2021年湖南長沙中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺(Day30)

1、目錄Part 1Part 2Part 3Part 42021 湖南長沙中考英語詞匯閱讀沖刺Day 30內(nèi)容重點詞匯測試詞匯句型填空語法篇章測試話題閱讀測試Part 1：詞匯測試1. _缺席的；不在的 be absent from.缺席2. _基本的；基礎(chǔ)的3. _忙碌的；忙于(做某事) be busy doing sth.忙于做某事4. _(AmE favorite)特別受喜愛的5. _空閑的；免費的；隨心所欲的；自由的6. _空閑的；不用的7. _最初的；小學(xué)教育的；主要的；基本的 primary school 小學(xué)8. _瞎的；失明的；(對某事)視而不見的；盲目的；無理性的；隱蔽的 9.

2、_死的；失去生命的；枯萎的10. _聾的11. _健康的；美好的；晴朗的；精美的；很好，滿意12. _健康的；適合的be fit for 適合keep fit 保持健康13. _有害的；導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的14. _健康的；健壯的15. _(身體上)受傷的；(情感上)受傷的 16. _有病的；不健康的17. _醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的be harmful to 對有害keep/stay healthy 保持健康 get hurt 受傷18. _蒼白的；灰白的19. _生病的，有病的20. _虛弱的，無力的look pale 看起來臉色蒼白 feel sick 感到惡心be weak in 在方面不擅長21. _健

3、康的；良好的22. _下一個的；接下來的23. _最后的；末尾的 24. _困難的25. _容易的；不費力的next to 緊挨著at last 最后take it easy 放輕松26. _合理的；公正的27. _困難的；努力的28. _失蹤的，缺少的29. _愿意迅速做某事；準(zhǔn)備好的be/get ready for.為做好準(zhǔn)備30. _獲得成功的；有成就的 Part 2：句型填空be/get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事；樂意做某事1. Words can not only bring people happiness but also hurt someone_(deep)

4、. So we should be careful of whatever comes out of our mouth.2. Setting your goals too low is easy to achieve. Sometimes you should set_(high) goals for yourselves to challenge.3. There will be_(few) mistakes in your paper and homework if you are more careful.4. Technology should be a tool, but peop

5、le shouldnt depend on it_(total).5. His sudden visit made me feel surprised because we havent seen each other for a_time. Part 3：語法篇章測試ADear Tom，Thanks for your letter. Im very ha ppy to hear from you. I want to tell you something 1._ my school life.In my class, everyone 2._(love) sports. We think d

6、oing sports is 3. _(funny) than any other things. Every morning we do morning exercises. We have P E. classes twice a week. And we do sports every afternoon. Our favorite sports are basketball and soccer. The boys enjoy 4._(play) them and many girls like them as well. We have basketball teams, socce

7、r teams and volleyball teams. Our teams often join in friendship 5. _(match) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us will go to watch it and cheer for our team 6._(excited). Besides, some students likeplaying tennis very much because it can 7._ them relaxed.Sports help us to

8、 lead 8._ happy life. And it can help us keep healthy. Do you like sports? 9._ kind of sports do you like best? When do you do sports during weekdays? How often do you take exercise? Im 10. _ forward to your reply.Yours，JohnBSometimes we fall in love with something at once and sometimes it takes lon

9、g. The same is true with poems. If were lucky enough, we open a book and find a poem that attracts( 吸引) us at once. But usuallywe need to spend a little time or make a little effort to 1._(true) understand a poem. Today Id like to talk about 2._(read) poems in ways that make the experience better.Re

10、ading a poem repeatedly will deepen your understanding of it. Sometimes a poem 3._seems boring on first reading becomes interesting with more reading. A poem that feels meaningless becomes 4._(deep) and more meaningful.And sometimes youre 5._ not in the right mood the first time you read a poem, but

11、 later it touches your heart.Keep 6._ dictionary at hand when you are reading poems. 7._(poet) like to use unusual words. Instead 8._ skipping over( 跳過) these words or trying to guess their meanings, look them up.Read aloud and listen to the poem. Reading aloud will make the poems rhythm clear. Besi

12、des, a poetsreading is very helpful 9._ we can understand the poems meanings from where the poet places emphasis(強調(diào))or pauses(停頓).After you finish reading a poem, take a few moments to consider what it is saying. It is hard to10._(say) whether theres a right or wrong way to read poems, but reading p

13、ractices will enrich your experience, increase your enjoyment, and deepen your understanding of any poem.Part 4：閱讀測試（一）Making friends is a skill like many other skills.It improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends,you must be willing to take some actions.You must first go whe

14、re there are people.You wont make friends staying home alone.Join a club or a group.Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities.Many people are nervous when talking to strangers.After all,meetingstrangers means facing the unknown.And it s h

15、uman nature to feel a bit uncomfortable aboutthe unknown.Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short,too this or too that.But dont forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to acce

16、pt yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.Youll both feel more comfortable.Try to act self-confidently even if you don t feel that way.When you enter a room full of strangers,such as a new classroom,walk tall and straight,look directly at other people and smile.If you see someon

17、e youd like to speak to,say something.Dont wait for the other person to start a conversation.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that personfriendship is based on mutual( 共同的) liking and “give and take ”. It takes time and effort to develop.1.You cant make friends

18、if you .A.take some actions B. go to the peopleC.wouldnt like to meet people D.wont start a conversation2.Friendship is based on .A.self-confidence and being richB.meeting more unknown peopleC.more talking and smiling to peopleD.taking from and giving to people3.Which of the following statements is

19、NOT true?A.Making friends needs practising.B.Making friends needs to be more active.C.When meeting someone,make him or her feel nice and easy.D.Before making friends with someone,judge if he or she is too this or too that.4.The best title of the text may be .A.Friendship B.How to Make FriendsC.Meeti

20、ng New People D.Facing the Unknown（二）If you want to make friends and form strong,lasting(持久的) friendships,consider these suggestions.To make friends,you first need to put yourself out there somehow.Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home watching TV.Join a club with people wh

21、o have common interests.You dont necessarily have a lot of commoninterests with people in order to make friends with them.In fact,some of the most rewarding friendships arebetween two people who don t have much in common at all,but if you have something in common with other people,it can make it a l

22、ot easier to start a conversation and plan activities together.Use the web but get out!You can join any group or just start your own.If you don t know of a specific topic,try searching for just a location.Its a great way to meet new local people!Join a sports team.A common misconception about this i

23、s that you have to be really good at playing aparticular sport in order to make friends with others on the team,but not all teams are so competitive.As longas you enjoy the sport and support your teammates,joining a local team with a laid-back(悠然自得的) attitude could be a great way to make new friends

24、.Volunteer.Volunteering is a great way for people of all ages to meet others.By working together youbuild bonds with people,and you might meet others who have a passion for doing things the way you do. To make friends,besides spending more time around people,you also need to talk to people.1.Who is

25、the passage written mainly for?A.All the middle school students.B.Both parents and children.C.Those who want to make friends.D.Those who want to make money.2.From the passage it is known that you can make good friends .A.if you sit at home watching TVB.when you spend more time around peopleC.only if

26、 you have a lot of common interests with peopleD.only if you are really good at playing a particular sport3.Which of the following ways to make friends is NOT mentioned in this passage?A.Joining a club with people with common hobbies.B.Joining a sports team.C.Using the web and getting out.D.Being re

27、ady to help others.4.What will probably be discussed by the author after this passage?A.The part of talking to people in making friends.B.How to spend more time around people.C.Volunteerings playing an important part in making friends.D.Friends importance in our daily life.參考答案：Part 11. absent 2. basic 3. busy 4. favourite 5. free 6. spare 7. primary 8. blind 9. dead 10. deaf11. fine 12. fit 13. harmful 14. healthy 15. hurt 16. ill 17. medical 18. pale 19. s