詞組和固定搭配

1、大學英語四級詞匯與語法、完形填空題以考查各類詞組和固定搭配為重點，這些詞組和搭配在閱讀理解、翻譯和寫作中也有重要作用，所以這里將各類詞組以詞性為中心加以分類，以便幫助大家學習和記憶。這些詞組和固定搭配不僅在四、六級考試中至關重要，研究生入學英語考試中它們也是考查重點。 名詞詞組和固定搭配 1.介詞+名詞 by accident 偶然 on account of 因為，由于，為了的緣故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除之外(還) in the air 流傳中 on (thean) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根據(jù)，在的根底上

2、 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)，向好的方向開展 on board 在船(車或飛機)上 out of breath 喘不過氣來 on business 因公，因事 in any case 無論如何，不管怎樣 in case of 假設，如果發(fā)生；防范 in case 假使，以防(萬一) in no case 決不，無論如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 負責，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，總之 on condition (that)

3、如果 in consequence of 由于的緣故，因為 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast withto 與比照起來，與形成比照 out of control 失去控制 under control 處于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代價，無論如何 at the cost of 以為代價 in the course of 在過程中，在期間 of course 當然，自然 in danger 在危險中，垂危 out of danger 脫離危險 out of date 過時的，不用的 up to date 現(xiàn)代化的，切合目前情況的 in demand 非

4、常需要的，受歡送的 in debt 欠債，負債 in detail 詳細他 in difficulties 處境困難 in the distance 在遠處 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 無論如何，不管怎樣 in any event 無論如何，不管怎樣 in the event of 萬一，倘假設 for example 例如 in the face of 在面前；不顧 in fact 其實，實際上 in favo(u)r of 贊同，支持 on fire 著火，起火 on

5、foot 步行 in force 生效，有效；在實施中；大量的 in front of 在面前，在前面 in future 今后，從今以后 in the future 在將來 in general 一般說來，大體上 on (ones) guard 警惕，提防；站崗，值班 in half 成兩半 at hand 近在手邊，在附近 by hand 用手，用體力 hand down 把傳下去 hand in hand 手拉手；密切關聯(lián)地，同時并進地 in hand (工作等)在進行中；在控制中 on hand 在手邊，在近處 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other ha

6、nd 另一方面 at heart 內(nèi)心里，本質(zhì)上 by heart 憑記性 at home 在家，在國內(nèi)；舒適，無拘束；熟悉，精通 in hono(u)r of 為紀念，為了向表示敬意 onupon ones hono(u)r 以名譽擔保 in a hurry 匆忙，急于 for instance 例如；比方 at intervals 不時，每隔一段時間(或距離) at (long) last 終于 at least 至少 at length 終于，最終；詳細地 in (the) light of 鑒于，由于 2.動詞+名詞 havegain access to 可以獲得 takeinto a

7、ccount 考慮到，顧及，體諒 take advantage of 占的廉價，利用 pave the way (for) 鋪平道路，為作準備 pay attention to 注意 dotry ones best 盡力，努力 gethave the best of 戰(zhàn)勝 make the best of 充分利用 gethave the better of 戰(zhàn)勝，在中占上風 catch ones breath 屏息；喘氣，氣喘；歇口氣 take care 注意，留神 take care of 保護，照料 take a chance 冒險，投機 take charge 開始管理，接管 keep

8、company 陪伴 take (a) delight in 以為樂 make a difference 有影響，起(重要)作用 carrybringput into effect 使生效，實行，實現(xiàn) comego into effect 生效，實施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch sbs eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意 make a face 做鬼臉 find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子 catch (on) fire 著火，開始燃燒 make fiends (with) 與()交朋友 be friends

9、 with 與友好 make fun of 取笑，拿開玩笑 keep sbs head 保持鎮(zhèn)靜 in the world 究竟，到底 lose sbs head 慌亂，倉皇失措 lose heart 喪失勇氣，失去信心 getcatchtake hold of 抓住，得到 keep house 管理家務 throwcast light onupon 使人了解，說明 bearkeep in mind 記住 have in mind 考慮到，想到 make up ones mind 下定決心，打定主意 bringput into operation 實施，使生效，使運行 comego into

10、operation 施行，實行，生效 keep pace (with) 與()齊步前進，與()并駕齊驅(qū) play a part (in) 起作用，參與，扮演角色 take place 發(fā)生，進行，舉行 take the place of 代替，取代 put into practice 實施，實行 make progress 進步，進展 give rise to 引起，導致為的原因 make sense 講得通，有意義，言之有理 catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，突然看見 (go) on the stage 當演員 take ones time 不著急，不慌忙 keep track of 與保

11、持聯(lián)系 lose track of 失去與的聯(lián)系，不能跟上的進展 make use of 利用 put to use 使用 give way 讓路；屈服，讓步；倒塌，坍陷 make ones way 前往，行進，去 make way 讓路，騰出地方或位置 3.名詞詞組的其他形式 appeal to 呼吁，懇求 attempt at 企圖，努力 attitude to/towards 態(tài)度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量，非常，極其 influence in 干預，介入 interference with 阻礙，打攪 introduction to 介紹 a lot (of

12、) 許多(的)，大量(的) lots of 大量，許多 fall in love (with sb) 愛上(某人) reply to 答復，答復 trolley bus 電車 I.D. card 身份證 credit card 信用卡 no doubt 無疑地，很可能 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在戶外 face to face 面對面地 a few 有些，幾個 quite a few 不少，相當多 a little 一點，一些 little by little 逐漸地，一點點地 quite a little 相當多，不少 no matter 無論 the moment

13、 (that) 一(就) no more 不再 fair play 公平競賽，公平對待 rest room 廁所，盥洗室 primary school 小學 side by side 肩并肩地，一起 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始終 once upon a time 從前 once in a while 偶爾 no wonder 難怪，并不奇怪 word for word 逐字地 decline with thanks 婉言謝絕force, enforce, reinforce, r

14、eport, scope, spirit, decline, climate,lend to, afford, anxiety, atmosphere, blame, bargain, calculate, circle, confidence, conscious, convince,custom, desperate, encourage, discourage, economic, economy, motive, promote, emotional, motion, fail to, flat,install, intimate, limit, major, no matter,ne

15、utral, outlet, perform, inform, formal, normal, radiate, authority, companion, concept, create, creature,dentist, identify, identical,identity, engage, entitle, evaluate, fluid, influence,fortune, fulfill, general,intense, interpret,justice,adjust, judge, minor, observe, deserve, preserve, parallel,

16、 percept, stuff, surroundings, transport, transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder, widespread,ambition,approach, brief, conquer, result, consult, insult, deliberate, despair, compare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust,expand, fade, frustrate, handy,incredible, inherit, conference, infer,

17、 offer, interfere, length, manufacture, mood, necessity, occasion, occasional, output, oversea,pattern, plunge, practice, practical, recognize, release, rescue,maintain, remain, obtain, entertain, rural, urban,similar to, trial, trail, witness, absolute, accumulate, in advance, advanced, advantage,

18、agent, appeal, application, point, appoint, approximate, barrier, claim, climate, complicate, comprise, considerable, resume, consume, assume, contact, convict, crew, crucial, define, definite, deliver, disaster, disorder, diverse, economic, alert,exert, facility, faith, faithful, gap, sympathy,trac

19、e, track, visual, vision, worship, apparatus,brand, civil, declare, combine, connect, consider, insert, desert, drown, external, frank, press, impress, pressure, depress, express, indispensable, inspect, respect, prospect, perspective, peculiar,particular, likely, inquire,require, acquire, request,

20、result ,consult,insult, spray, announce, pronounce, apparent, boundary, frontier, crash, debate, decrease, increase, reduce,include, conclude, exclude, federal, firm, forecast, foresee, grateful, integrate, divide, individual, fence, defense, offend,portion, proper,property,reputation, restrict, loy

21、al, royal, spot, terminal, alter, alternate, alternative, concrete, consequent, explode, explore, exploit, hesitate, imagine, influence, innocent, guilty, persuade, possess, sample, support, vital, burden, elect, select, collect, collective, contribute, distribute, attribute, abuse, prejudice, avoid

22、, escape, capture, compete, effort, enthusiasm, involve, evolve, imply, reply, multiply, issue, modify, occur, opponent, prefer, refer, publish, punish, rate, award, reward, shelter, skim, in spite of, temporary, vehicle, ancestor associate, refuse, confuse, describe, display, due to, error, essenti

23、al, fresh, obvious, visible, invisible, previous, recall, relate, soil, spoil, stimulate, suffer, tense, accuse, accompany, analyze, conflict, convenient, derive, deprive, thrive, dominate, element, gallery, interval, lock, lack, match, ideal, reality, ignore, ignorant, independent, inspire, motion,

24、 promote, remote, motive, numerous, relevant, retreat, straight, suicide, trick, weigh, tempt, attempt, contract, attract, candidate, commercial, communicate, contain, coordinate, respond, correspond, emphasis, enclose, focus, instinct, investigate, invest, manner, mere, nerve, political, policy, re

25、liable, resemble, assemble, shape, sophisticate, stain, strain, symbol, triumph, upright, vigorous, benefit, profit, characterize, circumstance, chain store, concentrate, delegate, diligent, dispute, estimate, factor, intentional, occupy, inject, reject, object, project, subject, scenery, survive, r

26、evive, temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern, continue, deny, distance, insure, invade, mature, mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect, purpose, raw, refresh, remove, restore, resort, scarcely, specific, target, alarm, approve, certify, certificate, frost, fund, genuine, intend, material, memory,

27、primitive, propose, ruin, shadow, contrary, sufficient, accent, actually, adequate, anxious, attach, awkward, budget, capture, channel, circulate, community, company, consent, cooperate, cultivate, depart, devote, dismiss, distant, enhance, eventually, fierce, manage, overnight, passion, passive, po

28、stpone,progress, pursue, react, render, sense, treat, treaty, capacity, civilian, compel, contradiction, crack, curiosity, departure, devise, device, secure, accurate, depend, distinguish, plain, complain, explain, financial, hurt, injure, harm, destroy, ruin, instruct, construct, structure, isolate

29、, labor, task, overlook, overcome, resist, insist, state, supreme, superior, volume, absorb, account, achieve, universal, convert, reverse, apply, applicable, applicant, application, broad, board, cancel, casual, cancer, classify, comfort, submit, permit, emit, complex, conduct, constant, core, dema

30、nd, command, comment, commend, mental,recommend, mention, design, signal, significant, protect, detect, point, appoint, appointment, disappoint, duration, durable, employ, excess, exceed, success, succeed, process, proceed, false, impose, indicate, predict, opportunity, personal, pose, dispose, expo

31、se, suppose, oppose, compose, impose, deposit, poison, poverty, cautious, prove, improve, record, relieve, sincere, troop, upset, violent, welfare, abundant, advocate, affect, effect, effective, efficient, campaign, cause, commission, component, content, intention, crisis, critic, critical, destination, d