2021年山東省7月自考英語二試題及答案

1、絕密啟用前山東省7月高等教誨自學考試英語（二）試題（課程代碼：00015 考試時間：150分鐘）注意事項：答案必要寫在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)，未按規(guī)定作答答案無效。I.Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 points ，1 point for each item )在每小題列出四個備選項中只有一種符合題目規(guī)定，請將其選出并將答題卡相應代碼涂黑。錯涂、多涂或未涂均無分。1.If we _ him，he would have come.Ainvited Bhad invited Chave invited Dinvite2.Would you mindme five dollar

2、s?Ato borrow Bborrowing Cto lend Dlending3.Many poor people who could not_books before can now buy them.Aoffer Bcharge Ccost Dafford4.My teacher_ with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.Ahas been Bhad been Cis Dwas5._such a beautiful sight.ANever have I seen BNever I hav

3、e seen CNot have I seen DNot I have seen6.The trip was cancelled through _interest.Alack of Bout of Cdemand of Dend of7.When judging his performance，dont take his age _account.Ain Bof Cinto Dfor8.Even the best of men _that simple rule.Apreserved Bpassed Cignored Dtolerated9.Youve done so much work t

4、hat you _pass the exam.Amight Bare to Cmay Dare bound to10.He moved his family to a warmer state_his wifes health.Afor the sake of Bin honor of Cin sight of Din terms ofII.Cloze ( 10 points ，1 point for each item )下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項。請依照上下文選出最佳答案，并將答題卡相應代碼涂黑。To get the right job，learn to make the r

5、ight impression.First impression are often 11 ones. This means that if youre viewed positively within the first four 12 minutes，the person youve met will likely 13 everything you do is positive.Within only ten seconds，that person will begin to make judgments about our professionalism，social class，mo

6、rals and intelligence. People 14 focus on what they see，on what they hear，and on our 15 words.In an influential study of communications，psychologist Albert Mehrabian discovered that seven percent of 16 message about our feelings and attitudes comes from the words we use，38 percent from our voice，and

7、 a 17 55percent from our facial expressions. In fact，whenour facial expressions or tone of voice conflict 18 our words，the listener will typically put more weight on the nonverbal message.To make your first encounter a positive one，start with a firm handshake. Then， 19 you have a choice of seats，sel

8、ect a chair beside his or her desk， 20 opposed to one across from it. Avoid sit directly in front of your interviewer.11.Alast Blasting Cthe last Dleast12.Acritic Bclassic Ccritical Dclassical13.Aargue Bassume Caccept Dsuspect14.Atend to Bare to Care eager to Dwant to15.Acurrent Bfinal Cexact Dactua

9、l16.Asome Beach Cany Dall17.Asurprised Bsurprising Csurprise Dsurprisingly18.Ain Bof Cat Dwith19.Awhenever Bwhoever Chowever Dwhichever20.Aas Bto Cfor DsoIII.Reading Comprehension ( 30 points ，2 point for each item )從下面每篇短文問題后所給四個選項中選出一種最佳答案，并將答題卡相應代碼涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the

10、 following passage.The dogsled (狗拉雪橇)race was about to begin. Julies team of dogs was lined up at the starting gate. Julie stood behind them. The air was so cold that she could see her breath. Other teams were lined up，too，and the dogs were excited. Julie kept her eyes on the clock. At exactly ten o

11、clock，she and the other racers yelled，“Mush!” The dogs knew that meant “Go!” They leapt forward and the race began!Now，they ran over snowy hills and down into frozen valleys. They stopped only to rest and eat. They wanted to stay ahead of the other teams. The racers had to go a thousand miles across

12、 Alaska. Alaska is one of the coldest places on Earth. The dogs thick fur coats helped keep them warm in the cold wind and weather. In many places along the route，the snow was deep. Pieces of ice were as sharp as knives. The ice could cut the dogs feet. To keep that from happening，Julie had put spec

13、ial boots on their feet.At first，the dogs seemed to pull the sled (雪橇)very slowly. They were still getting used to the race. But on the third day out，they began to pull more quickly. They worked as a team and passed many of the other racers. Once，one of the sleds runners (滑板)slid into a hole and bro

14、ke. Julie could have given up then，but she didnt. She fixed it and they kept going.When they finally reached the finish line，they found out that they had come in first place！It was a great day for Julie and her dogs.21.The author of “Julies Race” wants to tell the reader about _.Afun of dog keeping

15、Ba dogsled raceCthe cold winter Dthe beautiful scenery22.The dogsled race took place_.Ain Antarctica Bin Alaska Con a grassland Don a playground23.What had happened before the dogs began running?AThe runner on Julies sled broke. BThe dogs pulled the sled slowly.CThe racers and the dogs lined up at t

16、he starting gate.DThe dogs pulled the sled over hills and into valleys.24.Why didnt the dogs freeze in the cold weather?ABecause the dogs were always running. BBecause they wore special boots.CBecause they had thick fur coats. DBecause they slept by the fire at night.25.Which of the following statem

17、ents is UNTRUE according to the passage?AJulie had put special boots on the dogs feet. BJulie and her dogs won the race finally.CIt took several days to finish the race. DJulie gave up her broken sled runner.Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following Passage.Everybody talks about the w

18、eather，but nobody does anything about it. It is true. People usually begin their talks with “Isnt it a nice day?” “Do you think it will rain?” “What a fine day!” etc.Many people think theycan tell what the weather is going to be like. But they hardly agree with each other. One man may say，“Do you se

19、e how cloudy it is in the east?Its going to rain tomorrow.” Another man will say，“No，its going to be fine tomorrow.” People often look for the weather they want. When a farmer needs water，he looks for something to tell him its going to rain；he wont believe anything else. When friends have a travel，t

20、hey are sure the weather is going to clear up very quickly.Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he doesnt always tell us what we want，and once in a while he makes a mistake. Still，he probably comes closer to being correct than anyone else.26.“Nobody does anything about the weathe

21、r” means_.Anobody can change weather Bnobody can make weatherCnobody likes weather Dnobody can talk about weather27._is a common way to start a talk.ASmile BKeeping silentCTalking about weather DAsking each others names28.Many people hope the weather will be_.Acloudy Brainy Cfine Dlike what they lik

22、e to be29.A weatherman probably is a man who_.Acan see weather Breports weather Cis sure of weather Dcan change weather30.When it is cloudy in the east，you know that _tomorrow.Ait will be still cloudy Bit is going to rainCit will be fine DA or B or CPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the f

23、ollowing Passage.“I would almost rather see you dead,” Robert S. Cassatt，a leading banker (銀行家)of Philadelphia (費城)，shouted when his twenty-year-old eldest daughter announced that she wanted to become an artist. In the 19th century，playing at drawing or painting on dishes was all right for a young l

24、ady，but serious work in art was not. And when the young ladys family ranked among the best of Philadelphias social families，such an idea could not even be considered.That was how Mary Cassatt，born 1844，began her struggle as an artist. She did not tremble before her fathers anger. Instead，she opposed

25、 him with courage and at last made him change his mind. Mary Cassatt gave up her social position and all thoughts of a husband and a family，which in those days was unthinkable for a young lady. In the end，after long years of hard work and perseverance (堅持)，she became Americas most important woman ar

26、tist and the internationally recognized leading woman painter of the time.31.When Mary Cassatt announced that she wanted to become an artist，her father _.Areally wanted to kill her Bwas very angry with herCbecame a leasing banker of Philadelphia Dliked playing at drawing or painting on dishes32.What

27、 do we know about Mary Cassatts marriage?AAfter marriage she decided to give up her husband rather than her career (事業(yè)).BHer marriage failed because she never gave a thought to her husband and her family.CShe never married because she did not want to be just a wife and mother.DShe did not marry beca

28、use for a lady of her social position，to marry below her was unthinkable.33.What do we know about Mary Cassatts character?AShe hated playing at drawing and painting.BShe did not mind being poor at all.CShe got tired of always obeying her father. DShe was brave in going against old ideas.34.Who was t

29、he winner at last in the struggle between Mary Cassatt andher father?AMary Cassatt. BMarys father. CNeither of them. DBoth of them.35.From the text we learn that_.Ait is usually right to oppose your parentsBhard work and perseverance often leads to successCa leading painter must be internationally r

30、ecognizedDsocial position is the most important for usIV.Word Spelling ( 10 points ，1 point for two items )將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。每個單詞詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出，請將完整單詞寫在答題卡上。36.投資v i _ _37.環(huán)境，背景n c_38.發(fā)生v o_39.面試，會談n i_40.解釋是對，提供充分理由v j_41.申請，應用v a_42.特性，特色n f_43.堅持v p_44.種類，范疇n c_45.先前，此前a p_46.記錄，記載n r_47.突然增長，突然繁華n& v

31、 b_48.角色，作用n r_49.創(chuàng)造n c_50.假期n v_51.獎，獎品n a_52.邊疆，邊境nf_53.寬度n b_54.評論，談論v r_55.每天a d_V.Word Form (10 points ，1 point for each item )請依照下列各句意思，將括號中各詞變?yōu)榍‘斝问教钊肟瞻祝⒋鸢笇懺诖痤}卡上。56.Ive had some difficulties，but they were nothing_(compare) to yours.57.It is generally thought that traveling abroad can _(rich)

32、ones knowledge.58.It was so_(child) of him to leave just because people didnt agree with him.59.You are fortunate to have such a _ (reason) father.60.In some cultures，it is _(custom) for the bride to be in white.61.Big men arent _(necessary) strong men.62.Were all_(concern) for her safety.63.There w

33、as an _(abundant) of good food at the party.64.We attributed our success to _(be) in the right place at the right time.65.Their knowledge is a great aid and advantage in conquering _(solve) problems.VI.Translation for Chinese into English (15 points ，3 points for each item )請將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答題卡上。66.在

34、你發(fā)火之前，深吸一口氣，記住：怒火傷身。67.按照法律，所有孩子都接受全日制教誨68.咱們非常感謝你在咱們遇到麻煩時給咱們及時協(xié)助。69.這個法律勉勵了各公司為婦女提供平等機會。70.理解這一點有助于在每時每刻發(fā)現(xiàn)潛在高興。VII.Translation for English into Chinese ( 15 points )將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題卡上。It was not until the 4th century that the church in Rome began to celebrate Christmas. Midwinter festivals had alw

35、ays been celebrated by many people. The approach of the winter time，as the days grew shorter and colder and the sun seemed to threaten to disappear entirely，was a time of fear. But the shortest day also meant that winter was leaving and that ahead were spring，the warmth of the sun and the return of

36、vegetation to the fields.Christmas is the biggest time for selling goods and American newspapers and magazines make a countdown before Christmas：“Twenty-one shopping days before Christmas，twenty days before Christmas”，“Employ your time，for time glides on with speedy foot.”絕密啟用前山東省7月高等教誨自學考試英語（二）試題答案

37、及評分參照（課程代碼：00015）I.Vocabulary and Structure ( 10 points ，1 point for each item )本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。從下列各句四個選項中選出一種最佳答案，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置上。題 號12345678910答 案BDDBAACCDAII.Cloze Test ( 10 points ，1 point for each item )本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。題 號11121314151617181920答 案BCBADCBDAAIII.Reading Comprehension ( 30 points