2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)對點(diǎn)沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練板塊3第1講謂語動詞含解析外研版

1、2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)對點(diǎn)沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練板塊3第1講謂語動詞含解析外研版2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)對點(diǎn)沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練板塊3第1講謂語動詞含解析外研版PAGE 2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)對點(diǎn)沖關(guān)訓(xùn)練板塊3第1講謂語動詞含解析外研版第1講單句語法填空 1As is known to all, the sun _ (rise） in the east and _ (set） in the west day after day.rises; sets句意：眾所周知，太陽東升西落，日復(fù)一日。表示客觀事實(shí)、客觀規(guī)律要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2Tom _ （cry) again and again and we cant b

2、ear him anymore.is crying句意：Tom一直在哭泣，我們再也忍受不了他了。進(jìn)行時(shí)與某些副詞連用可表示說話人的一種強(qiáng)烈的感情，如厭惡、欣賞、欽佩等.3It has been three years since we _ （come) here.came句意:自從我們來到這兒已經(jīng)三年了.since含有一般過去時(shí)的句子/表過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句或句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。4By the time he was nine， Tom _ （master） a foreign language。had mastered句意:到九歲時(shí)，湯姆已經(jīng)精通了一門外語。by the time表示“到的時(shí)候

3、”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，如果從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句要用過去完成時(shí)。5It is the first time that I _ （go） abroad.have gone句意：這是我第一次出國.“That/This/It is the first/second/third 。.time (that) 。.?！本湫椭?，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。6More than one customer _ (express) their dissatisfaction with the service of the restaurant so far.has expressed句意：到目前為止，不止一個(gè)顧客表達(dá)了

4、他們對那家餐廳服務(wù)的不滿。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“so far”可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);“more than one 單數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。7Put your finger into the water。 If it _ （feel） too hot， pour some cold water in it.feels句意：把你的手指放進(jìn)水里。如果水太熱，就往里面倒一些涼水。感官動詞feel不使用被動語態(tài)，用主動語態(tài)表示被動意義。此處描述一般事實(shí)，故句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).8(2020廣東六校聯(lián)考）In the early period of the 17th century， Chines

5、e tea _（export） to Europe.was exported根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“In the early period of the 17th century”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，export和Chinese tea之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，故填was exported。9（2020湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考)Children younger than 12 _（allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm。, they would be banned from log

6、ging on(登錄)，said Tencent。 would be allowed根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，allow是所在分句的謂語,和所在分句的主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系;又根據(jù)第二個(gè)分句中的“would be banned”可知，此處應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí),故填would be allowed。10（2020河北石家莊重點(diǎn)高中畢業(yè)班摸底考試)Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom_（rise） by 5.5 percent last year， with growing demand for Chinese titles， said Nielsen

7、 Book on Wednesday. rose根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ast year可知，此處描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),故填rose。11Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph _（burn） around 300 calories per hour。burnsWalking at a quick pace of 4 mph是v。ing短語作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式;本句陳述的是客觀情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填burns.12（2020廣東惠州高三第二次調(diào)研)I recently he

8、ard a story about a famous scientist. When he _（ask)why he was able to succeed, he gave his answer. was asked根據(jù)該句中的“he gave his answer”可知，他是被別人提問的，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);此處敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事，要用一般過去時(shí)；且主語為he， 故填was asked。13(2020江蘇揚(yáng)州期中調(diào)研）Now China _(push) for a larger role in global economic policymaking。 is pushing句意：中國正在爭取在

9、全球經(jīng)濟(jì)決策中發(fā)揮更大作用。由句意及Now可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填is pushing。14In recent years, the demand for goji has been rising and we_（see) increasing numbers of buyers from overseas。 have seen根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語“In recent years”并結(jié)合題意可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語為we,故填have seen.15（2020河北辛集中學(xué)考試)Since he became director of the Palace Museum， Shan Ji

10、xiang_ （bring） many changes to the worlds largest royal complex （建筑群）has brought句意:自成為故宮博物院院長以來，單霽翔給這個(gè)世界上最大的皇家建筑群帶來了許多變化。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用了一般過去時(shí)，對應(yīng)的主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填has brought。語法填空AIt has been 1_ （exact） one year since I returned from Senegal。Volunteering has helped me understand 2_ is importan

11、t to me and how to live a happy life.In the past, I 3_ （follow） the common path: from school to university.Its not that I didnt enjoy these experiences, but that I had been led down that path by the expectations from my parents and teachers rather than my own ambitions。Therefore, after 4_ （graduate)

12、 from university, I decided to achieve something more 5_ （benefit）something that would help the wider community。6_ (apply) for International Citizen Service， then I went to Kaolack, Senegal with Y Care International， where I worked 7_ a member of a team of UK and Senegalese volunteers helping improv

13、e the lives of the local young people.I spent time working on the Act 2 Live Project and assisting all kinds of similar 8_ （organize） in their work to improve the lives of the poor.By far， the most rewarding aspect of my volunteering was supporting the amazing people of Kaolack.Working on 9_ wide va

14、riety of tasks and living in a different culture have a positive effect on my development.Thanks to volunteering, I was able 10_ (find） confidence as a young adult, learn new skills and enrich my life?！菊Z篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了作者通過去非洲當(dāng)志愿者，學(xué)會了新的技能并豐富了自己的生活。1exactly此處用副詞exactly修飾謂語動詞“has been”.2whatwhat在此處引導(dǎo)賓

15、語從句，并且在從句中作主語.3followed根據(jù)空前的“In the past”可知，本句描述的是作者之前的事情,故用一般過去時(shí)。4graduating此處after是介詞，故后面接v。.ing形式。5beneficial本空與“more”構(gòu)成形容詞比較級，并且作不定代詞something的后置定語，故填benefit的形容詞形式beneficial.6Having applied根據(jù)本句中的邏輯主語I與apply是主謂關(guān)系,而且表示的動作早于謂語動詞發(fā)生可知，此處應(yīng)該用apply現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語，故此處填Having applied。7aswork as表示“從事工作”。8organ

16、izations由關(guān)鍵詞“all kinds of”和“their”可知，本空應(yīng)填organize的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式organizations.9aa wide variety of意為“多種多樣的”，為固定搭配。10to findbe able to do sth.意為“能夠做某事.BSometimes you may feel that your life is out of control or find 11_ hard to solve problems。Maybe you want to do something 12_ （perfect）or wait for the perfect

17、 time before starting it.But sometimes these thoughts can make you exhausted and lead to long delays or even prevent you from 13_ （do）it。The way you handle things in life has 14_ influence on how much anxiety you experience.You should not be too strict with yourself。15_ (criticize)by your friends co

18、nstantly,youll probably want to get rid 16_ them right away.Perhaps its time for you 17_ (change）and start forgiving yourself for the mistakes you make。When you find yourself in an 18_ (embarrass）situation,you should drop the pessimistic thoughts and pay your attention back to the task at hand.Its a

19、lso helpful for you to find 19_ （purpose)in life by helping others.No matter how much money you make，you cant get true happiness 20_ you know that someone else depends on you。Knowing that someone else needs you can make it easier to go through the toughest time?！菊Z篇解讀】本文主要介紹的是，生活有時(shí)候會出現(xiàn)問題，我們可能會經(jīng)歷一些焦慮。

20、我們要集中精力于當(dāng)前的任務(wù)，找到生活的目標(biāo)，樂于助人，這會讓我們更容易度過生活中艱難的時(shí)光。11it考查代詞。句意:有時(shí)你可能會覺得你的生活失控，或者很難解決問題。分析句子成分可知，find為與feel并列的謂語動詞，feel的賓語為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，find的真正的賓語是不定式短語to solve problems，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形式賓語it，故填it。12perfectly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處用于修飾動詞短語do something，作狀語，應(yīng)用副詞。故填perfectly.13doing考查非謂語動詞。句意：但有時(shí)候這些想法會讓你筋疲力盡，導(dǎo)致長時(shí)間的拖延，甚至阻止你去做事.prevent sb.from doing sth.意為“阻止某人做某事”，其中from為介詞，后接動詞時(shí)應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填doing。14an考查冠詞.句意：你在生活中處理事