天氣預(yù)報(bào)常用中英文詞匯表

1、天氣預(yù)報(bào)常用中英文詞匯表英語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)Five day forecast未來(lái)五天預(yù)報(bào)Today s Graphic今日氣象 圖WeatherForecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)monsoon zone季風(fēng)帶oceanic climate海洋性氣continental大陸性氣候climate候precipitation降雨量Centigrade攝氏Fahrenheit華氏Clear to overcast晴轉(zhuǎn)多云cloudy to overcast陰轉(zhuǎn)多云turning out cloudy轉(zhuǎn)陰fine/fair/sunny 晴朗mild溫暖cool涼爽cloudy多云overcast/dull/

2、gloomy 陰天snowy有雪foggy有霧frosty霜凍chilly微冷misty薄霧damp潮濕wet雨天drizzle小雨shower陣雨thundery shower 雷陣雨pour/downpour大雨storm暴風(fēng)雨thundery storm雷雨sleet雨夾雪light snow小雪blizzard暴風(fēng)雪hail/hailstone冰雹monsoon rain季風(fēng)雨seasonal rain季雨windy有風(fēng)breezy微風(fēng)陣陣gentle wind和風(fēng)gale wind大風(fēng)heavy/high wind大風(fēng)windy and dusty 風(fēng)沙stormy wind暴風(fēng)gu

3、st陣風(fēng)piercing wind寒風(fēng)light air1級(jí)風(fēng)light breeze2級(jí)風(fēng)gentle breeze3級(jí)風(fēng)moderate breeze 4 級(jí)風(fēng)fresh breeze5級(jí)風(fēng)strong breeze6級(jí)風(fēng)moderate gale7級(jí)風(fēng)fresh gale8級(jí)風(fēng)strong gale9級(jí)風(fēng)whole gale10級(jí)風(fēng)storm11級(jí)風(fēng)hurricane12級(jí)風(fēng)/颶 風(fēng)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)Dust storm沙暴flood洪水drought干旱ice sheet冰川iceberg冰山風(fēng)calm無(wú)風(fēng)breeze微風(fēng)moderate breeze 和風(fēng)gale強(qiáng)風(fēng)、暴風(fēng)（尤指八級(jí)

4、風(fēng)）squall狂風(fēng)a chilling wind 寒風(fēng)hurricane 颶風(fēng)typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng)whirlwind龍卷風(fēng)a gust of wind 陣風(fēng)a constant wind風(fēng)向穩(wěn)定的風(fēng)a fair wind 順風(fēng)a contrary wind 逆風(fēng)沙sandstorm 沙暴duststorm 塵暴雨drizzle毛毛雨 thundershower 雷陣雨 shower 陣雨rainstorm 暴風(fēng)雨light rain shower 小陣雨 heavy shower 強(qiáng)陣雨 isolated shower 局部陣雨 scattered shower 零星陣雨 cloud-bur

5、st 大暴雨 pouring rain傾盆大雨freezing rain 凍雨 thunder 雷 lightning 閃電 raindrop 雨點(diǎn) rainfall降雨量雪snow showerheavy snowlight snow, flurry sleet blizzard snowstorm snowflake snowdrift snowfall霧霜fog霧;霧氣mist薄霧freezing fog 凍霧hail雹;冰雹 dew露 frost 霜?dú)夂騧ountain climate 山的氣候 desert climate沙漠氣候monsoon climate季風(fēng)氣候plateau

6、climate 高原氣候 continental climate大陸性氣候littoral climate海氣候maritime climate海洋氣候forest climate森林氣候Have you ever wondered why one area of the world is a desert, another a grassland, and another a rainforest? The answer is climate. Climate is the characteristic 特 有的;典型的 condition of the atmosphere near th

7、e earths surface at a certain place on earth. It is the long-term weather of that area (for at least 30 years). This includes the regions general pattern of weather conditions, seasons and weather extremes like hurricanes, droughts 長(zhǎng)期十 旱，or rainy periods. The climate of a region will determine what

8、plants will grow there, and what animals will inhabit it.Arctic ClimateThe main features of this climate are low amounts of precipitation 雨；雪 with a summer maximum, mild summers and very cold winters. This extreme climate produces the type of scenery known as the Tundra 苔原； 凍土地帶,凍原.The winters in th

9、e Tundra as well as being very cold are also very dark. In north of the Arctic circle there are days when the sun does not shine. Precipitation is very low in this season as the cold temperatures reduce evaporation 蒸發(fā) and the air only holds very low amounts of water vapour = vapor 水汽.Regions with an

10、 arctic climate: Northern Alaska, northern Canada, coastal areas of Greenland, northern Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden and Finland) and Siberia in northern Russia.天氣預(yù)報(bào)：Weather in BeijingHello, everybody. Welcome to todays weather forecast. Now lets look at the map and see how the weather will be in Bei

11、jing tomorrow. It will be a little rainy in the morning and sunny in the afternoon. The temperature will be 13-25 degrees centigrade 攝 氏的. Put on some warm clothes and do not forget to take your umbrella or raincoat when you go out.全球的氣候類型與分布Temperate ClimateTemperate climates are those without extr

12、emes of temperature and precipitation. There are two types of temperate climate: maritime and continental.Maritime climates experience generally cool summers and mild winters, with a much smaller annual temperature range. This is because water has a much higher heat capacity than soil and rock. Seaw

13、ater takes a long time to warm up in summer but once heated it retains its energy long after the surrounding land has cooled down, helping to moderate 變溫和 the climate.Regions with a maritime climate: Western Europe, in particular the UK, and western North America at latitudes between 40 and 60 degre

14、e north.Continentality is a measure of the degree to which the climate of a region typifies that of the interior of a large landmass. Such regions usually experience hot summers and cold winters,Subtropical ClimateAt about 30 degree north and south of the equator there is a subtropical climate belt

15、of generally dry descending air, associated with high atmospheric pressure and clear skies. Subtropical climates are characterized by hot, humid summers and cool mild winters; Rainfall is distributed fairly evenly throughout the year. Winter rainfall - and sometimes snowfall - is associated with lar

16、ge storm systems that the waterlines steer from west to east. Most summer rainfall occurs during thunderstorms and an occasional tropical storm or hurricane. Humid subtropical climates lie on the southeast side of continents, roughly between 24 degrees and 37 degrees latitude.Regions with a subtropi

17、cal climate: the southeastern United States, southeastern South America; coastal southeastern South Africa; eastern Australia; Asia from northern India through south China to Japan.since they are far away from the moderating influence of the ocean, which keeps climates milder in winter and cooler in

18、 summer. This is because soil and rock have a much lover heat capacity than water, and therefore gain and lose heat much more quickly.Regions with a continental climate: Siberia and central Russia, and much of North Avides ideal growing conditions for luxuriant .繁茂的vegetation【植】植被.The seas

19、ons, when they do exist, are distinguished not as warm and cold periods but by variation of rainfall and cloudiness. Greatest rainfall occurs when the midday sun is overhead. On the equator this occurs twice a year, in March and September, and consequently there are two wet and two dry seasons. Farther away from the equator, the two rainy seasons merge into one, and the climate becomes more monsoonal 川門 SiUE 季風(fēng)；