福建省長泰一中高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)單元精練：必修1Unit3

1、精誠凝聚=A_A=成就夢想鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼必修1Unit3Traveljomunl能力語法填空專題訓(xùn)練（一）巧用派生詞，做好語法填空技巧點(diǎn)撥：動詞是句子的靈魂，在確定語法填空的答案時，要考慮句子中是否有謂語動詞，如果沒有謂語動詞，需將所給詞通過加前綴或后綴變成動詞。常用的動詞詞綴有：詞綴例詞-fy結(jié)尾的動詞beautybeautify-ize結(jié)尾的動詞modernmodernize-en結(jié)尾的動詞quickquickenen-開頭的動詞richenrich活學(xué)活用(一)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Aftertheengineerwaitedfo

2、rtwohourstohavetheplan(1)(approve),hewalkedoutofthemayorsofficeintothenarrowstreet,thinkingthattheadministrativeformalitiesmust(2)(simple)tomakethingseasier,thenarrowstreetsofthecityshould(3)(wide)andanothertheatreshouldbebuilt(4)(rich)peopleslifeafterwork.Moremoneyshouldbespend(5)(industry)thecity.

3、Besidesitwasimportant(6)(deep)and(7)(wide)theriversothattherewouldbelessflood.Justthen,hesmeltadelicioussmelloutofarestaurantandherealizedhehadnthadanythingfortenhours.Hethensaidtohimself,“WhyshouldIthinkofallthis?AmIthemayor?ThemostimportantthingIshoulddonowistoeatsomething.”He(8)(quick)hisstepstow

4、ardstherestaurant.答案：(1)approved(2)besimplified(3)bewidened(4)toenrich(5)industrializing(6)todeepen(7)widen(8)quickened(二)語法填空。(2007年廣東高考)1wasonmywaytotheTaiyetosMountains.Thesunwassettingwhenmycarbrokedownneararemotevillage.Cursingmy(1)(fortune),IwaswonderingwhereIwasgoingtospendthenightwhenIrealiz

5、edthatthe(2)(village)whohadgatheredaroundmewere(3)(argument)astowhoshouldhavethe(4)(honorable)ofreceivingmeasaguestintheirhouse.(5)(final),Iacceptedtheofferofanoldpeasantwomanwholived(6)(lonely)inalittlehouse.Whileshewasgettingmesettledintoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomyc

6、artopullittoasmalltownsome20kilometresaway,wheretherewasagarage.Ihadnoticedthreehensrunningfreeinmy(7)(host)courtyardandthatnightoneofthemendedupinadishonmytable.Othervillagersbroughtmegoatscheeseandhoney.Wedranktogetherandtalked(8)(merry)tillfarintothenight.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfrien

7、dsinthevillage,Iwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthe(9)(troublesome)lhadcausedthereandalsoforher(10)(kind).Butsherefused.答案：misfortune2.villagers3.arguing4.honour5.Finallyalone7.hostesss/hostess8.merrily9.trouble10.kindness二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromthetimeeachofmychildrensta

8、rtedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾)，itmightbeathankyoufora2moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof_3forthecomingtestorsportingevent.Inearlygradeschoolthey4theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomeselfconscious(有自我意識的)，anhereachedhighscho

9、ol,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenoIonger6mydailynotes.TellinghimthathenoIongerneededto7thembutIstillneededtowritethem,l_8untilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation.Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove9foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,10twointernships(實(shí)習(xí))inWas

10、hington,D.C.,and11,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento.12shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas13happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwas14makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I15oneforMarc,too.ImaginemysurprisewhenMarcsaidhecamebackforhisnotes.A.carriedB.f

11、oundC.includedD.held2.A.difficultB.specialC.comfortableD.separate3.A.CongratulationB.improvementC.explanationD.encouragement4.A.lovedB.answeredC.wroteD.examinedA.latelyC.bythetimeA.receivedbythewayD.graduallyB.understoodC.enjoyedD.collectedA.copyA.heldupA.outB.readB.gaveupB.homeC.takeD.sendfollowedc

12、ontinuedC.tocollegeD.toSacramento精誠凝聚=A_A=成就夢想II精誠凝聚7=成就夢想鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼lO.A.organizingB.planningC.comparingD.completing11AhopefullyB.finallyC.particularyD.certainly12.A.BecauseofBnsteadofC.ExceptforD.Asfor13.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.generally14.A.0neeB.againC.stillD.e

13、ven15.A.packedB.fetchedC.boughtD.filled1解析:由后文可知，每次午餐時我總是會加上一個便條。答案：C2解析:它（便條）可能是對某一特殊時刻的感謝。不能說時間舒適，故排除C項(xiàng)。答案：B3解析:由thecomingtestorsportingevent可知。答案：D4解析:由下文可知，孩子小的時候喜歡看我寫的便條。答案：A5解析:只有bythetime可以引導(dǎo)句子，故選C項(xiàng)。答案：C6解析:當(dāng)他上中學(xué)時，我的大兒子馬克告訴我他不再喜歡看我每天寫的便條了。答案：C解析:read與write應(yīng)當(dāng)是對應(yīng)的。答案：B8解析:我一直堅(jiān)持寫直到他畢業(yè)的那一天。答案：D9解

14、析:由本句中的Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation可推知馬克想回家住一兩個月。答案：B解析:根據(jù)常識，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后應(yīng)是完成實(shí)習(xí)。答案：D解析:最后他成了一名技術(shù)助理。答案：B解析:然而，除了假期回家短住一段時間外，他不在家住。becauseof因?yàn)?；insteadof代替，而不是；exceptfor除了；asfor至于，關(guān)于。答案：C解析:小女兒也去上大學(xué)了，所以我特別高興讓馬克回來。答案：A解析:我仍在給他的小弟弟做飯。答案：C解析:由文章開頭的第一句可知本空應(yīng)選pack詞。答案：A三、閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練(一)閱讀中的猜詞技巧(3)因果法方法點(diǎn)撥：有時文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞

15、(如because,as,since,for，so,thus，astheresult,ofcourse,therefore等等)表示前因后果。有時利用動詞(如leadto,cause,resultin,resultfrom,bringabout等)表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。ThereweresomanydemonstratorsintheRedSquarethathehadtoelbowhiswaythroughthecrowd.Tomisconsideredanautocraticadministratorbecausehemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionso

16、fothers.解析：1根據(jù)句中的“許多示威者”推知elbow意為“擠，擠過”。從hemakesdecisionswithoutseekingtheopinionsofothers可看出他是一個“獨(dú)裁的/專制的/專橫的”administrator?；顚W(xué)活用(一)利用上述猜詞技巧，猜出下列劃線部分的意思。Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverpla

17、ythesportagain.3.0newhoisdestitutehasagreatneedforfoodandclothing.Thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday.Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.WhatcouldJohnexpect?Hehadlefthiswetswimmingtrunksinthedarkclosetforoveraweek.Ofcoursetheyhadb

18、eguntomildew1解析：由“無水”之因，可推知花會“枯萎、凋謝”之果。因此，wither意為“枯萎、凋謝”。答案：枯萎，凋謝2解析：從后面的結(jié)果“永遠(yuǎn)不能再運(yùn)動”中可以推測其意思為“永遠(yuǎn)的，永久的”。答案：永久的3解析：從后面“急需食物和衣服”中可以看出，destitute是“窮困的”答案：窮困的4.解析：既然天之內(nèi)看不完所有的展品，這個博物館當(dāng)然是夠“大的”了答案：大的5.解析：既然在水淺的地方都看不到底，就一定是“渾濁不清的”。答案：渾濁不清的6.解析：在這個句子中，前面講John將他濕的游泳褲在黑暗的柜子里放了一個多星期，由此可以得知游泳褲將會發(fā)生什么。因此得知單詞mildew的

19、意思是“發(fā)霉”。II精誠凝聚7=成就夢想精誠凝聚=A_A=成就夢想鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼鑼點(diǎn)亮心燈/(AvA)照亮人生.鑼答案：6發(fā)霉(二)閱讀下列短文，按要求完成讀寫任務(wù)。BecauseAmericansarelivingIongerthanever,morepsychologistsandsocialworkershavebeguntostudycare-givingtoimprovecarefortheelderly.Theyhavefoundthatallcare-giversshareacommoncharacteristic:allcare-giversbelievet

20、hattheyarethebestpersonforthejob,fordifferentreasons.Onecare-giversaidthatshehadalwaysbeenclosetohermother.Anotherwastheoldestchild.Anotherwastheyoungestchild.Inotherwords,theyallfeltthattheycoulddothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkersinterviewedcare-giverstofindoutwhytheytookontheresponsibilityo

21、fcaringforanelderly,dependentrelative.Theydiscoveredthreebasicreasons.Manycare-giversbelievedthattheyhadanobligationtohelptheirrelatives.Somestatedthathelpingothersmadethemfeelmoreuseful.Othershopedthatbyhelpingsomeonenow,theywoulddeservecarewhentheybecameoldanddependent.Whenpeoplecareforanelderlyre

22、lative,theyoftendonotuseavailablecommunityservices,suchasadultday-carecenters.Ifthecare-giversareadultchildren,theyaremorelikelytousesuchservices,especiallybecausetheyoftenhavejobsandotherresponsibilities.Incontrast,aspouse,usuallythewife,ismuchlesslikelytousesupportservicesortoputthedependentperson

23、inanursinghome.Socialworkersdiscoveredthatthereasonforthisdiffereneewasfearofpoverty.Anill,elderlypersonmayliveforyears,andmedicalcareandnursinghomesareveryexpensive.Anelderlycouplessavingscandisappearveryquickly.Thesurvivingspouse,usuallythewife,canbeleftinpoverty.Asaresult,sheoftentriestotakecareo

24、fherhusbandherselfforaslongasshecan.I、根據(jù)短文，寫一篇30詞左右的摘要。答案：Thearticleintroducestheresultsofastudyoncare-giving.Foronething,allcare-giversbelievethattheycancarefortheelderlybetterthananyoneelse;foranother,notmanypeopleturntotheavailablecommunityservicesbecauseofeconomicconcern.H、根據(jù)所讀短文，選出最佳答案。Allcare-giversbelievethat.theywillreceivebettercarewhentheyareoldtheyhavethedutyoftakingcareoftheirr