安徽省界首市2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

1、安徽省界首市2019_2020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析安徽省界首市2019_2020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析PAGE PAGE - 42 -安徽省界首市2019_2020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析安徽省界首市20192020學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）考生注意：1。本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0。5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫(xiě)清楚。3.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0。5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在

2、答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效.4。本卷命題范圍：至人教版必修5Unit4。第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1。 What is the woman expected to do?A。 Get to work on time. B. Offer better services。 C. Work for extra hours

3、。2。 What is the flight number？A。 725。 B。 742. C. 747.3。 When did the man start to go to that school？A。 About two years ago。 B. About three years ago. C。 About five years ago。4. How does the man feel now?A。 Tired. B。 Hungry。 C。 Thirsty。5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A。 Teac

4、her and student. B。 Waitress and customer. C. Doctor and patient。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22。5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. How will the man get to the No. 12 subway station?A。 By taking the airport express t

5、rain,B。 By following people with big suitcases.C. By going down one block and turning left。7. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. On a train. B。 At the airport。 C。 In the street.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答8、9題。8。 What does the man say about David？A. He is smart。 B。 He is energetic。 C. He is strange.9.

6、How long does the woman sleep a day？A. Less than four hours。 B. No more than six hours。 C。 At least seven hours.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答10至12題。10。 W hat does the woman probably do?A. A sales manager. B. An oil producer。 C. A lawyer。11。 What do the speakers have in common？A。 They travel a lot for business。B。 They e

7、njoy doing their work.C. They tried different jobs before。12。 W hat does the man suggest doing?A. Getting together sometime。B. Sharing an interesting book。C. Exchanging addresses at once。聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Why does the woman look unhappy？A. She argued with her mother。B. She lost all her pocket mon

8、ey。C。 She got nothing from her mother.14。 Why does the woman want more pocket money?A。 To buy some clothes. B。 To treat her friends。 C. To pay for music lessons.15. Who will decide when the woman can have more pocket money?A。 The woman herself. B. The womans father. C。 The womans mother.16。 W hat do

9、es the man advise the woman to do?A。 Help her mother in time. B。 Talk to her mother in peace. C。 Sit down and wait in silence。聽(tīng)第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17. What does the speaker request the listeners to do with the course？A。 Choose it fast enough. B。 Regard it as a hobby. C。 Take it seriously。18. When can t

10、he listeners take a class if they miss one？A。 On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday。 C. On Thursday.19. What can we know about the tests?A。 They are harder than expected。B。 They are not challenging at all。C。 They include two sixpage papers.20。 What should the listeners do to reach the speaker outside of class

11、 time?A. Go to her office at 6:00 pm on Friday。B. Make a call to her secretary to set up a time。C. Send emails to her secretary for permission。第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).AShakespeare once wrote that all the world is a stage, but these days its more lik

12、e a movie set。 Get to know some films to find fantastic film locations(地點(diǎn)) you should check out on your travels.The Sound of MusicAustrias hills are certainly alive with the sound of music and tourists。 Mozart may have been born in Salzburg, but The Sound of Music really put it on the map and now ab

13、out 70 percent of people visit it because of the movie。 Cross Residenzplatz Square and visit the Palace of Leopoldskron where the children in the film fell into the lake.TroyAlthough the Palace of Troy was filmed on sets built at Shepperton Studios in the UK， most of the 2004 movie was shot in Malta

14、 and Baja California， Mexico。 Malta with historic sites and beautiful blue waters was a good choice to replace Greece。 Troy was shot at a host of locations, including Golden Bay, Hal Far as well as Fort Ricasoli(where the city of Troy was constructed）. The Trojan horse from the film is now lying on

15、the waterfront in Canakkale， Turkey.Bridget Joneses DiaryBridget Jones is brought to life as we watch the work and romance in London。 Her special corner flat is above the Globe Tavern by Borough Market， one of the citys oldest and biggest food markets。 According to The Telegraph, it would be highly

16、unlikely that she could afford to buy a place like that today since it has risen in value by more than 240 percent。Harry PotterJ. K. Rowling started writing the Harry Potter books while she was living in Edinburgh， Scotland, so its no surprise that she set most of the story there. The Hogwarts Expre

17、ss travels through the Scottish Highlands and along the 31 meters high Glenfinnan Viaduct。 The second highest waterfall in the UK， Steall Falls can be seen during Quidditch matches.1。 Which of the following films makes Salzburg famous？A。 The Sound of Music.B。 Troy。C。 Bridget Joness Diary.D。 Harry Po

18、tter。2. Where was the city of Troy built?A。 In Hal Far.B。 In Fort Ricasoli.C。 In Canakkale。D。 In Golden Bay。3. What is the similarity of the last two films？A. Their theme is mainly about romance.B。 Their authors lived in the same house。C. Most of their stories were set in the UK。D. They cause the pr

19、ices of houses to rise。【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了The Sound of Music、Troy、Bridget Joneses Diary以及Harry Potter四個(gè)電影的拍攝地點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)The Sound of Music部分中Mozart may have been born in Salzburg, but The Sound of Music really put it on the map and now about 70 percent of people visit it bec

20、ause of the movie. （莫扎特可能出生在Salzburg，但音樂(lè)之聲確實(shí)讓它出名了，現(xiàn)在大約70的人因?yàn)檫@部電影而去參觀它）可知是電影The Sound of Music使得Salzburg出名。故選A.【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Troy部分中Troy was shot at a host of locations, including Golden Bay， Hal Far as well as Fort Ricasoli（where the city of Troy was constructed). 可知特洛伊在很多地方被拍攝，包括Golden Bay、Hal Far以

21、及Fort Ricasoli (特洛伊城的所在地)，即特洛伊城建在Fort Ricasoli。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Bridget Joneses Diary部分中Bridget Jones is brought to life as we watch the work and romance in London。(當(dāng)我們?cè)趥惗赜^看這部電影時(shí)，Bridget Jones被賦予了生命）以及Harry Potter部分中The second highest waterfall in the UK, Steall Falls can be seen during Quidditch m

22、atches. (作為英國(guó)第二高的瀑布，在魁地奇比賽期間可以看到Steall瀑布)可知最后兩部電影相似之處是他們的故事大多發(fā)生在英國(guó)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細(xì)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時(shí)也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會(huì)要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息,或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細(xì)節(jié),并對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1)一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。（4）是非辨別型。（5）事實(shí)排序型。如第二小題一一對(duì)應(yīng)型，根據(jù)Troy部分中Troy was shot at a host

23、 of locations, including Golden Bay， Hal Far as well as Fort Ricasoli（where the city of Troy was constructed）。 可知特洛伊在很多地方被拍攝,包括Golden Bay、Hal Far以及Fort Ricasoli （特洛伊城的所在地)，即特洛伊城建在Fort Ricasoli。故選B。BJerome Karie and Isabella Lugoski met in their first physical chemistry class at the University of Mic

24、higan in 1940。 Jerome Karie was in his first year of doctoral work， Isabella Lugoski was in her last year as an undergraduate（大學(xué)本科生), and they were laboratory partners. However， they didnt get along well at first.Isabella Lugoski looked back on the past， “I walked into the physical chemistry laborat

25、ory and theres a young man in the desk next to mine with his equipment all set up running his experiment。 I dont think I was very polite about my question. I asked him how he got there early and had everything all set up。 He didnt like that. So we didnt talk to each other for a while.Their relations

26、hip got going as they competed for the top grade in that course and they started to build connection because both of them were interested in chemistry. They married in 1942. By 1946, both of the Karies had earned doctorates in physical chemistry, and， after a period of time at the University of Chic

27、ago working on the Manhattan Project， moved to Washington DC to join the US Naval Research Laboratory。Each specialized in a different aspect of Xray crystallography(晶體學(xué)): Jerome focused on developing equations（方程式） that could determine how atoms(原子) were arranged inside complex molecules, while Isab

28、ella ran practical experiments to test how well the equations worked。 Working together, they created what is now called the direct method for determining molecular structures(分子結(jié)構(gòu)）， which has allowed scientists to effectively study and copy complex organic molecules to continue further study.Jerome

29、Karie was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1985。 Although he was disappointed that the Nobel committee had ignored Isabellas contribution to that work， she was unfazed。 At that point， she had already won more awards and prize money for her experimental work than he had.4. What did Isabella L

30、ugoski do when she first met Jerome Karie？A。 She blamed him for his being late。B. She set up all his equipment for him.C。 She asked him a question impolitely.D。 She observed his experiment silently.5. What made Jerome Karie and Isabella Lugoski become connected？A。 Their common interest in chemistry.

31、B. Their wonderful marriage since 1940。C. Their pleasant first talk in a laboratory.D。 Their successful cooperation in courses。6。 What is paragraph 4 mainly intended to show？A. The Karies encouraging further study.B. The Karies good teamwork in science。C. How the Karies worked with others。D。 Why the

32、 Karies won the Nobel Prize。7. Which of the following best explains “unfazed” underlined in the last paragraph?A. Generous。B。 Touched。C。 Shocked。D。 Calm?！敬鸢浮?. C 5。 A 6。 B 7。 D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了Jerome Karie和Isabella Lugoski這兩位在化學(xué)領(lǐng)域取得卓越成就的化學(xué)家的故事。文章從二人的相識(shí)到研究成果展開(kāi)了說(shuō)明?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中I dont think I

33、was very polite about my question。 I asked him how he got there early and had everything all set up. (我覺(jué)得我的問(wèn)題不太禮貌。我問(wèn)他怎么這么早到那兒，把一切都安排好了)可知Isabella Lugoski第一次見(jiàn)到Jerome Karie時(shí)她不禮貌地問(wèn)了他一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段中Their relationship got going as they competed for the top grade in that course and they starte

34、d to build connection because both of them were interested in chemistry。 （他們的關(guān)系隨著那門(mén)課的優(yōu)等生競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而發(fā)展，他們開(kāi)始建立聯(lián)系，因?yàn)樗麄兌紝?duì)化學(xué)感興趣)可知對(duì)化學(xué)的共同興趣讓Jerome Karie和Isabella Lugoski聯(lián)系在一起.故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第四段中Working together, they created what is now called the direct method for determining molecular structures， which has a

35、llowed scientists to effectively study and copy complex organic molecules to continue further study. (他們一起工作,創(chuàng)造了現(xiàn)在被稱為直接測(cè)定分子結(jié)構(gòu)的方法，這使科學(xué)家能夠有效地研究和復(fù)制復(fù)雜的有機(jī)分子,從而繼續(xù)進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的研究)可知第4段主要展示夫婦倆在科學(xué)上的良好團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故選B.【7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Although he was disappointed that the Nobel committee had ignored Isabellas contribution

36、to that work（盡管他對(duì)諾貝爾委員會(huì)忽視了伊莎貝拉對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作的貢獻(xiàn)感到失望)說(shuō)明畫(huà)線句與山半句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此推斷盡管伊莎貝拉被忽視了貢獻(xiàn)，但是她很平靜.故劃線單詞意思是“平靜的,冷靜的.故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為 定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測(cè)詞義。如文中常用refer to，be called或thats to say，such as等。 邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測(cè)詞義,例如，similarly， the same as, but， however， while, on the other hand, sinc

37、e ，because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。 語(yǔ)法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行猜詞。 語(yǔ)境猜詞，猜測(cè)詞義離不開(kāi)上下文的語(yǔ)境,通過(guò)上下文提供的情景和線索進(jìn)行合理的分析，同時(shí)還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章. 指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時(shí)要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實(shí)其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致,最后比較所找部分與選項(xiàng)，確定意思最接近的選項(xiàng)。如第四小題，就是屬于邏輯猜測(cè)。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Although he was disappointed that the Nobe

38、l committee had ignored Isabellas contribution to that work（盡管他對(duì)諾貝爾委員會(huì)忽視了伊莎貝拉對(duì)這項(xiàng)工作的貢獻(xiàn)感到失望）說(shuō)明畫(huà)線句與山半句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此推斷盡管伊莎貝拉被忽視了貢獻(xiàn)，但是她很平靜.故劃線單詞意思是“平靜的，冷靜的”。故選D。CIf you expect to work in the future in the travel industry, you should begin learning Chinese。 Thats because Chinese people spent nearly$258 billion

39、 in total on international travel last year. Thats more than twice the combined amount spent on international travel by people from the United States and Germany, the next two biggestspending nations。 The Chinese are relative（相對(duì)的)newcomers when it comes to traveling beyond their nations borders and

40、only a small percentage of them travel outside of China each year. Given the size of that nations population. even that small percentage represents well over 100 million Chinese travelers to foreign destinations.Yet Chinese citizens flew, on average, just 65 miles last year versus（與相對(duì)）the 227 miles

41、flown on average by US residents（居民）， the 285 miles flown on average by Germans, the 271 miles flown on average by those from the United Kingdom， and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year。Chinas high total spending on international travel and its low average number of miles flown on

42、international travel may show that while only a small percentage of Chinas residents actually travel outside their homeland, and those who do spend a lot of money dont go that far. But there are reasons for Chinas low average of miles travel on international trips。 A small percentage of Chinese now

43、have enough money to travel internationally， though the number of people who do travel outside of China is growing fast every year. Besides， a large percentage of Chinese people traveling abroad stay close to home。However， as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally

44、 and as Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and farther away from home， their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly.8. Why does the author suggest learning Chinese for the future work in travel industry？A。 Being g

45、ood at Chinese is a must for future work.B. Chinese is most commonly used in travel industry.C. Travel industry requires employees to learn Chinese.D. China is a big-spending nation in international travel9. What can we infer from paragraph 3？A。 People from different countries have different preferr

46、ed destinations.B. China has a relatively low average number of miles flown on travel.C. Chinese people are more willing to travel abroad compared with Canadians.D. People going on a journey around the world hate taking international planes。10。 What are many Chinese people who travel abroad likely t

47、o do?A. Try to save their money.B. Improve their ability to travel.C. Choose to stay close to home.D。 Travel in America and Germany.11。 What does the last paragraph say about the future of Chinese peoples traveling abroad？A. Its bright。B。 Its confusing.C。 Its hopeless。D. Its unclear?！敬鸢浮?。 D 9. B 10

48、。 C 11. A【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人有了出國(guó)旅行的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力,他們?cè)诔鰢?guó)旅行上的花費(fèi)和平均飛行距離都將迅速增加。因此如果您希望將來(lái)在旅游行業(yè)工作,則應(yīng)該開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“If you expect to work in the future in the travel industry， you should begin learning Chinese。 ”和第二段中的“Thats because Chinese people spent nearly258 billion in total on internationa

49、l travel last year.可知，如果您希望將來(lái)在旅游行業(yè)工作，您應(yīng)該開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。這是因?yàn)槿ツ曛袊?guó)人在出國(guó)旅行上總共花費(fèi)了將近2580億美元。由此可知，作者建議想到旅游業(yè)來(lái)工作的人學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)在出國(guó)旅行方面是一個(gè)消費(fèi)大國(guó)。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Yet Chinese citizens flew, on average， just 65 miles last year versus the 227 miles flown on average by US residents（居民)， the 285 miles flown on average by Ge

50、rmans， the 271 miles flown on average by those from the United Kingdom， and the 632 miles flown by the average Canadian last year.”可知,中國(guó)人去年平均只飛行了65英里,而美國(guó)居民平均飛行了227英里，德國(guó)人平均飛行了285英里，而英國(guó)人平均飛行了271英里.加拿大人去年平均飛行了632英里.因此我們可以從第3段中推斷出中國(guó)人的平均飛行里程數(shù)相對(duì)較低。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Besides, a large percentage of Ch

51、inese people traveling abroad stay close to home?！笨芍?，出國(guó)旅行的中國(guó)人中有很大一部分人去的目的地離中國(guó)較近。即出國(guó)旅行的許多中國(guó)人可能會(huì)選擇離中國(guó)較近的地方。故選C。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However, as more and more Chinese gain the financial ability to travel internationally and as Chinese become more and more interested in visiting destinations farther and

52、farther away from home， their spending on international travel and the average distances flown will both rise rapidly?！笨芍?，隨著越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)人獲得出國(guó)旅行的經(jīng)濟(jì)能力，并且隨著中國(guó)人對(duì)離家越來(lái)越遠(yuǎn)的目的地越來(lái)越感興趣,他們?cè)趪?guó)際旅行上的花費(fèi)和平均飛行距離都將迅速增加.因此從最后一段可以看出中國(guó)人出國(guó)旅游的市場(chǎng)前景是光明的。故選A。DLooking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging， or pi

53、cking up litter while jogging。 Strange as it may sound, the new “sport” is becoming popular with runners worldwide？ many of whom are posting photos of themselves and friends holding bags of trash on social media。Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom。 In 2016， after moving to Stockholm in northern Swe

54、den， Alstrom showed concern over the amount of trash on the road during his daily bike ride to work. Thus, he began plogging during his daily runs.Other joggers soon joined Alstrom, and the activity became so popular that official “plogging” events started all across Sweden. As plogging became popul

55、ar on social media, the new “sport” began to spread beyond Sweden， first to other European countries and then worldwide。The official online “Plogga group now includes members from over 40 countries, all the way from United States cities like Ohio to Thailand and Ecuador。 Many school running clubs ar

56、e also getting in on the action to encourage people， staging competitions that reward the runners with the heaviest trash bags。As it turns out plogging is not only good for the environment but also a healthy way to exercise。 According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun， an average person burns about 288

57、 calories while plogging for half an hour。 This is about 50 calories more than he/she would burn when just jogging. Additionally， the constant squatting(蹲） to pick up litter increases the ploggers flexibility, while lugging(費(fèi)力地拖） around the increasingly heavy garbage bags helps strengthen his/her ar

58、m muscles.On this Earth Day, be sure to put on your running shoes, carry a trash bag or two, and go plogging. Or better still， start a plogging team at school, or around your neighborhood， and make every day Earth Day！12。 Why did Erik Alstrom decide to pick up litter while running?A. He wanted to cl

59、ear out a path to ride his bike。B. He was concerned about the trash on the road。C。 He was fond of exercising on his way to work.D. He dreamed to become popular across Sweden。13。 How do school running clubs support the new “sport？A. They post photos of official events online。B。 They explain what plog

60、ging means on stage。C. They compete with one another for members。D。 They hold competitions to attract people to plog.14。 Why is Swedish fitness app Lifesun mentioned in paragraph 5?A. To show that plogging is of benefit to health。B. To say that plogging is environmentfriendly.C。 To offer the approac