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1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第二板塊專題五主謂一致學(xué)案新人教版2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第二板塊專題五主謂一致學(xué)案新人教版PAGE 2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)突破第二板塊專題五主謂一致學(xué)案新人教版專題五主謂一致- 知 識(shí) 梳 理 -語(yǔ)法一致的??键c(diǎn)and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Lucy and Lily are twin sisters。“the number of。.作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù); “a number of.。作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)The number of travellers to London
2、 has dropped by 100,000.A number of factories have moved out of Beijing。many a, more than one接單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs。More than one worker has finished the task。關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞Im ready to do all those things which are more challenging。They took the o
3、nly free table, which was just inside the door.主語(yǔ)后有with, together with, along with, except, besides, as well as, rather than等短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與短語(yǔ)前名詞的數(shù)保持一致They, together with my father, have gone to Washington.Tom, as well as his parents, goes to Beijing for a visit。Lily, rather than her two sisters, was ad
4、mitted into Tsinghua University.意義一致的常考點(diǎn)表示時(shí)間、金錢、距離的名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)2,500 miles is a long distance。Two hours is too short for the visit。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/all/some/most/the rest/the remaining/part of等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)根據(jù)of后的名詞決定The rest of the workers are still very tired. The rest of the oil was wasted。 A lot of student
5、s are coming to the meeting. A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference。Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water。“the形容詞”表示一類人/物時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);表示抽象概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Many of the wounded were on their way to hospital.The beautiful is loved by all.不可數(shù)名詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞以及從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)
6、Swimming in the sea is great fun.Persuading him to join us seems really hard. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. Whatever was left was taken away。family, team, group, government等集體名詞若看作一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);若側(cè)重其成員,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Our team wins first in the game。My family are going on a trip this su
7、mmer。population表示人口時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);當(dāng)其前有分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時(shí),表示全體居民,這時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)The population of Canada is about 29 million.A third of the population now smoke in this country.鄰近一致的常考點(diǎn)由or, either.。.or, neither。.。nor, not.。but, not only.。but also等連接的并列主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與最靠近的主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)一致Was he or you able to persuade her? Neither he nor I am going to the cinema.主謂一致的特殊情況“one /either /each of復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)One of the judges was TV presenter Dawn Porter。Either of the plans is equally dangerous.“one and a half復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)One and a half hours is enough.“Itbe被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that /who其他部分”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中,如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是主語(yǔ),that /who后謂語(yǔ)與被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分
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