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1、一般過去時精講第1頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六一、一般過去時之概述第2頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六1.定義: (1)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)-與表示過去的時間狀語連用 我昨天7點起床。 I got up at 7:00 yesterday.我爸爸昨天下午在工作。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.(2)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作-與表示頻度的時間狀語和表示過去的時間狀語連用。 他去年總是坐公交去上班。He always went to work by bus last
2、year. 第3頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六我上學(xué)時每周去看一場電影。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我在鄉(xiāng)下時經(jīng)常在河邊散步。(contryside,riverside)When I was in the countryside, I often walked by the riverside.第4頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六2.表過去的時間狀語:yesterday,last night,three days ago, one day, that winte
3、r, in 1990等3.頻度副詞:often always once a week 等第5頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六lasttimenightMondayweekmonthtermyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 1.與last 連用2.與yesterday 連用:用于一般過去時的時間狀語第6頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六3.與ago 連用:a momenttwo minutesthree hoursfive daysone weeksix months
4、four yearsago第7頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六4.與one 連用:onemorningafternoonevening dayMonday afternoon5.與that 連用:thatat that timemorningdaywinteryear第8頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六6.與in 連用:in 1980in those daysin the old days第9頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六(1)剛剛just now;(2)前幾天the other day;(I saw him in
5、 Paris the other day.)(3)從前once upon a time(4)很久很久以前l(fā)ong long ago7.其他時間狀語:第10頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六二、一般過去時之謂語變化第11頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六所有時態(tài)都是通過動詞變化來表現(xiàn)的E.g. You are right. 一般現(xiàn)在時 I want to go to school. We are doing our housework now. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時 The bus is leaving at 8:00. 第12頁,共46頁,2022年,5
6、月20日,23點38分,星期六 be動詞(was,were) 助動詞(did)主語+謂語 情態(tài)動詞(could,might) 實義動詞(worked, played)例如:They were happy.Did you play baseball yesterday?I could do it.He worked here.一般過去時的謂語第13頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六1、一般詞尾加-ed。 staystayed help - helpedask - asked looklooked 2、e結(jié)尾的只加-d。hopehoped love - loveddance
7、 - danced livelived 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成第14頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六3、 最后三個字母輔元輔音,先雙寫,然后才能加-ed。stopstopped plan(計劃) planneddrop - dropped beg - begged4、“輔音字母+y”尾,y改為i, 再加 -ed。carry - carried study - studied 第15頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六 巧記不規(guī)則動詞過去式 keepkept, feelfelt, sleepslept,sweepswept 1.ee:中間去e,末尾加
8、t 如: buildbuilt,lendlent, sendsent,spendspent2.結(jié)尾d變t 如: ringrang,sitsat, drinkdrank, singsang,swimswam,beginbegan, givegave3.遇見i改為a 如:第16頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六riderode,drivedrove,writewrote4.“騎(馬)”“開(車)”“寫(字)”把i變o如: thinkthought,buybought, bringbrought,fightfought5.“想”“買”“帶來”“打仗”ought換上 teach
9、taught,catchcaught6.“教書”“抓住”aught切莫忘 如: knowknew,growgrew, throwthrew,drawdrew7.ow/aw改為ew是新時尚 如: putput,letlet,readread/red 8.“放”“讓”“讀”過去式與原形一樣 如:第17頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六 寫出下列動詞的過去式:runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothink
10、behappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/ werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished第18頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六三、能力提高之雙賓語第19頁,共46頁,2022年,5月2
11、0日,23點38分,星期六1.雙賓動詞He lent a book to me .動詞+直賓+介詞+間賓He lent me a book . 動詞+間賓+直賓 me:指人,做間接賓語,簡稱 “人間” a book:指物,做直接賓語,簡稱“物直” 第20頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六雙賓動詞歸類 (to)借給某人某物1.lend sb sth = lend sth to sb寄給某人某物2.send sb sth = send sth to sb遞給某人某物3.pass sb sth = pass sth to sb付給某人某物4.pay sb sth = pay
12、sth to sb交給某人某物5.hand sb sth = hand sth to sb第21頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六帶給某人某物6.bring sb sth = bring sth to sb將某物給某人看7.show sb sth = show sth to sb答應(yīng)某人某事8.promise sb sth= promise sth to sb給某人某物9.give sb sth = give sth to sb教給某人某事10.teach sb sth= teach sth to sb第22頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六提供
13、給某人某物11.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb讀某物給某人聽12.read sb sth = read sth to sb欠某人某物13.owe sb sth = owe sth to sb賣給某人某物14.sell sb sth = sell sth to sb留給某人某物15.leave sb sth = leave sth to sb第23頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六雙賓動詞歸類 (for)給某人買某物1.buy sb sth = buy sth for sb給某人做某物2.make sb sth=make sth for sb
14、給某人找某物3.find sb sth = find sth for sb 幫某人一個大忙4.do sb a big favour=do a big favour for sb為某人點某物5.order sb sth = order sth for sb介詞區(qū)別: to : 表示動作對什么人而做。 for:表示動作為什么人而做。第24頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六練習(xí)用另外一種方式改寫下列句子1.Can you lend me a pen?_?2.She bought a new skirt for her daughter._第25頁,共46頁,2022年,5月2
15、0日,23點38分,星期六三、能力提高之幽默笑話第26頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六The Mean Mans PartyA mean man finally decided to have a party. Explaining to a friend how to find his apartment, he said, Come up to the fifth floor and ring the doorbell with your elbow. When the door open, push with your foot. 第27頁,共46頁,2022年
16、,5月20日,23點38分,星期六Why use my elbow and foot?Well, gosh, replied the mean man, Youre not coming empty-handed, are you?第28頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六吝嗇鬼請客The Mean Mans Party一個吝嗇鬼終于決定要請客了。A mean man finally decided to have a party. 向一個朋友解釋怎么找到他的公寓時,他說:“你上到五樓中間那戶,然后用你的胳膊肘按門鈴。門開了之后,再用你的腳把門推開?!盓xplaining
17、 to a friend how to find his apartment, he said, Come up to 5M and ring the doorbell with your elbow. When the door open, push with your foot. 第29頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六“為什么要用我的肘和腳呢?”Why use my elbow and foot?“你的雙手得拿禮物啊。天哪,你總不會空著手來吧?”吝嗇鬼回答。Well, gosh, replied the mean man, Youre not coming emp
18、ty-handed, are you?第30頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六1.“Why do.?”與“Why not do.?”都是常用句式。2.“.,”replied the mean man,“.?/.” “.”said the mean man. said sb 倒裝,可放在所說的話的中間或后面.3.Youre not coming empty-handed, are you? 反義疑問句 -前否后肯,前肯后否。 are coming 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行表將來 empty-handed 副詞 空手地,方式狀語第31頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期
19、六Exercises第32頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六I.改錯題How is Jane yesterday? _He gets to school at six yesterday. _He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _I can fly kites seven years ago. _Did you saw him just now ?_Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _I did my homework later . _He wait for you three hours ago.
20、 _Who find it just now ? _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwill do(am going to do)waitedfound第33頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六四、能力提高之經(jīng)典辨析第34頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六經(jīng)典辨析 【suggest】: suggestionI suggest riding there.The doctor suggested that he should give up smoking.1、suggest doing sth. 2、suggest+賓語從句(從句謂語
21、動詞:should+動詞原形)【advise】: adviceI advise riding there.The doctor advised he to give up smoking.1、advise doing sth 2、advise sb to do sth【persuade】: persuade sb to do sth. 說服某人做某事(對方聽從了勸說)第35頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六第36頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六一般過去時句式變換第37頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六1.肯定句:主語 +
22、 行為動詞過去式 be動詞過去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句 did not / didnt + 行為動詞原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play vid
23、eo games.第38頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六3. 一般疑問句 did + 主語 +行為動詞原形 was / were + 主語 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. -Was she 15 years old last year?4. 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 +did + 主語 +行為動詞原形 特殊疑問詞 +was / were + 主語 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? When and where
24、were you born?第39頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六用括號里動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almos
25、t every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. We _ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.10. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedwork
26、edchangedbought第40頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六11. They _ (not watch) TV just now.12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model plane last month.14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time in the park that day?15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.16.
27、_ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last?17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday.18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?didnt watchcarriedmadeDid havewentDid studydidnt gowas第41頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的一般過去時填空: I _ (have) a good day at work
28、 today. The meeting _ (go) well this morning. Bob _ (not be) there. He _ (oversleep) because he _ (not hear) the alarm. Lunch _ (be) terrible. We _ (try) the new French restaurant in the town center. The food _ (taste) awful. This afternoon I _ (phone) Bill in America. He _ (tell) me weve got a new
29、contract there. It _ (be) an awful drive home. The traffic _ (be) terrible.hadwentwas notoversleptdidnt hearwastriedtastedphonedtoldwaswas第42頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六I.改錯題How is Jane yesterday? _He gets to school at six yesterday. _He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _I can fly kites seven ye
30、ars ago. _Did you saw him just now. _Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _I did my homework later . _He wait for you three hours ago. _ Who find it just now ? _ wasgotwentcouldseedidntwill do(am going to do)waitedfound第43頁,共46頁,2022年,5月20日,23點38分,星期六根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子。1. They had a meeting yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)2.
31、 Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday. (改為一般疑問句)3. Im going to turn on the radio. (改為否定句)4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. (改為反意疑問句)5. Those students did their best. (改為否定句)6. It was November 10th the day before yesterday.(向劃線部分提問)7. My brother went to Shanghai three days ago.(向劃線部分提問)8. They are going to visit the Summer Palace.(向劃線部分提問)Did they have a meeting yesterday?Does
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