2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法專項突破第二板塊專題五主謂一致學(xué)案新人教版

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法專項突破第二板塊專題五主謂一致學(xué)案新人教版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法專項突破第二板塊專題五主謂一致學(xué)案新人教版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語法專項突破第二板塊專題五主謂一致學(xué)案新人教版專題五主謂一致- 知 識 梳 理 -語法一致的?？键cand連接兩個或兩個以上單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Lucy and Lily are twin sisters。“the number of。.作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)； “a number of.。作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)The number of travellers to London

2、 has dropped by 100，000.A number of factories have moved out of Beijing。many a, more than one接單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Many a famous pop star has been ruined by drugs。More than one worker has finished the task。關(guān)系代詞作主語,定語從句中謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于先行詞Im ready to do all those things which are more challenging。They took the o

3、nly free table， which was just inside the door.主語后有with， together with, along with， except， besides, as well as, rather than等短語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與短語前名詞的數(shù)保持一致They, together with my father, have gone to Washington.Tom， as well as his parents， goes to Beijing for a visit。Lily， rather than her two sisters， was ad

4、mitted into Tsinghua University.意義一致的?？键c表示時間、金錢、距離的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)2,500 miles is a long distance。Two hours is too short for the visit。分數(shù)/百分數(shù)/all/some/most/the rest/the remaining/part of等作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)根據(jù)of后的名詞決定The rest of the workers are still very tired. The rest of the oil was wasted。 A lot of student

5、s are coming to the meeting. A lot of work is to be done to prepare for the conference。Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water?！皌he形容詞”表示一類人/物時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；表示抽象概念時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Many of the wounded were on their way to hospital.The beautiful is loved by all.不可數(shù)名詞、不定式、動名詞以及從句作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)

6、Swimming in the sea is great fun.Persuading him to join us seems really hard. To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit. Whatever was left was taken away。family, team, group, government等集體名詞若看作一個整體,謂語動詞用單數(shù)；若側(cè)重其成員，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Our team wins first in the game。My family are going on a trip this su

7、mmer。population表示人口時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；當(dāng)其前有分數(shù)、百分數(shù)修飾時，表示全體居民，這時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)The population of Canada is about 29 million.A third of the population now smoke in this country.鄰近一致的?？键c由or， either.。.or, neither。.。nor， not.。but, not only.。but also等連接的并列主語，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與最靠近的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)一致Was he or you able to persuade her? Neither he nor I am going to the cinema.主謂一致的特殊情況“one /either /each of復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞”作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數(shù)One of the judges was TV presenter Dawn Porter。Either of the plans is equally dangerous.“one and a half復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)One and a half hours is enough.“Itbe被強調(diào)部分that /who其他部分”強調(diào)句型中，如果被強調(diào)部分是主語,that /who后謂語與被強調(diào)部分