2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練五閱讀理解+完形填空含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練五閱讀理解+完形填空含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練五閱讀理解+完形填空含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練五閱讀理解+完形填空含解析增分強(qiáng)化練（五）閱讀理解2完形填空（限時30分鐘)。閱讀理解AChicago Botanic Garden EventsMidwest Fruit ExplorersMarch 31April 10, 1 pm4 pmThe Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this handson workshop with step.by。step instructions on

2、how to graft （嫁接) and care for fruit trees。Midwest Daffodil (水仙花） Society ShowApril 2228, 10 am4：30 pmThe Midwest Daffodil Society Show features hundreds of daffodils on display that will be judged by the society。The show includes floral （花卉的） design and photography competitions.Ikebana Internationa

3、l ShowMay 1119, 9 am3:30 pm (Saturday Sunday only）The Ikebana International Society presents an exhibition of traditional Japanese flower arranging.Gardeners of the North Shore Show & SaleThe Gardeners of the North Shore host this annual show.June 2730， 9 am4:30 pmThis show includes a judged exhibit

4、ion with more than 500 entries of anything a home gardener can grow， including flowers， vegetables， herbs （草本植物）, and houseplants。Garden tours & tramsEnjoy a tram tour for an overview of popular areas.Return each season to experience different views.MembersNonmembersAdults$78Seniors6$7Children （312

5、years）$5$6Children (2 and under)FreeFreeTen。visit pass$50$60Accessibility at the gardenService animalsService animals are welcome.No pets please.Electronic Convenience Vehicles （ECVs)They are available for rent in the Visitor Center on an unreserved, e first.served basis。The following fees

6、apply： members: 15, nonmembers 20。ECVs will not be rented for indoor use。WheelchairsWheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center.Daily Hours: 8 am7 pmGarden View Caf： 8 am4 pmGarden Shop： 10 am4 pm 語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個展覽的具體信息。1What can you do at Midwest Fruit Explorer

7、s？ADesign flower patterns.BLearn about tree planting。CTake part in its photography competition.DBuy some fruit at a good price.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Midwest Fruit Explorers這一標(biāo)題下的“The Midwest Fruit Explorers presents this hands。on workshop with step.bystep instructions on how to graft and care for fruit trees.”

8、可知,這個展覽主要介紹了如何照顧和嫁接果樹。故選B。答案：B2At which show can you enjoy traditional Japanese flowers?AMidwest Fruit Explorers。BMidwest Daffodil Society Show。CIkebana International Show.DGardeners of the North Shore Show & Sale。解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ikebana International Show這一標(biāo)題下的“The Ikebana International Society presents

9、 an exhibition of traditional Japanese flower arranging.”可知,此展覽主要是介紹日本花卉。故選C。答案:C3What service can visitors enjoy in the garden?AThey can rent ECVs for indoor use.BThey can visit the garden with their pets。CThey can have free coffee from 8 am to 4 pm。DThey can use free wheelchairs if they need to.解析

10、：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“Wheelchairs are available free at the Information Desk in the Visitor Center.”可知，在游客中心可以免費(fèi)使用輪椅。故選D。答案：DBOne morning more than thirty years ago， I entered the Track Kitchen， a restaurant where everyone from the humblest （卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast.I noticed an empty cha

11、ir next to an elderly， unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled。He was wearing a worn.out hat and was alone。I asked if I might join him.He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things.We never introduced ourselves。I

12、was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked，“May I get you something？”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee。 We talked more, and he accepted another cup of cof

13、fee。 Finally， I rose to leave， wished him well, and headed for the exit.At the door I met one of my friends.He asked,“How did you get to know Mr。Galbreath?”“Who？”“The man you were sitting with。He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs。”I could hardly believe it。I was buying, offering a free bre

14、akfast， and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men！My few minutes with Mr.Galbreath changed my life.Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity。 語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文.文章講述了作者在餐廳與一個看似窮酸的人就餐期間的對話

15、的經(jīng)歷，結(jié)果這個窮人卻是最富有的人，最后得出要尊重每一個人的道理。4What does the underlined word disheveled mean？AUnfriendly。BUntidy。CGentle. DKind.解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man”以及下文“He was wearing a wornout hat”可以得出，這個老人沒有刮胡子，帽子破舊,所以根據(jù)上下文的語境判斷出，畫線詞的意思是“不整潔的”。故選B.答案:B5The author bought c

16、offee for the old man because_。Ahe thought the old man was poorBhe wanted to start a conversationChe intended to show his politenessDhe would like to thank the old man解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat.可知，作者擔(dān)心老人沒錢支付早餐，所以作者給這位老人買了咖啡,因

17、為他認(rèn)為這位老人很窮.故選A.答案:A6How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend？AProud。 BPitiful.CSurprised. DRegretful.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“I could hardly believe it?？芍?作者簡直不敢相信。由此判斷出作者感到很驚訝,故選C。答案：C7What is the message mainly expressed in the story？AWe should learn to be generous.BIt is honorable

18、 to help those in need.CPeople in high positions are not like what we expect。DWe should avoid judging people by their appearances。解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其最后一段中的“Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are。（現(xiàn)在我試著尊重每一個人，不管我認(rèn)為他們是誰）”可知，文章主要表達(dá)了我們不要以貌取人。故選D.答案：D。完形填空A daughter complain

19、ed to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her。She did know she was going to make it and wanted to give up。She was_1_of fighting and struggling.It_2_that as one problem was solved a new one arose.Her father， a_3_， took her to the kitchen.He filled three pots with water and place

20、d each on a high_4_.Soon the pots came to a（n） _5_。In one he placed carrots， in the second he placed eggs, and in the last he placed ground coffee beans.He let them sit and boil，_6_saying a word.The daughter sucked her teeth and_7_waited， wondering what he was doing。In about twenty minutes he turned

21、 off the burners.He _8_the carrots out and placed them in a bowl。He pulled the eggs out and placed them in another bowl.Then he ladled （舀) the coffee out and placed it in a mug。_9_ to her， he asked，“Darling, what do you see?“Carrots, eggs, and coffee，” she replied.He brought her closer and asked her

22、 to _10_ the carrots， she did and noted that they were _11_。He then asked her to take an egg and _12_it.After pulling off the shell， she observed the hardboiled egg.Finally， he asked her to sip (啜飲) the coffee.She _13_，as she tasted its rich aroma （香味）“What does it mean， Father?” she _14_ asked。He e

23、xplained that each of them had faced the same adversity (逆境），boiling water， but each reacted _15_。The carrot went in, _16_and hard.But after being subjected to (服從于） the boiling water, it softened and became weak.The egg had been fragile (易碎的）Its thin outer shell had _17_its liquid interior (內(nèi)部), bu

24、t after sitting through the boiling water， its inside became hardened。The ground coffee beans were_18_，however.After they were in the boiling water， they had _19_ the water.“ _20_ are you？” he asked his daughter。When adversity knocks on your door， how do you respond? Are you a carrot，an egg or a cof

25、fee bean? 語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個女孩告訴爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厭倦努力和奮斗，想要放棄.爸爸將她帶到廚房,用實(shí)例啟發(fā)孩子在逆境中應(yīng)該怎么做的故事.1A.proud BashamedCtired Dfull解析:句意:她厭倦了不斷地努力和奮斗.proud驕傲的;ashamed羞愧的；tired厭倦的；full完整的.根據(jù)上文“A daughter complained to her father about her life”可知，小女孩對生活是充滿厭倦的。故此題選C。答案：C2A.seemed BconcludedCoccurred Dhappened解析:

26、句意：好像一個問題解決了，另一個問題又會產(chǎn)生。seemed似乎；concluded總結(jié)；occurred發(fā)生;happened發(fā)生。這里是寫小女孩對于生活的抱怨,表示“好像一個問題解決了，另一個問題又會產(chǎn)生”。故此題選A。答案：A3A.teacher BmasterCsalesman Dcook解析：句意：作為廚師的爸爸將她帶進(jìn)了廚房.teacher教師；master 大師；salesman售貨員；cook廚師.根據(jù)下文的kitchen可知，小女孩的爸爸在廚房工作.故此題選D。答案：D4A。fever BfireCplace Dpan解析:句意:他在三個鍋里裝滿了水，分別放在火上煮.fever

27、發(fā)燒；fire 火；place地方；pan平底鍋。下文講到小女孩的爸爸將三種食物放在鍋里煮可知，是把裝滿水的鍋放在了火上。故此題選B。答案：B5A。end BagreementClight Dboil解析：句意：很快，壺里面的水燒開了。end結(jié)局;agreement同意；light 燈光；boil沸騰.上文講到了把裝滿水的鍋放在大火上燒可知，這里講水燒開了.故此題選D。答案：D6A。with BwithoutCbesides Dby解析：句意:然后,他一句話都沒有說，由著水將它們煮沸.with隨著；without沒有；besides此外；by通過。根據(jù)下文“wondering what he

28、was doing”可知，父親沒有說話,女兒在猜測父親的意圖。故此題選B。答案:B7A。quietly BslowlyCpatiently Dimpatiently解析：句意：女兒吮吸著牙齒發(fā)出聲響，很不耐煩的等待著,對父親的行為感到很納悶。quietly安靜地；slowly緩慢地；patiently耐心地；impatiently不耐煩地。根據(jù)此句中sucked her teeth可知,女兒非常不耐煩。故此題選D。答案:D8A。fished BsentCput Dworked解析：句意：父親把胡蘿卜撈起來放在另一個盤子里。fished撈取;sent發(fā)送；put放置;worked工作。根據(jù)下一句

29、的pulled the eggs out可知,這里是把煮好的東西撈起來.故此題選A。答案：A9A。Pointing BTurningCIntroducing DAttending解析:句意:然后,轉(zhuǎn)過頭來問道：“親愛的你看到了什么.Pointing指向;Turning轉(zhuǎn)向；Introducing介紹；Attending參加.上文講到父親把三種東西從鍋里撈了出來，這時候要轉(zhuǎn)過身來跟女兒說話。故此題選B。答案：B10A.feel BweighCwash Dsmell解析：句意:父親讓女兒靠了過來，讓她去摸煮好了的胡蘿卜.女兒摸完后，注意到胡蘿卜變軟了。feel感覺；weigh稱重；wash洗;sm

30、ell聞.根據(jù)下文女兒對胡蘿卜的反應(yīng)可知，這里是去摸了摸煮好的胡蘿卜.故此題選A。答案:A11A.hot BheavyCsoft Dcool解析：句意見上題解析。hot熱的；heavy重的；soft軟的;cool涼爽的。根據(jù)生活常識可知，胡蘿卜煮了之后會變軟。故此題選C.答案：C12A。color BbreakCthrow Dcatch解析：句意：他讓女兒拿出煮熟的雞蛋，并敲破它。color給上色;break打破；throw扔；catch抓住。通過下文給雞蛋剝了殼可知，這里是要先把雞蛋敲破。故答案選B。答案：B13A。smiled BregrettedCunderstood Dsuffered解析：句意：嘗著芳香四溢的咖啡，女兒笑了起來。smiled微笑；regretted遺憾；understood理解；