國(guó)開(kāi)（原中央電大）《理工英語(yǔ)1》期末復(fù)習(xí)資料 試卷號(hào)：3894

1、國(guó)開(kāi)（原中央電大）理工英語(yǔ)1期末復(fù)習(xí)資料試卷號(hào)：3894閱讀理解Ll.Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesnt feel really poor when he had a car.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be

2、 a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.L We can learn from this passage that Americans B 回答A spend a lot of money traveling by carB . travel a lot in their carsC. seldom travel by planeWhich of the following s

3、tatements is TRUE?回答CIn the United States even the poor own cars.In the United States all the poor have no cars.An American will feel poor unless he has a car.In the writers opinion, cars are popular in the United States mainly because A_.Americans like to plan their own timeThe United States does n

4、ot have enough public transportationAmericans will not feel poor when they travel in their cars“A nation on wheels” in the second paragraph means that B .回答everyone in the United States owns a carthe United States produces most of the cars in the worldcars play an important part in AmericanlifeThe r

5、eal solution to the gas shortage problem is C .回答to make less carsto develop a public transportation systemto make gas-saving carsThe worlds longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22

6、hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.As the American publication Newsweek puts it: China is now engaged in a railway revolution”. These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the

7、countrys vast territory substantially smaller”，and changed the country economically.The worlds longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. 回答TIt cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.回答FThe opening of the

8、 Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.回答TThe Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of Chinas population and more than 40 percent of ils economic power.回答TThese 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the countrys vast territory considerably smaller”, an

9、d changed the country economically.回答T、L The study shows that our computers are superior lo those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed.回答A研究表明，我們的計(jì)算機(jī)在功能和速度兩方面都優(yōu)于我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。研究表明，我們的計(jì)算機(jī)與我們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的產(chǎn)品在功能和速度方面有差異。研究表明，我們的計(jì)算機(jī)在效率和速度方面都與其他廠商不同。When in doubt, ils best to delete or if appropriate, mark

10、 as junk item.回答B(yǎng)當(dāng)有疑問(wèn)，最好是立刻刪除，或者，如果合適的話，標(biāo)為垃圾信息。一旦有疑問(wèn)，最好是立刻刪除，或者，如果合適的話，標(biāo)為垃圾信息。一旦有疑問(wèn)，最好是立刻刪除，或者，合適的話，標(biāo)為垃圾。The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym , on your left.回答B(yǎng)手機(jī)商店在健身房的左邊，離你500步。手機(jī)商店大概離健身房500步，在你的左手邊。手機(jī)商店往左拐，然后再走500步。No wonder I got lost. 1 was heading in the wrong direct

11、ion!回答A怪不得我迷路了，原來(lái)是我走錯(cuò)方向了！不奇怪我迷路了，我面對(duì)的是錯(cuò)誤的方向！怪不得我會(huì)丟錢(qián)包，原來(lái)是放錯(cuò)位置了！It seems lhatheres nothing impossible with the little mobile phone.回答A看來(lái)這臺(tái)小小的智能手血無(wú)所不能。看來(lái)這智能手機(jī)太小，什么事都干不成。看來(lái)這智能手機(jī)不是任何事都能干。The Smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the child.回答 A在這個(gè)家里，智能手機(jī)正在比這孩子得到更多的關(guān)注。在這個(gè)家里，孩子更關(guān)注智能手機(jī)。孩子在家更

12、關(guān)注智能手機(jī)。We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome.回答 A我們都需要擺脫這種低頭綜合征。我們都需要走出這種低頭綜合征。我們都需要改變搖頭的習(xí)慣。An ebook (also refeiTed to as an electronic book; eBook, or e-book) is a digital version (版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want lo read an ebook, you must have an Ebook R

13、eader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Inlernet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing op

14、tions （計(jì)算機(jī)屏幕上的 閱讀選擇）mputer, you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all, when you order an ebook, their is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your

15、 ebook.From this passage, we learn that an ebook C .回答A can be found in any librarycan be read directly from the Internetcan be read when special software is installedThe Ebook Reader is used for C .回答reading an ebook youve downloadedturning a print book into a digital versiondownloading an eboOk fr

16、om the InternetFrom this passage, we can learn that A_.回答you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelyou can order an ebook using the Ebook Readerthe ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youWhich of the following statements is TRUE?回答 CAn ebook is ordered in the same way as a print book is.The

17、size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.The downloading time is decided by the ebooks size.The passage is mainly about B .回答a better way to download an Ebooka new kind of book - the Ebooksthe new version of EbooksIn recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the dema

18、nd on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002.By 2009. China replaced the U.S. to become the worlds largest aulo market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opportunity to Chinas auto market.Cur

19、rently, both the development of Chinas aulo market and the changes in consumer demand for vehiclesagricultural vehicle market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no doubt about Chinas development in the auto industry. That is also the reason why the worlds auto producers are paying more attention to

20、 the Chinese market-The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.回答 丁China has become the worlds largest auto market.回答 T_Chinas auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade.回答 FChina has an urban population of less than 600 million. M 答 FThe reason why the worlds

21、auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that Chinas auto industry developed very quickly.冋答 T請(qǐng)從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的譯文。John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significarn.回答 盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差很大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。盡管約翰

22、和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性相同。Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition （展覽會(huì)）in Shanghai when she was 4 years old.回答C她的一些畫(huà)就在上海的一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)上展出，她四歲了。她四歲在上海的時(shí)候在一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)上展出她的畫(huà)。!1!四歲的時(shí)候她的一些畫(huà)就在上海的一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽會(huì)上展出。3.1 am eager to see this new device.回答 A我急切地想看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。我很激動(dòng)看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。我很樂(lè)意看到這個(gè)新設(shè)備。The Smartphone is gettin

23、g more attention in the house than the child.回答A在這個(gè)家里，智能手機(jī)正在比這孩子得到更多的關(guān)注。一在這個(gè)家里，孩子更關(guān)注智能手機(jī)。孩子在這個(gè)家里更關(guān)注智能手機(jī)。We all need to come out of this head-down syndrome.回答 卜我們都需要擺脫這種低頭綜合征。一我們都需要走出這種低頭綜合征。我們都需要改變搖頭的習(xí)慣。Londons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. Bui Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames

24、 as you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them alL What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same age, the Tower is almost a thousand years old. and Tower

25、Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By 1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near lhe Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirty years. This took so long because they had two big problems.Tower Bridge is C .回答ab

26、out one thousand years oldthe oldest and the most famous bridge in Londonthe first one you can see when you go from the sea to LondonThe Tower of London is B .回答across from the Thameson the north of Tower Bridgein the middle of Tower BridgeWhich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

27、回答AYou can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower.It took the designers thirty years to argue about lhe bridge before it was built.Why is the bridge open in the middle?回答C

28、To make it special.To attract （吸引）more people from the world to see it.To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.How long was the Tower Bridge built?回答B(yǎng)A thousand years.A hundred years.Five thousand years.8.1. Thats why liny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come int

29、o being.回 答C這就是為什么小公寓的臥室，一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。這就是為什么小的小公寓有一個(gè)臥室，一個(gè)廚房和一個(gè)浴室。這就是只有一臥一廚一衛(wèi)的微型公寓形成的原因。Id like you to meet the famous bridge designer Mr. Liu Hua.回答B(yǎng)我喜歡你去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。我們最好去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。Its a great example of treading lightly on the bridge.回答A在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗(yàn)。在橋上交易是很好的體驗(yàn)。在橋上輕微的交易是很

30、好的體驗(yàn)。Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot.回答A太陽(yáng)能灶是由反射鏡及烹飪鍋系統(tǒng)組成的。太陽(yáng)能灶是一個(gè)反射系統(tǒng)和一個(gè)鍋。太陽(yáng)能灶利用了反射系統(tǒng)和烹飪鍋。Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.回答B(yǎng)太陽(yáng)一次只能照到它的一半，地球看上去像一個(gè)球。由于地球看上去像一個(gè)球，太陽(yáng)一次只能照到它的一半。地球看上去像一個(gè)球，太陽(yáng)一次只能照到它的一半。If you travel alone a

31、nd want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay 0 inB& Bs. C如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想知道更好的家庭生活在英國(guó)，你最好呆在B&Bs.如果你獨(dú)自旅行，想了解英國(guó)的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C如果你獨(dú)自旅行并且想更好地了解英國(guó)的居民生活，你可以住在B & Bs.No wonder I got lost. I was heading in the wrong direction! AA .怪不得我迷路了，原來(lái)是我走錯(cuò)方向了!B.不奇怪我迷路了，我面對(duì)的是錯(cuò)誤的方向!怪不得我會(huì)丟錢(qián)包,原來(lái)是放錯(cuò)位置了!From the

32、 East Coast to the West Coast of America it is about 3, 000 miles wide.A美國(guó)領(lǐng)土的東西寬度約為3000英里。美國(guó)領(lǐng)土為3000英里。C.美國(guó)領(lǐng)土的東西寬度為3000英里。Pd love to share with you my new kitchenware. B我很喜愛(ài)與你分享我的新廚具。我很樂(lè)意和你分享我的新廚具。我很樂(lè)意平均分配我的新廚具。9.1 have less and enjoy more. C我有的不多，并且喜歡的多。我有的很少，但想要的更多。.我擁有的更少，享受的更多。10 r m glad to have

33、 this opprtunity to exchange ideas with you. A我很高興有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)和你們?cè)閾Q意見(jiàn)。我很髙興能有機(jī)會(huì)見(jiàn)到你們。我很高興有意見(jiàn)和機(jī)會(huì)能和你交換。The Asian elephant can be tamed and trained. A亞洲象可以被馴化。被訓(xùn)練過(guò)的亞洲象非常溫柔。亞洲象可以即溫柔乂馴服。The mobile phone store is about five hundred yards past the gym, on your left. B手機(jī)商店在健身房的左邊，離你500步。手機(jī)商店大概離健身房500步，在你的左手邊。手機(jī)商店往左拐

34、，然后再走500步。John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant. B盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差很大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同。盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大，但他們的個(gè)性卻不相同o盡管約翰和他哥哥在年紀(jì)上相差不大,但他們的個(gè)性相同。Its very important to maintain your current weight through exercise and healthyeating. C非常重要的通過(guò)鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體

35、重。鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重是非常重要。通過(guò)鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重是非常重要的。15.35. The study shows that our computers are superior to those of our competitors in terms of functions and speed. A研究表明，我們的計(jì)算機(jī)在功能和速度兩方面都優(yōu)于我們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手.研究表明,我們的計(jì)算機(jī)與我們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的產(chǎn)品在功能和速度方面有差異。研究表明，我們的計(jì)算機(jī)在效率和速度方面都與其它廠商不同。32. Id love to share with you my new kitche

36、nware. B我很喜愛(ài)與你分享我的新廚具。.我很樂(lè)意和你分享我的新廚具。我很樂(lè)意平均分配我的新廚具。34. When in doubt, its best to delete or if appropriate, mark as junk item. B當(dāng)有疑問(wèn),千萬(wàn)不要?jiǎng)h除，或者，如果合適的話，標(biāo)為垃圾信息。一旦有疑問(wèn)，最好是立刻刪除，或者，如果合適的話，標(biāo)為垃圾信息。C 一旦有疑問(wèn)，最好是立刻刪除，或者，不合適的書(shū)簽是垃圾。閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose

37、 you plan to build a house. Your first step will he to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings（環(huán)境）near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.When th

38、e builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. （You may also wish to change your builder,first costs too much, or that you can spend a little more and add something to your plan. The builders estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the buildefs estimate The best

39、title of this passage is C .回答B(yǎng)uilding a House Costs Much MoneyB Estimate Is ImportantPlanning a HouseThe first thing for a person to build a house is B .回答to get as much money as possibleto find a suitable piece of landto work out a planThe phrase “draw a plan in this passage means A . 回答making a p

40、icture of a building or a roommaking a planworking out a planWhen the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected and revised because C .回答A- it is wrongly worked out by a workmanthe future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the buildi

41、ng. C- The prices of building materials and the expenses（費(fèi)用）ef labor may be different from the original prices and expensesWhat is the relationship（關(guān)系）between the estimate and the plan?回答CThe plan depends on the estimate.The plan has nothing to do with the estimateThe estimate and the plan depend on

42、 each other.lO.Building a house costs quite a lot of money- Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of land. Your choice will depend on many different things- You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings（J境）near shops and bus stops,

43、 not too far from your friends and the place where you work-When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. （You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!）You may find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little mo

44、re and add something to your plan- The buildefs estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the buildefs estimate.1. The best title of this passage would be 回答C.Building a House Costs Much MoneyB.c.2.A.BC.3.A.B.C.Estimate Is ImportantPlanning a HouseThe first thing for a person to bu

45、ild a house is 回答B(yǎng)to get as much money as possibleto find a suitable piece of landto work out a planThe phrase draw a plan in this passage means 回答 Amaking a picture of a building or a roommaking a planworking out a planWhen the builder starts to build a house, his estimate will have to be corrected

46、 and revised because 回答Cit is wrongly worked out by a workmanthe future owner of the house thinks the estimate is so high that he cannot afford the building.The prices of building materials and the expenses（費(fèi)用）of labor may be different from the original prices and expensesWhat is the relationship（關(guān)系

47、）between the estimate and the plan?回答CA The plan depends on the estimate-The plan has nothing to do with the estimate-The estimate and the plan depend on each other.1 LSun Li: Nice to meet you. Tm Sun Li.Henry:回答CAre you a student of this university, too?Sun Li: Yeah, this is my second year. I study

48、 Architecture. And whats your major?Henry:回答 DSo, what subjects do you study this term?Sun Li:回答 AHenry: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have Air Pollution Control, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.Sun Li: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?Henry: Its wond

49、erful.回答一 Bbut Pollution Analysis isnt my best subject. I like Climate Change Control Technology better.回答 ESun Li: I like Building Materials best.This semester we study English, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.I think the classes are really interesting,Nice to m

50、eet you too.Oh, My rniyor is Energy and Environment.How about you?Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing. People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and

51、starting to design more micro units.”The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home lite is part of a hoi trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor o

52、f the trend.LAccording to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 回答一 BA. big house B. micro apartment C. traditional houseAs the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that 回答 AA. housing is in short supply B. housing is very sufficient C. housing is a

53、 luxury goodsWhy is the micro apartmenl so appealing?回答 AA. It meets the need of someone. B. Its very strange. C. Its excellent.Micro apartments are very common in some cities like 回答 CBeijing B. London C. TokyoHow do people think of the micro apartment?回答 CEveryone likes it very much.Some people th

54、ink its humorous and fun.Not everyone is in favor of the trend.閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確為“T”，錯(cuò)誤為吁氣One of the masterpieces of modem architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008-The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade ago; close

55、to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong. The bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, after a series of tests and ev

56、aluations.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2010.回答 2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.回答TThe toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.回答 TThe speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles 回答 TChief Commander of the Bridge Pr

57、oject is Mr Yang Yong.回答 T翻譯：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與英文最適合的中文翻譯。It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.回答 B_它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是橫跨在海面上的。它總長(zhǎng)度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。2.Id like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.回答 B我喜歡你

58、去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。我想給您介紹下著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。我們最好去見(jiàn)見(jiàn)著名的橋梁設(shè)計(jì)師劉華先生。Its a great example of treading lightly on the land.回答 A在橋上緩步行走是非常好的體驗(yàn)。在陸地上交易是很好的體驗(yàn)在陸地上輕微的交易是很好的體驗(yàn)。While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.回答 B然而大部分的橋都橫跨水面，荷蘭Fort de Roov

59、ere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下1:1B.大多數(shù)橋都建在水面上，荷蘭Fort de Roovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下。C.大多數(shù)橋都穿越水面，荷蘭Fort de Roovere的這座下沉的橋則建在水面以下Visitors can enjoy a very close experience with the forest and wildlife on the curving bridge.In答游客們能夠與野生動(dòng)物和森林有著更近的體驗(yàn)。蜿蜒的橋面讓游客能夠近距離地體驗(yàn)森林與野生動(dòng)物。游客們可以盡情享受叢林中的野生動(dòng)物。You can buy almost everything, a

60、s long as you have access to the internet and enough moneyA只要有網(wǎng)絡(luò)和足夠多的錢(qián)，你可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)買(mǎi)到任何東西。一如果你有網(wǎng)絡(luò)和錢(qián)，就可以買(mǎi)到任何東西。只要有網(wǎng)絡(luò)和足夠多的錢(qián)，你就可以買(mǎi)到任何東西.7 A beautiful lltle room with love and happiness is a great place to live. B一個(gè)美麗的小房間，愛(ài)和幸福是一個(gè)居住的好地方。Itiii一間充盈愛(ài)和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。c. 一個(gè)美麗的小房間，愛(ài)和幸福是一個(gè)偉大的地方住Mary Johnson: Good mor