2021屆中考英語語法真題訓(xùn)練定語從句

1、2021 屆中考英語語法真題訓(xùn)練：定語從句【含答案】定語從句起了形容詞的作用，在句中修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞。被修飾的詞叫做先行詞，引導(dǎo)定 語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞，他的作用一是放在先行詞與定語從句中間起了連接作用，二是在從句 中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，并與先行詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。關(guān)系詞who先行詞人從句成分主語例句Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?備注Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amwhom人賓語workingThe boy (whom) she loved died in thewar.whom, wh

2、ich關(guān)系代詞whosethat人，物人，物定語主語，賓語I like those books whose topics are about history.The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.和 that 在從句 中做賓語時(shí)， 常可以省略， 但介詞提前時(shí) 后面關(guān)系代詞 不能省略，也 不可以用 thatwhich物The book (which) I gave y

3、ou was worth 主語，賓 $10.語 The picture which was about the accident was terrible.aswhen人，物時(shí)間主語，賓語時(shí)間狀語He is such a person as is respected by all of us.This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.I will never forget the day when we met there.as 做賓語一般 不省略可用 on which關(guān)系副詞 where地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語 This is the house where I

4、was born.可用 in whichwhy原因原因狀語I cant imagine the reason why he可用 for whichturned down my offer.II. that 與 which, who, whom 的用法區(qū)別：情況只用 that 的情 況用法說明1先行詞為 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代詞時(shí)。2先行詞被 all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few 等修飾時(shí)3先行詞有形容詞最高級和序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí) 4先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)5

5、先行詞被 the only, the very 修飾時(shí) 6句中已經(jīng)有 who 或 which 時(shí)，為了避免重 復(fù)時(shí)1例句1.He told me everything that he knows.2.All the books that you offered has been given out.3.This is the best film that I have ever read.4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. 5.He is the only man that I want to see.6.W

6、ho is the man that is making a speech?在非限制性定語從句中，只能用 which 指 代物，用 who/whom 指人只用 which, 2who, whom 的 在由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句 情況 中，只能用 which 指物，whom 指人。3先行詞本身是 that 時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用 which, 先 行詞為 those, one, he 時(shí)多用 who。III. as 與 which 的區(qū)別：He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.I like the person to whom t

7、he teacher is talking.Those who respect others are usually respected by others.定語從句限制性定語從區(qū)別名詞前有 such 和 the same 修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系 代詞用 as,不能用 which例句He is not such a fool as he looks. Dont read such books as you cant句中非限制understand.as 和 which 都可以指代前面整個(gè)主句。如 They won the game, as we had expected. 果有“正如，象”的含義，并可以放

8、在主 They won the game, which we hadnt性定語從句中句前，也可以放在后面，那么用 as；而 which 引導(dǎo)的從句只能放主句后，并無 “正如”的意思。expected.As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.IV. 限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別：類別限制性定語 從句語法意義及特征對先行詞起修飾限制作用，如果去掉，主句意 思就不完整明確，這種從句與主句的關(guān)系十分 密切，寫時(shí)不用逗號分開。對先行詞作附加的說明，與主句的關(guān)系不十分例句The accident happened at th

9、e time when I left.非限制性定 密切，較松散。從句和主句之間用逗號分開， His mother, whom he loved語從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)插入語，不能用 that 引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代 deeply, died ten years ago. 詞做賓語時(shí)也不能省略。定語從句1. The charities have helped more children with the money _ people raise.A. who B. what C. where D. which2.Du Fuguo is a heroA. whois known to millions of Chi

10、nese people.B. which C. what3. The movie _ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A. who B. which C. where D. when4. Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) ?Yes. Its the best one_ I have ever seen.A. that B. which C.what D.it5.I prefer music_has great lyricsA.who B. whose C .that D./6.

11、Not all children _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose7. Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Stormwith me?You mean, the new police story _was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. who B. what C. whose D. which8. Sweet wormwo

12、od(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _ used the special power of the plant to save _lives.A. which, millions of B. who, millions ofC. whose, million of D. who, million of9.Do you know the boy over there?The one _ is holding a ball? Oh, thats my neighbor Phil.A. what B. which C

13、. who D.不填10. The book _ I read last night was fantastic.A. that B. what C. whose D.who11. Have you got ready for the soccer game?Yes. Ive done everything _ I can to win the game.A. who B. that C. which12. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. Whats your surprise for your father?The first thing_ I will do is to

14、make a card for him.A. who B. where C. whose D. that13China is getting better at making hi-tech products _ can be bought in all parts of the world.Awho Bwhich Cwhat14. All the classmates enjoyed the cake _I made at the party. It was really delicious A. that B. who C. what15.Mr.Brown is a teacher is

15、strict with all is students.A.which B.who C.where16. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_tell you your weight?A. / B. who C. whom D. that 17. Do you know the man _ spoke at the meeting just now?- No, I dont know.A. what B. who C. which D. whose18（1 分）Frank， look! Who are the children under the tree_waiting in a line？They are the students from No 1 Primary SchoolAthat are Bwhere are Cwhich is Dwho is19. Success always belongs to those have tried their best to make their dreams come true. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which20. The book _