中考重點(diǎn)110條詞匯

1、PAGE PAGE 28中考英語(yǔ)110條重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納1.put down 放下 shut down 把關(guān)上 cut down砍掉come down下來、落下 slow down 減緩、放慢 sit down坐下write down寫下 get down下來,降落2.after all畢竟.終究 after that于是.然后 day after day日復(fù)一日地 one after another相繼.挨次soon after不久以后 the day after tomorrow后天 3. come up with找到、提出 catch up with趕上wake up弄醒、醒來 send u

2、p發(fā)射open up開設(shè)、開辦 grow up長(zhǎng)大 pick up拾起、撿起hands up舉手 eat up吃光 clean up打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事4.arrive at/in + n.到達(dá) get to +n.到達(dá)reach + n.到達(dá) arrive / get +adv.到達(dá) 5.getback退還,送回去.取回 give back歸還come back回來 at the back of在的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at least至少 at breakfast早餐時(shí) at desk

3、在桌前at once立刻,馬上 at school在上學(xué) at the same time同時(shí)at work在工作 be good at=do well in 善長(zhǎng)laugh at嘲笑 notat all一點(diǎn)也不 at first起初at night在晚上 at noon中午.at the age of / when sb. wasyears old 在歲時(shí)at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世紀(jì)初,at the end of 在終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾 at the mome

4、nt / now現(xiàn)在at the foot of在腳下 at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)at any moment任何時(shí)候 at times(sometimes)有時(shí),偶爾at the doctors在醫(yī)務(wù)室 be bad at不善長(zhǎng)7.for example例如 for ever永遠(yuǎn) be good for對(duì)有益be bad for對(duì)有害 for long=for a long time長(zhǎng)期for short 簡(jiǎn)稱be short for是的簡(jiǎn)稱 TV is short for “television” 8. come true實(shí)現(xiàn) come down下來come from=be from來

5、自,出生于 come in/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來come on趕快 come over過來 come along走吧,過來,快點(diǎn),come and go來來去去 come up上來come out出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來9.even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管10. be pleased with對(duì)感到滿意 be covered with被覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪 speak highly of 稱贊be afraid of害怕 hear of聽說(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)of caus

6、e=certainly當(dāng)然可以 plenty of= a lot of許多11.by the way順便說 by oneself單獨(dú),獨(dú)自by the end of到為至 by the time(引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)到的時(shí)候one by one依次by air / plane乘飛機(jī)by bus / train / car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車catch a bus趕公交車 get on / off the bus上/下車take a bus to=go to by bus乘車去)12.do / try ones best盡力do ones homework做家庭作業(yè)do (the/some) s

7、hopping購(gòu)物do the cooking烹飪do some cleaning打掃do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做運(yùn)動(dòng)do with sb / sth.處理well done干得好 13.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年時(shí)期early bus早班車14.make a contribution to貢獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)make a telephone call to sb. / ring sb. up / give sb. a call / phone sb.給某人打電話c

8、onnectto把與連接起來be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb輸給sb .15.eitheror或者或者.on either side of the street街道任何一邊on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊)16.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))keep on doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事(表示動(dòng)作反復(fù)進(jìn)行)practise doing sth.練習(xí)做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish do

9、ing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)17.go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿著一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over復(fù)習(xí), go shopping買東西, go to the cinema去看電影, go well進(jìn)展順利, go off to動(dòng)身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想試一試 18. think about考慮 (think of 認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到 think ove

10、r仔細(xì)考慮 think out想出)talk about談?wù)? worry about擔(dān)心, How / What about?怎么樣?19.borrowfrom 從借.(lendto把借給)from door to door挨家挨戶 , from time to time時(shí)時(shí), from now on 從今以后 , from then on 從那以后, be different from與不同 , learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí) 20.get dressed穿衣 , get into進(jìn)入, get / be lost丟失, get off / on下/上車 , get on well with s

11、b.與某人相處得好, get out of從出來 , get ready for +n.為做準(zhǔn)備, get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡著) get warm 變曖 , get well康復(fù), get a chance 有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)21. look for 尋找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起來像 , look over檢查,復(fù)習(xí) , look out小心,從里向外看 , look the same看起來

12、一樣, look up向上看,查單詞 , look around環(huán)視look forward to doing sth. 期望做 , look through溫習(xí),檢查 22. set off 出發(fā)、動(dòng)身, put off 推遲，延期, keep off 避開、不靠近 drop off放下(某物),turn off關(guān) , jump off跳離 , take off脫(衣),(飛機(jī))起飛23. half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小時(shí) , in half分成兩半,half of the day半天 24. do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do mornin

13、g exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉 , an exercise book練習(xí)本 25. take part in參加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 ,in surprise吃驚地 , in the sun在陽(yáng)光下 , in trouble處于困境, in a minute / moment馬上 26. leave for動(dòng)身去某地 27 feed on 以為主食 , live on繼續(xù)活著 , base on以為根據(jù) , carry on堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other h

14、and另一方面 , on foot步行 28.be famous for以.著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing對(duì)感到興奮 , be interested in 對(duì)感興趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth. be busy doing sth.忙于be amazed at 對(duì).感到驚訝 29.move away移開 , move to(搬)移到 30.search the Internet上網(wǎng)31.make sure 確信 , make a dialogue編對(duì)話 , make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤(by mistake由于疏忽) ma

15、ke a noise吵鬧 , make faces做鬼臉 , make friends (with)和.交朋友 , make room for給.讓地方, make tea沏茶, make money賺錢, make a decision作出決定 32.used to do sth過去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事33. leave sth+介詞短語(yǔ)“把忘記在某處” 34.forget to do sth.忘記做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 , decide to do sth.決定做某事 , allow sb.

16、 to do sth.允許某人做某事 35.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.聽見某人做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth ./help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 , with ones help在某人的幫助下 , with pleasure樂意37.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假 38.step into走進(jìn) , pour into倒入39.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t languag

17、e母語(yǔ) , first of all首先 40.leave a message for sb.給某人留條, give / take sb. a message給某人捎口信41. take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care當(dāng)心 , take medicine 服藥 take ones temperature量體溫, take ones time別著急 , take a walk散步 , take place發(fā)生 42. learn by oneself / teach oneself自學(xué)

18、, learn by heart背熟 43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半 44.have a try嘗試,努力 , try out嘗試、試驗(yàn) , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得開心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch開會(huì)/散步/比賽 , have sports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng) , have nothing / sth. to do with與.無(有)關(guān) , hav

19、e no idea不知道 , have (ones) medicine服藥45. offer sb sth.給某人提供某物 46.win first prize獲一等獎(jiǎng)47.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界48. all kinds of 各種各樣的49. neither nor 既不也不.50. not only but also 不但而且 , both and 和都 51. the more , the better 越多越好52. all ones life 一生 53. as soon as 一就

20、 as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也, as much as至多,as little as至少 , regard as 把當(dāng)作 , as if 好像54. no matter 無論 55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直56.so far 到目前為止 , or so大約 57. another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2個(gè)小時(shí)58. three times a week一周三次 59. the number of的數(shù)量 a (large / good) number of / large numb

21、ers of / many許多60.less than少于 , less and less 越來越少61.is another way of saying什么是.的另一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.62. notuntil直到才63.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜歡 , would like to 想要64.the 24 hour clock 24小時(shí)制65.wash away沖走,run away逃跑 , take away帶走

22、66.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time長(zhǎng)期, no longer = not. .any longer不再 67.more or less = about或多或少,大約more than = over多于,超過68.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英語(yǔ)/生活 69. next to緊挨著, next door隔壁,鄰居 , next year明年 , next

23、time下次 70.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來信 71.on show = on display展覽 72.be filled with / be full of充滿73. thank to =because of由于74.some day =one day(將來)某一天 , all day終日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一兩天內(nèi) in the old days從前,舊社會(huì), from day to day (day after day)日復(fù)一日 , t

24、he day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植樹節(jié) , Womens Day 婦女節(jié)75. keep / stop / prevent (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)做某事 , stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事76.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常 77. a place (places) of interest 名勝 78.three quarters of the information o

25、n the Internet因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的書 79. credit card信用卡 80. the increasing population增長(zhǎng)著的人口 81 a path of travel旅行路線 82 . point at / to指向 83. by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海邊, at sea在海上84. set ones mind to do sth.一心想做某事85 .multiplyby乘以86. See you!再見 You see.你知道,你明

26、白,你瞧 , Let me see.讓我想想, see sb. off給某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看見某人做某事87 someothers一些(人,物)其他(人,物) oneanother一個(gè).另一個(gè)(三者或以上 ) onethe other一個(gè)另一個(gè)(總數(shù)二個(gè)) 88. be worn out穿舊，磨壞 , check out核實(shí)，檢查 , write out寫出 , take sth. out of從拿出/取出某物 89. in this way用這種方法 , in a few years time幾年以后 ,

27、 in space在太空 , in and out of class在課內(nèi)課外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分鐘里 , in the second half 在下半場(chǎng) , later in ones life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在戶外 90.give sb. an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針91.have been to去過某地 , have gone to到某地去了92.here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter

28、 for you.這兒有你的一封信.)93.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于別人) 94. one of + adj.最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 95. take +某物+with +某人 (Youd better take an umbrella with you.你最好帶上雨傘) 96. prefer to= likebetter than寧愿,更喜歡prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事). Would / should等情態(tài)動(dòng)

29、詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學(xué)英語(yǔ)而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車) , prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefe

30、r her not to come.我們寧愿她不來) 97. 人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)完成家庭作業(yè).) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機(jī)). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.) It + t

31、akes (will take, / took) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (Itll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典) 98. do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?) 99. mind + if 從句, (Do you min

32、d if I open the window?我開窗你不反對(duì)吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對(duì)吧?) 100. whatfor? / why? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101. need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學(xué)生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理) 102. “be used for+ 名詞

33、(v-ing),”被用來做. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名詞”, 被作為使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者”, 被使用, 103.be made of 由制造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的) be made from由制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的) be m

34、ade in+地點(diǎn), “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . ) 104. more developed countries發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家, less developed countries不發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家, developing countries發(fā)展中國(guó)家 105.be worth + money (V-ing),值錢.值得做This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.這本書很值得一讀. 106. the Summer Palace頤和園 , Tiananmen Square天安門廣場(chǎng) , the Pala