2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練必修5Module6AnimalsinDanger含解析外研版

1、2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練必修5Module6AnimalsinDanger含解析外研版2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練必修5Module6AnimalsinDanger含解析外研版PAGE 2022版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)提能練必修5Module6AnimalsinDanger含解析外研版課時(shí)提能練（三十)必修5Module 6Animals in DangerA:知識(shí)層面.語(yǔ)境語(yǔ)法填空（)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Many wild animals are in danger of 1.extinction （extinct）New figures indicate that th

2、e number of 2.endangered (endanger） wild animals has increased sharply in the past decades.More and more people are aware of the importance of wildlife 3.protection （protect）My grandfather is one of them。Though he is over 70, he is still 4。energetic （energy）Every morning， he goes into the mountains

3、to safeguard the animals there.Meanwhile, he keeps a note of all the 5。wonderful （wonder） animals and plants he has never seen before.He often gets around, seeking support and donation for the wildlife reserve.(）填入一個(gè)單詞As we know, all wild animals feed 1。on plants directly or indirectly， and that goe

4、s 2。for humans， too。However， a huge number of wild plants are being destroyed by humans。Many experts, who keep an eye 3.on the eco.system and environment, wont stand 4。for such human behaviours any more。They think world leaders must focus 5。on preserving wildlife, suggesting that more wildlife reser

5、ves be set 6.up soon。To protect the endangered species, many governments are getting tougher 7。with illegal wildlife trade.With more people involved 8.in the protection of wildlife， I believe things will get better in the near future.。根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1他如此心煩意亂,并不奇怪。(wonder)It_is_little_wonder_（that） she was

6、so upset.2如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些材料有趣，我們將長(zhǎng)時(shí)間把注意力集中在它們上面.(focus)If we find those materials interesting， well focus_our_attention_on_them for long。3盡管對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果非常吃驚,但他看上去非常地鎮(zhèn)靜。（although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的省略）Although_very_surprised_at_the_result,_he looked very calm。4經(jīng)理似乎已經(jīng)知道了這起事件,但他沒(méi)有在上午的會(huì)議上提及。(seem后跟不定式)The manager seemed_to_have

7、_known_the_incident,_but he didnt mention it at the meeting in the morning。5只有我們知道在日常生活中該做什么，我們才能有所作為。(only if）Only_if we know what we should do in our daily life can_we_make_a_ difference。B：能力層面。閱讀理解(2021全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試模擬演練）The average bear,it seems，is getting ever smarter。First，it turned out that at least

8、one can use a comb。Now it appears that some can count，too.Jennifer Vonk,of Oakland University,in Michigan，and Michael Beran，from Georgia State University，set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots（點(diǎn)) on a computer screen。In return

9、for a food reward one bear,Brutus,would touch the more heavily dotted pattern with his nose。The others，Bella and Dusty，would touch the screen with their claws(爪子）As the researchers report in Animal Behavior，the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them

10、also took up a larger coloured area。This could be explained by the bears distinguishing the different areas of colour rather than truly counting the dots。However，the three bears managed to pick out the bigger number of dots even in pairs of patterns where fewer dots took up a larger area.Moving patt

11、erns，where each dot followed its own path around the screen,were more of a challenge。But Brutus，at least,was not defeated。He seemed to be counting mobile dots even when the scientists tried to mislead him by moving the total coloured area of the dots at the same time。It is not entirely surprising th

12、at bears should have a high degree of intelligence.They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food。They are,however，always alone，and so do not have the complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts.Perhaps，then，their maths skill developed because they cannot count on their friends fo

13、r help.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了一些新的發(fā)現(xiàn),證明了熊是一種高智商動(dòng)物。1What task did the scientists set for the three bears？ADistinguishing different dot patterns。BFiguring out different colours of dots。CPutting the dots into differently coloured groups。DPicking out the group with a larger number of dots.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Jenn

14、ifer Vonk, of Oakland University， in Michigan, and Michael Beran， from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots on a computer screen.”可知,科學(xué)家們給這三只熊安排的任務(wù)是區(qū)分不同的點(diǎn)的模式。故選A項(xiàng)。2For the bears，the task was easier w

15、hen .Athe coloured dots were moving slowlyBthe dot patterns were regular in shapeCthe dots followed a path on the screenDmore dots covered a larger coloured areaD細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“As the researchers report in Animal Behavior，the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where m

16、ore of them also took up a larger coloured area。”可知，熊最擅長(zhǎng)的圖案是被更多的點(diǎn)覆蓋的更大的彩色區(qū)域。故選D項(xiàng)。3What may explain the bears high degree of intelligence?AThey learn skills from other animals。BThey face life challenges on their own.CThey feed on a diverse range of food。DThey have complex social networks。B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一

17、段“It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food?！笨芍?，熊的高智商表現(xiàn)在它們獨(dú)自面對(duì)生活的挑戰(zhàn).故選B項(xiàng)。4What can be a suitable title for the text?ABears Taught to Distinguish ColoursBNew Evidence of Bear Intelligence FoundCThree Bears

18、 Learned How to CountDThe Smartest American Black Bear BrutusB標(biāo)題歸納題。本文介紹了一些新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，為證明熊是一種高智商動(dòng)物提供了證據(jù)，所以文章標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是“發(fā)現(xiàn)了證明熊智力的新證據(jù)”。故選B項(xiàng)。閱讀七選五Urban WildlifeCities are diverse ecosystems.In addition to visitors from the wild，a large number of species share our urban areas。As our cities spread,we need to think

19、about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.Cities are built for humans. 1 For example,most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them beautiful。But when we cut grass or plant flowers，we destroy natural habitats。 2 When a bridge in Austin，Texas was repaired，e

20、ngineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom。This made a good home for bats，and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats。 3 Now，they have come to value their winged(有翼的） neighbors。The bats are a tourist attraction，and they eat lots of bugs every night.There are also stru

21、ctures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city。The Olympic Forest Park is a good example.The park used native plants and created open,natural space for wildlife。The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds。In many ways,the park is the opposite of a zoo. 4 If we learn

22、to share our space，we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. 5 Our own future will be endangered too.AThey are built to protect birds.BOur actions sometimes help other species。CIf we do not，more species will become extinct.DThey do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.EI

23、nstead of being kept in cages，wildlife can move freely.FAt first，people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.GThey would sit on it and their droppings would fall into the water.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】城市是多樣化的生態(tài)系統(tǒng),我們需要考慮其他物種與我們?yōu)猷彽那闆r。如果我們學(xué)會(huì)分享我們的空間，我們就能成為周?chē)吧锔玫泥従?如果我們不這樣做，我們自己的未來(lái)也將受到威脅。1D根據(jù)空前一句及空后所舉的例

24、子，尤其是最后一句“但當(dāng)我們割草或種花時(shí)，我們破壞了自然棲息地”可知，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。2B根據(jù)空后所舉的例子，尤其是“這為蝙蝠提供了一個(gè)很好的家園，很快這座橋就成了成千上萬(wàn)蝙蝠的家園”可知，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境.3F根據(jù)空后一句中的時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞“Now”可知，空處所填句子應(yīng)與下文內(nèi)容形成對(duì)比，故選F。4E根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容尤其是空前的“The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds.In many ways，the park is the opposite of a zoo可知，空處內(nèi)容應(yīng)與空前一句為話(huà)題一致、內(nèi)容上承接的關(guān)系,

25、故選E。5C空前一句表述人類(lèi)與野生生物共享城市空間的好處，空后一句與空前一句形成對(duì)比,再結(jié)合空后一句中的“too”可知，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境.。語(yǔ)法填空(2020黃岡市質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）Honeybee populations in the United States 1._ （decrease) dramatically over the decades.And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2。_（bad）The number of honeybees hasnt changed

26、much over the past few years，but the overall picture doesnt look good for an insect that plays 3。_ important role in our food supply.Scientists dont know for sure 4._ this is happening。 Pesticides and parasites (寄生蟲(chóng)) are the most suspected reasons，according to a study recently published in the scien

27、tific journal。One suggests that neonicotinoids，types of pesticides that 5。_(use） around the world，are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects。Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6。_（stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time。Tho

28、ugh theyre deadly to insects,neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans.An ongoing challenge 7._farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while still 8._(protect）bees。Pesticides may not discriminate between the insects they kill，though neonicotinoids makers say the risk to bees i

29、s lower when they are used properly。The US.Department of Agriculture says its 9._（likely） that theres one magic 10._（solve) to the problem,but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】幾十年來(lái)，美國(guó)蜜蜂的數(shù)量一直在大幅度減少。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明,某種殺蟲(chóng)劑可能會(huì)令情況進(jìn)一步惡化.1have decreased/have been decreasing考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

30、和主謂一致。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the decades可知,該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；由該句主語(yǔ)Honeybee populations可知,主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填have decreased或have been decreasing。2worse考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。上文提到幾十年來(lái),美國(guó)蜜蜂的數(shù)量一直在大幅度減少，此處表示某種殺蟲(chóng)劑可能會(huì)使情況變得更糟，故填worse。3an考查冠詞。play a role in。意為“在中起作用”,role是可數(shù)名詞，其定語(yǔ)important的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。4why考查連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引

31、導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,作know的賓語(yǔ);又根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示科學(xué)家不能確定這一情況發(fā)生的原因.空處在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，故填why.5are used考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞types of pesticides,在從句中作主語(yǔ)，為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；此處描述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；且use與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填are used。6to stick考查動(dòng)詞不定式。appear to do sth.是固定用法,意為“似乎做某事”。此處表示這些殺蟲(chóng)劑似乎會(huì)在環(huán)境中滯留。7for考查介詞.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此

32、處表示對(duì)農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)一項(xiàng)持續(xù)存在的挑戰(zhàn),故填for.8protecting考查動(dòng)名詞。由空前的并列連詞“while可知，此處與“finding ways to keep other insects away”并列作賓語(yǔ)，故用protect的動(dòng)名詞形式protecting。9unlikely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)該句中的“but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees”可知，美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部表示，不太可能有一個(gè)神奇的解決方案，故填unlikely。10solution考查名詞?？涨暗膍agic是形容詞，修飾名詞，其前又有數(shù)詞on

33、e，故此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式solution。.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(2020山東省新高考質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng)聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)假定你是李華，你校將舉辦“中國(guó)印象（Impressions of China）”攝影展.請(qǐng)給你的新西蘭朋友Henry寫(xiě)封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他參展。內(nèi)容包括：1展覽的目的；2展覽的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；3作品的要求和截止日期。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_【參考范文】Dear Henry,Im really excited to share with you a piece of good news.Our school is going to hold a photography exhi

34、bition themed “Impressions of China” in the library this April,whose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos.I know you love photography。So why not send some of your photos of places or people in China that impress you most，and they can be of different sizes。I am sure visitors will enjo

35、y them.Your works should be received before Mar.20，2021.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua。概要寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。If youre worried that too much “screen time” could badly influence your childs intelligence,new research suggests you might be right。By analyzing the data gathered f

36、rom over 4，500 US.kids aged 8 to 11 between 2016 and 2017，Jeremy Walsh，a postdoctoral fellow with the CHEO Research Institute in Ottawa，found that too much “screen time” could be harming your childs intelligence.Kids with the sharpest intellects spent less than two hours a day on their cell phones，t

37、ablets and computers,coupled with 9 to 11 hours of sleep and at least an hour of physical activity.Too much screen time could be affecting kids ability to focus，especially if they are switching between apps on a device or between different screens at the same time，Walsh suggested。“One leading hypoth

38、esis （假設(shè)） is that much time on screens is spent multitasking，using multiple apps or devices at once,” he said.“This can interfere with a childs ability to focus and keep interest on a task。It can be damaging the building blocks for good cognition (認(rèn)知）“Sleep is important for brain development，since thats when the brain reorganizes itself and grows,” Walsh