2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)一含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)一含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)一含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)一含解析2021屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（一）一:詞組梳理1。 exchange A for B.用A交換B；2。 At the same time。與此同時(shí)；3. With the development of.隨著的發(fā)展；4. Share sth with sb.與某人分享/共用某物;5. Be famous/known/noted for因?yàn)槎雒?. Be famous/known/noted as作為而出名;7. Be charge

2、d for為付費(fèi)；8。 Approach /solution to sth/doing sth.某事/做某事的途徑/解決方法；9。 Play a role/part in扮演的角色，起到的作用；10。 Prepare for/make preparations for 為做準(zhǔn)備;11。 Respect for 對(duì)尊重；12. Rely on /depend on 依賴,依靠；13。 Contributeto 把貢獻(xiàn)給，contribute to 有助于/導(dǎo)致;14. Be named after 以命名；15. Complain about 抱怨/埋怨/投訴；16。 Adjust to 適應(yīng)；

3、17。 Benefit from從中受益;be beneficial to 對(duì)有益;18. Be caught in 遭遇；19. Keep in touch with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系;20. Lie in 在于;21。 Apply for 申請(qǐng)；apply to 應(yīng)用于；apply tofor 向申請(qǐng)；22。 Take sth into consideration/account；考慮某事；23. Be worried about 對(duì)擔(dān)憂;24. Ahead of time,in advance；提前；25。 All of a sudden；突然；26。 As a result，結(jié)果是

4、；as a result of 由于；27. At the beginning of 以開端;28. At the cost of 以為代價(jià)；29. At the bottom of 在底部；30. Attitude to/towards.對(duì)的態(tài)度；31. Be absorbed in 沉迷于；32。 Be admitted to 被錄取;33。 Be anxious about 對(duì)焦慮；34。 Be ashamed of 羞恥，慚愧；35. Be based on 基于；36。 Be concerned about 對(duì)擔(dān)憂/關(guān)心；37。 Be connected with 與有聯(lián)系；38。

5、Be fit for sb 適合某事；39。 Be harmful to 對(duì)有害；40。 Be keen on 喜歡;二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練(A） Olympic host cities are generally considered to be equipped with advanced technology and expensive facilities。 Now, people can just go there for a little Olympic-level entertainment.Athens， Greece （1896 and 2004)Home to the first m

6、odern Olympic games in 1896， Athens history of the Olympic tradition dates back several thousand years. Every four years， the Olympic torch is lit at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens before beginning its long journey to the new host city。 Visitors can walk through the Olympic Velodrome in the Olymp

7、ic Sports Complex and step back in time at the 50，000seat stadium.Barcelona， Spain(1992）These days Barcelona is among the worlds most visitable cities even without Olympic fame, but that isnt always the case。 The telecommunications tower built for the games by Spanish architect Calatrava is also an

8、iconic（圖像的) device of the citys skyline, and its Olympics stadium- Montjuic Stadium is regularly used to host Alist musical performances like The Rolling Stones， Madonna， and Beyonce.St Moritz， Switzerland（1924 and 1948)Appropriately， the town that invented Alpine tourism has hosted the Winter Olymp

9、ics twice， and continues to make use of its many sports facilitiesif you can afford to get there. Stay at the Kulm Hotel for the easiest access to the Kulm Country Club， where guests can skate on the same lake used by midcentury Olympians, or test your courage on the Olympia Bob Run， one of the few

10、places where you can ride a fullspeed Olympic bobsled(雙人雪橇） on a run constructed entirely of ice。Sydney, Australia （2000）The turnofthe-century Sydney Summer Olympics were named the ”Green Games” by the International Olympic Committee (10C) and were designed to introduce a more environmentally consci

11、ous way of hosting the event. The structure that best shows Sydneys efforts to be an example of continuing Olympic development is the ANZ Stadium。1Where does the host city get the Olympic torch lit?AAt the Panathenaic Stadium。BAt the Olympic Sports Complex.CAt the Montjuic Stadium。DAt the ANZ Stadiu

12、m.2Who will probably choose to visit St。Moritz?AThose fond of icesports。BThose fond of listening to opera.CThose interested in popular music。DThose interested in Olympic history.3Whats special about Sydney Olympic Games？ATheir designers are from Spain.BThey are thought poorly of by the IOCCThey are

13、hosted in an environmentally friendly way.DTheir design intention is proposed by Sydney authority.（B)Where do hurricane names come from？ Why do we give human names to violent， mindless masses of water and wind？ And how do we all agree which name to use?Before the 1940s, only the worst storms were gi

14、ven names. 1There was the Sea Islands Hurricane of 1893， the Great Galveston Hurricane of 1900 and the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935 to name a few。The practice of using more memorable names didnt begin until 1950。 It was when Atlantic tropical hurricanes received official names, although they still we

15、rent human ones. 2 So the 1950 season featured such strangely named storms as Hurricane Dog, Hurricane Easy and Hurricane Love.3 The same list of names was recycled every year, so the 1950-1952 seasons each featured a Hurricane Able through at least Hurricane Fox。 That became confusing， so in 1953 t

16、he U。S. National Hurricane Center began using female human names， which proved far more successful。 Not only did it make storm identification easier, but it helped authorities and news outlets spread warnings. 4 The first hurricane names were often inspired by forecasters wives, but in 1979 mens nam

17、es were added to the mix The World Meteorological Organization now monitors the master list of names, which alternates between male and females six lists are rotated annually in the Atlantic.so the 2015 names will be used again in 2021. 5 Seventyeight Atlantic hurricane names have been retired since

18、 1954, including 29 since 2000.ABesides， it helped the public pay attention to them。BThese names were chosen from some familiar words。CThis naming rule， however， had an obvious weakness。DThese names of retired hurricanes are silly or unreasonable.E.But when a hurricane is bad enough, its name can be

19、 retired.F.They were usually based on the place or time of year they made landfall。G.It is also easier to use names when we have more than one storm to track。答案及解析A【答案】1A2A3C【解析】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了了幾個(gè)奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦城市：雅典、西班牙巴塞羅那、瑞士圣莫里茨、澳大利亞悉尼的各自的特色。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題.第二段“Every four years， the Olympic torch is lit at the Panath

20、enaic Stadium in Athens”可知，每四年，奧運(yùn)火炬在雅典的帕納尼克體育場(chǎng)點(diǎn)燃。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A項(xiàng)。2細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段“the town that invented Alpine tourism has hosted the Winter Olympics twice”可知，圣莫里茨已經(jīng)舉辦了兩屆冬奧會(huì),以及“where guests can skate on the same lake used by midcentury Olympians”可知，在那里，游客能夠在中世紀(jì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)選手使用過得同一個(gè)湖上滑冰，因此，喜歡冰上運(yùn)動(dòng)的人可能會(huì)選擇圣莫里茨。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選A項(xiàng).3細(xì)

21、節(jié)理解題.最后一段“Sydney Summer Olympics were named the Green Games ”可知悉尼夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)被國(guó)際奧委會(huì)命名為綠色奧運(yùn)會(huì)，以及“were designed to introduce a more environmentally conscious way of hosting the event”可知，它被設(shè)計(jì)成旨在引入一種更環(huán)保的主辦方式，結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C項(xiàng)。B【答案】FBCAE【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾種給颶風(fēng)命名的方式。1由下一句“1893年的海島颶風(fēng)，1900年的加爾維斯頓大颶風(fēng)和1935年的勞動(dòng)節(jié)颶風(fēng)等等.”可知，這些颶風(fēng)都是根據(jù)時(shí)間地點(diǎn)來命