八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全必看

1、第 PAGE9 頁(yè) 共 NUMPAGES9 頁(yè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全必看初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法歸納感慨句的類(lèi)型： What aan+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!What +adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)不可數(shù)名詞 (+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊! (day為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本書(shū)啊!(book為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! (flowers為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天氣

2、啊!(weather為不可數(shù)名詞) How +adj +主語(yǔ)+(謂語(yǔ)中的)系動(dòng)詞! How +adv +主語(yǔ)+(謂語(yǔ)中的)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞!How happy I am!我多麼快樂(lè)啊! (happy為adj,am為系動(dòng)詞)How hard they are working !他們工作多么努力啊!(hard為adv,work為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)點(diǎn)撥：陳述句改為感慨句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。一判：是判斷出陳述句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后的中心詞的詞性(adjadvn二定：是根據(jù)判斷出來(lái)的結(jié)果來(lái)確定引導(dǎo)詞(中心詞為名詞用What;中心詞為形容詞或副詞用How;)三移：就是把主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)移到后面。注意：在感慨句中，不得出現(xiàn)so

3、,very，very much等表示程度的單詞。例如：Our school is beautiful .一判：beautiful為形容詞;二定：beautiful為形容詞，用How 來(lái)引導(dǎo);三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即為感慨句How beautiful our school is!He is a clever boy.一判：boy為名詞;二定：boy為名詞，用What來(lái)引導(dǎo);三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即為感慨句What a clever boy he is!He studies English well.一判：w

4、ell為副詞;二定：well為副詞，用How 來(lái)引導(dǎo);三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即為感慨句How well he studies!練習(xí)：將以下句子變?yōu)楦锌?。The room is very bright. We live a happy life today. It is a nice present.This is difficult problem. She played the piano wonderfully.1.the (best) way to do sth:做某事的方法2.thanks for+名詞Ving:為什么而感謝3.take a trip參

5、加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底4.go back to+地點(diǎn)：回到某地 He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.兩天后他將回北京。5.have a surprise party for sb為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜的晚會(huì)6.without+名詞代詞 Ving：沒(méi)有 He cant finish the work without our help.(help為名詞)He went to school without having breakfast.他沒(méi)有吃早飯就去上學(xué)。(have為動(dòng)詞)7.look forward to +名詞代詞

6、V.ing：期待，盼望8.hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信 = receive a letter from sb.9.the opening of ：開(kāi)幕/開(kāi)業(yè)10.在詳細(xì)哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比較：in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨11.invite sb to +地點(diǎn):邀請(qǐng)某人去某地(invite - invitation ) invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事12.reply to sth / sb：答復(fù)某事/答復(fù)某人 go shopping 購(gòu)物，do homework做家庭作業(yè)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知

7、識(shí)點(diǎn)【重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)】1. fewer people 更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否認(rèn))2. less free time 更少的空閑時(shí)間(less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否認(rèn))3. in ten years 10年后(in的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)用于將來(lái)時(shí)，提問(wèn)用How soon)4. fall in love with 愛(ài)上例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once當(dāng)我第一次見(jiàn)到許老師，我立即愛(ài)上他5. live alone 單獨(dú)居住6. feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)(比較：live alone/go

8、 along等)The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩單獨(dú)沿著街道走，但她并不感到孤獨(dú)7. keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬8. fly to the moon 飛上月球9. hundreds of +復(fù)數(shù) 數(shù)百/幾百(概數(shù)，類(lèi)似還有thousands of; millions of)10. the same as 和一樣11. A be different from B A與B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences b

9、etween A and B)12. wake up 醒來(lái)(wake sb. up表示 “喚醒某人”13. get bored 變得厭倦(get/bee是連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等)14. go skating 去滑冰(類(lèi)似還有g(shù)o hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)15. lots of/a lot of 許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以)16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on puters 在家通過(guò)電腦學(xué)習(xí)18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意見(jiàn))1

10、9. I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意20. on a piece of paper 在一張紙上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等?？嫉降牟豢蓴?shù)名詞)21. on vacation 度假22. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助某人做某事23. many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚(yú)24. live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12樓25. live

11、at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332號(hào)26. as a reporter 作為一名記者27. look smart 顯得精神/看起來(lái)聰明28. Are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎29. in the future 在將來(lái)/在將來(lái)30. no more=not anymore 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)屢次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生)Ill go there no more.31. no longer=not any longer 不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生)32. besides(除之外還，包括)與except but(除之外，不包括)33. be able to與can 能、會(huì)

12、34.be big and crowded 大而且擁擠34. be in college 在上大學(xué)35. live on a space station 住在空間站36. dress casually 穿得很隨意casual clothing 休閑服飾37. win the next World Cup 贏得世界杯 win award 獲僵38. e true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)39. take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時(shí)間40. be fun to watch 看起來(lái)有趣41. over and over again 一次又一次42. be in different shapes

13、 形狀不同43. twenty years from now 今后20年人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法Grammar:特殊疑問(wèn)句：wh-questions:what,who,where,when,which,whose,why,whom等。特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成及用法：1.構(gòu)造：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句，即：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ)(+其他)疑問(wèn)代詞：1)Who:誰(shuí)。做主語(yǔ)，用來(lái)指人Whoistheboyunderthetree?2)Whom誰(shuí)，做賓語(yǔ)，用來(lái)指人Whomareyouwritingto?3)Whose誰(shuí)的，用來(lái)指所屬關(guān)系，假設(shè)做定語(yǔ)，一般后接名詞Whosepenis

14、this?4)Which哪個(gè)，哪些，用來(lái)指對(duì)人或物在一定范圍之內(nèi)進(jìn)展選擇Whichgirlswillbeinthesportsmeeting?WhichpenisLilys?5)What什么，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒(méi)有指出范圍的情況下Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Whatareyoudoingnow?疑問(wèn)副詞：1)When:何時(shí)，詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間Whenwillsheeback?2)Where何地，詢(xún)問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，Wheredoyouefrom?3)Why為什么，詢(xún)問(wèn)原因，Whyareyoulateforschool?4)How如何，詢(xún)問(wèn)手段、方式、工具以及程度等Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?5)Howold多大，詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡，HowoldisJimslittlebrother?6)Howmany/much多少，詢(xún)問(wèn)數(shù)量Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?7)Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢(xún)問(wèn)間隔 ，Howfarisitformy