2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Globalwarming能力檢測含解析新人教版選修6

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Globalwarming能力檢測含解析新人教版選修62021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Globalwarming能力檢測含解析新人教版選修6PAGE PAGE - 13 -2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Globalwarming能力檢測含解析新人教版選修6Unit 4Global warming一、單句語法填空1（2018年新課標(biāo)卷語法填空）This switch has decreased _ (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water

2、safer for people.2_ average each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare.3Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk _ (steady）。4（2019年新課標(biāo)卷閱讀理解D）Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr。Prinsteins studies show unpleasant _ (consequent）。5The magician picked several persons _

3、 random from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.6Success is not final and failure is not fatal； it is the courage to continue _ counts.7She _ （glance) at her watch and told me it was 12 oclock.8Every year large _ (quantity） of steel products are turned out in our factory。9（

4、2019年江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀)The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain_ (consume) of energyon the body.10He _ (state) positively that he had never seen the man.二、單句改錯1(2017年江蘇卷閱讀理解B）A computer analysis blindly compare calls produced by mothers and chicks，ranking them by similarity。_2There is some doubt that th

5、eir football team will win the match。_3(2019年江蘇卷任務(wù)型閱讀）Mammals （哺乳動物） weighing sixty kilograms have a average brain size of 200 cm2。_4He tends to losing his temper if you dont obey the rule._5(2018年江蘇卷單項填空)Try to understand whats actually happened instead of acting on the assumption youve made。_6Oppo

6、sing to the plan of rising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday._7(2019年新課標(biāo)卷七選五型閱讀理解）Your personal circumstance are equally important。_8(2019年江蘇卷閱讀理解C）However, they have real impacts, as they result misguided use of scarce resources。_9In my eyes， teachers not only help students acqui

7、re knowledge but guide them on what to be a real man。_10Quantities of money has been spent in bringing up the children since they were married._三、完形填空Less is more.This is why we say： reduce things by half instead of doubling them， get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of _1_Appl

8、y these _2_ in your everyday life， and you will find yourself being on your journey to simplification.When you concentrate on one task， you find you have _3_ that you didnt even know you had。Just imagine: you are at a fair （集市） and you have to _4_ two heavy pigs over 100 yards。If you keep _5_ one an

9、d then the other, it will take a long time， _6_ one of them will keep slipping out of your hand and _7_But if you tie one pig in a place， pick up the other， gather all your_8_， make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back， get _9_ one， and with great determination， carry the second

10、pig to the finish line, and then you can be sure of success.The stress of work is now _10_ almost in all occupations.In the modern nuclear family, the stress that formerly would have been _11_ among all the relatives is now _12_ on the individual partner。If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day

11、 is not _13_, then its not because the day has too _14_ hours， but because you have too many activities.A simple fact is that _15_ people tend to forget。The _16_ is equally simple: refuse to accept so many assignments。“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement。People who can handle st

12、ress are given moreuntil one day they _17_Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can _18_These signs come from various _19_ of life.You are ill or your work efficiency is _20_If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your

13、 tolerance of stress.Say openly, “I cant manage that?！?A.bringing up Btaking upCgiving up Dspeeding up2A。principles BadvantagesCoperations Drelations3A.appetite Bgift Cenergy Dexcuse4A。carry Bfetch Cbring Dtake5A.pushing BenjoyingCgrabbing Dexchanging6A。and Bbecause Cso Dbut7A。running away Bturning

14、offCcatching up Dlying down8A.labor Bstrength Cpower Dforce9A.another Bothers Cother Dthe other10A.small Btrue Cgreat Dwrong11A。shared Bgiven Crealized Dinfluenced12A。contracted BconcentratedCconstructed Dcongratulated13A。enough BshortCimportant Dproper14A.little Bmuch Cfew Dmany15A.overslept Boverd

15、evelopedCovercrowded Doverloaded16A。answer BdestinationCproblem Dsolution17A。break through Bbreak downCbreak out Dbreak off18A。put with Bdeal withCsuffer from Dcome with19A。qualities BquantitiesCareas Dstages20A.improved BadvancedCincreased Daffected四、短文改錯（2019年山西省太原市高三二模)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同

16、桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1。每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起)不計分。I live in a typical Chinese family of four generations lived together under same roof.Everyone has funs with each other here.Every nigh

17、t， we will have dinner together， talking or laughing around the dinner table so that all the worries of the day will be swept away.At weekends, Dad will take Grandpa, that likes outdoor activities a lot， to the countryside to fish.Mom and Grandma will cook delicious food for ourselves.When the weath

18、er is fine, I will push my 95.yearold great grandmother in a wheelchair to sunbathe in the yard.My family is such harmonious that I have been grown up into a person with love and responsibility。I will definite teach what I had already learned to my future children.五、七選五型閱讀理解(2018年遼寧省沈陽市下學(xué)期高三二模）Most

19、people would never even consider quitting without having another job lined up, and even fewer would recommend it。_1_ And someone dear to me is also going to quit.Its definitely not a solution for everyone。But it is an option that requires a lot of strength， determination, and preparation.Three thing

20、s you must have before becoming deliberately unemployed：A solid support system.Surround yourself with people who will encourage you and accept your decision even if they dont agree with it 100 percent。_2_ Youre already scared enough。Also you should know who is not to tell.Not everyone needs to know

21、every detail about your life， especially if you know youll receive a lot of negative comments。Money._3_ You need enough money to support you in two to three months of life or a way to earn money on a part.time or contract basis.Confidence.You need to knowand I mean,really believethat youre going to

22、make great achievements。Chances are that you will experience emotional ups and downs once youre deliberately unemployed._4_ At the same time anxiety and fear will appear.Trust and constantly remind yourself that you have done the right thing and that you will be okay and happier than ever。_5_ABut I

23、quit， and my best friend did， too。B.They should be honest with you but not in a trying.to。scare.you kind of way.CThe risk is worth the reward.DQuitting needs great courage.EDoubt will gradually destroy your self.confidence.FAt this time, confidence is of vital importance。GThis is when your emergency

24、 fund comes in handy.Unit 4Global warming能力檢測一、1。pollution2.On3.steadily4。consequences5at6.that7.glanced8。quantities9.consumption10stated二、1。comparecompared2thatwhether或someno3。aan4losinglose5.happenedhappening6OpposingOpposed7circumstancecircumstances8。result后加in9whathow10.hashave三、現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏不斷加快，于是有人提

25、出另外一種生活方式：少即是多。1D前面說“少即是多”，將事情減半而不是翻倍，清除而不是堆積廢舊物品，因此這里表示“放慢節(jié)奏而不是加快速度”。speed up加速，符合語境.2A這里用principles指前面提到的“準(zhǔn)則”，在日常生活中要運用這些準(zhǔn)則。故選A。3C當(dāng)集中精力做一件事時，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你甚至有自己都不知道的精力.energy精力，符合語境。4A這里提到“集市”“兩頭肥豬“其中一頭豬會不斷地從你的手中滑下來,根據(jù)這些信息可判斷出，此處意為“你要把兩頭肥豬運送到100多碼遠(yuǎn)的地方.carry搬運，運送，符合語境.5C句意:如果你抓住一頭豬,接著去抓另外一頭的話，就要很長時間,因為其中一頭豬

26、會不斷地從你的手中滑下來.grab抓,符合語境。6B參見上題解析。前后表示因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because。故選B。7A此處是指“其中一頭豬會不斷地從你的手中滑下來，然后逃跑”。run away逃跑，符合語境。8B句意:把一頭豬拴在一個地方,然后抓住另外一頭豬用盡全力沖向終點.strength力氣,符合語境.9D語境提到兩頭豬，前面有one，此處指“另外一頭，應(yīng)用the other。10C這里表示現(xiàn)在幾乎所有行業(yè)的工作壓力都很大。故選C。11A句意：以前，壓力由所有的親人來分擔(dān).share分擔(dān)。故選A。12B這里表示“原先由親人分擔(dān)的壓力現(xiàn)在集中在個人身上”。contract訂立的合同；conce

27、ntrate使集中；construct建造;congratulate祝賀。故選B。13A這里表示“如果你覺得一天24小時不夠用的話，那并不是因為一天的時間太少，而是因為你的活動太多了。enough足夠，符合語境。14C參見上題解析。本空修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞hours，應(yīng)用表示否定的few,而little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。15D句意:很簡單的事實就是，負(fù)擔(dān)過重的人往往很健忘.overloaded超負(fù)荷的，符合語境.16D句意：解決的辦法同樣簡單:不要接受這么多的任務(wù)。solution解決辦法，符合語境.17B句意：越能應(yīng)對壓力的人，分到的任務(wù)往往也越多,直到有一天他們垮掉了。這里用break down表示

28、“(身體等）垮掉”.break through取得突破，沖破；break out爆發(fā)；break off斷開,中斷.18B句意：要認(rèn)真關(guān)注一些跡象，這些跡象表明壓力大得自己應(yīng)付不了了。deal with應(yīng)對，處理,符合語境.19C這里表示“這些跡象來自生活的各個方面.area方面，符合語境。20D當(dāng)你的壓力很大，自己都應(yīng)付不了時，要么你會病倒，要么你的工作效率會受到影響。affect影響,符合語境.四、第一處:livedliving。live與邏輯主語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞.故把lived改為living。第二處：same前加the.the same一樣;相同的。故在same前加the.第三處：funsfun。fun為不可數(shù)名詞.故把funs改為fun。第四處:orand。talking和laughing為并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞.故把or改為