Friendship Department Store eq o(,sdo15(the)other day.【解析】考查固定短語。句意：不久前的一天我在友誼百貨商店遇見了我的一位朋友。the other day不久前的一天，前幾天。6Dont you think it would be nicer if you lose

24、 weight?【答案】Dont you think it would be nicer if you eq o(lose,sdo15(lost) weight?【解析】考查虛擬語氣。句意：難道你不認為如果你減肥的話，會更好一些嗎？根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，if引導(dǎo)的從句要用虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在情況相反的一種假設(shè)，從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時，假設(shè)謂語動詞是be動詞，那么用were。7At that time，the little boy glares at the room as if expecting a challenge.【答案】At that time，the little bo

25、y eq o(glares,sdo15(glared) at the room as if expecting a challenge.8The thin the ice is，the more anxious everyone is to see whether it will bear the weight.【答案】The eq o(thin,sdo15(thinner)the ice is，the more anxious everyone is to see whether it will bear the weight.【解析】考查形容詞的比擬級。句意：冰越薄，人們越焦慮地看它是否能

26、承受這重量。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“The形容詞比擬級，the形容詞比擬級結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“越，越。9My brother has been looking forward to become a football star since he was young.【答案】My brother has been looking forward to eq o(become,sdo15(becoming) a football star since he was young.【解析】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我的哥哥從小時候起就一直期待著成為一名足球明星。短語look forward to后接動詞ing

27、形式。10Neither the teacher nor the students is going to the cinema tonight because there will be an important exam tomorrow.【答案】Neither the teacher nor the students eq o(is,sdo15(are) going to the cinema tonight because there will be an important exam tomorrow.【解析】考查主謂一致。句意：今天晚上老師和學(xué)生都不打算去看電影，因為明天有一個重要

28、的考試。由于句子的主語由Neithernor連接，所以謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)要和nor后面的名詞保持一致。11Excuse me，sir. You ought to be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.【答案】Excuse me，sir. You ought eq o(,sdo15(not) to be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.【解析】由“It is for women and children only

29、.可知，說話者是告訴那位先生“不應(yīng)該在此候車室候車。12Happy birthday!Thank you! Its the best present I may have wished for.【答案】Thank you! Its the best present I eq o(may,sdo15(could) have wished for.13. Tom ought not to told me your secret，but he meant no harm.【答案】Tom ought not to eq o(,sdo15(have) told me your secret，but he

30、 meant no harm.【解析】句意：湯姆本來不該告訴我你的秘密，但他沒有傷害你的意思。14I left my handbag on the train，but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone should have stolen it.【答案】How unbelievable to get it back！I mean，someone eq o(should,sdo15(might) have stolen it.【解析】句意：我把包忘在火車上了，幸運的是，有人把它交給了鐵路職員。很難相信會有這種事發(fā)生，我的意思是。此處應(yīng)填might have stolen，說話者覺得包落在火車上，很有可能會被別人偷走的。15 You didnt seem to enjoy your meal very much.Its not that. I am just for a diet.【答案】I am just eq o(for,sdo15(on) a diet.【解析】句意：你好似不大想吃飯呀。不是，我在節(jié)食。be on a