期末復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課

1、Unit8: Is there a post office near here?重點(diǎn)知識(shí)和語(yǔ)法講解一、重要短語(yǔ)和句型post office 郵局police station 警察局pay phone 付費(fèi) near here 這附近across from 在對(duì)面next to 緊挨著between. and. 在和之間in front of. 在前面excuse me.打攪了；勞駕far from 離遠(yuǎn) （反義詞：close to 離近）go/walk along/down. 沿著走turn right/ Ie代向右/左轉(zhuǎn)on the right/left 在右/左邊on ones right

2、/ left在某人的右/左邊in my neighborhood 在我家附近look like看起來(lái)像in life 生活中at the first crossing 在第一個(gè)十字路 口go shopping 去購(gòu)物in town 在城鎮(zhèn)on weekends 在周末spend time with sb.和某人共度時(shí)光be good at.擅長(zhǎng)enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事How do/does sb. get to.? 某人怎么到達(dá)?There are four chopsticks on the plate.（對(duì)劃線局部提問(wèn)） the four chopsticks?三、單項(xiàng)

3、選擇There some bread in the bag and there some books on the desk.A. are ;areB. is; are C. is; have D. have ; have一Are there any tomatoes at home? . But we have some carrots.A. Yes, there are B. Yes, there is C. No, there isnt D. No, there arentLucy, there a ball and too many other things on the desk.

4、What a mess! 一Sorry, Mom. Ill put them away.A. have B. is C. are D. hasIts cold and students want to get something to eat. any restaurants near here?A. Were there B. Are there C. Is there D. Was thereio二、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解police集合名詞“警察”表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，前面常加定冠詞the,作主語(yǔ)時(shí): 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。The police are looking for the little boy

5、.拓展:policeman和policewoman用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“男警察” “女警察”,其 復(fù)數(shù)形式分別為policemen和policewomenoI want to be a policeman when I grow up.There are more and more policewomen in China.注意：表示“一名警察時(shí)不能用a police,應(yīng)用a policeman/policewoman.pay動(dòng)詞“付款；支付”其過(guò)去式是paidpay for為付款pay (sb.) for付錢(給某人)買You can pay 20 yuan for the bag.名詞“工資

6、”across from 在.對(duì)面 相當(dāng)于 oppositeThe bookstore is across from the bank.=The bookstore is opposite the bank.辨析：across 與 crossLets cross the road now.across介詞，副詞穿過(guò)；橫過(guò)；在對(duì)面cross動(dòng)詞越過(guò)；橫過(guò)（相當(dāng)于go across）=Lets go across the road now.4. in front of 與 in the front of都表示“在.前面”，但具體用法不同。in front of強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體空間“外部”的

7、前面。反義詞是behindin the front of強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體空間“內(nèi)部”的前面。2Tom is standing in front of a tree.Tom is standing in the front of the classroom.Exercise:There is a policeman the car. I can see him because I sit the car.in front; in the front ofin front of; in front ofin the front of; in the front ofin the front

8、 of; in front ofYou shouldnt spend much time computers.A. in front of B. across from C. at the left of D. behindbank名詞“銀行”He has much money in the money.(河、湖等的)岸；堤They are walking along the bank of the river.around介詞“在附近；在周圍”There is a post office around here.副詞“到處；周圍”When spring comes, water gets w

9、arm and fish start to swim around.副詞“大約”，用在數(shù)字之前，與about同義。He gets up around/ about six every day.along介詞“沿著”相當(dāng)于down,可以和go ,walk等動(dòng)詞連用。Go along the street, and youll find the bank.副詞”向前；一同“與動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)，與。n同義，表示“向前移動(dòng)二Come along,John.turn不及物動(dòng)詞“轉(zhuǎn)向”turn right/left意為“向右/左”，此處right/left用作副詞，意為“向右/左二Turn right and

10、go along the street.動(dòng)詞“翻”Turn to page 10 please.連系動(dòng)詞“變成”Leaves turn yellow in autumn.名詞“（輪到的）機(jī)會(huì)”Its your turn to clan the blackboard.crossing名詞“十字路口”在第個(gè)十字路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。Turn right/ left at the + 序數(shù)詞+crossing.=Take the + 序數(shù)詞+crossing on the right/left.翻譯：在第二個(gè)十字路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。（兩種方法。）10. spend time度過(guò)時(shí)光；消磨時(shí)間 spend time

11、 with sb.和某人共度時(shí)光I often spend time with my grandfather on weekends. 辨析：spend, cost, take 與 pay4spend主語(yǔ)是人sb. spend(s) time/money on sth;sb. spend(s) time/money (in) doing sth.某人花時(shí)間/金錢 做某事cost主語(yǔ)是物sth. cost(s) sb. some money某物花費(fèi)某人一些錢take常用it作形式主語(yǔ)It takes sb. +時(shí)間+to do sth.做某事花費(fèi)某人一 些時(shí)間pay主語(yǔ)是人sb. pay(s)

12、money for sth.sb. pay(s) for sth.某人為某物付錢I spend two hours watching the movie.The dictionary costs me 50 yuan.It takes me an hour to finish my homework.I pay 50 yuan for the dictionary.Exercise:He most of his time English.A. spends; studying B. costs; studied C. takes; to study D. pays;studies 11. wa

13、tchwatch sb./sth. doing.觀看某人/某物正在做強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行watch sb./sth do.觀看某人/某物做了強(qiáng)調(diào)看見(jiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程He watched them playing basketball.We watch the birds fly home.look like看起來(lái)像like是介詞，意為“像”，后可接名詞、代詞作賓語(yǔ)。He looks like his father.拓展：What does/do +主語(yǔ)+look like?意為“ 長(zhǎng)什么樣？ ”用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的外 貌特征。What does your brother look like?He is

14、tall and thin.注意區(qū)分“What+be+sb. like?”意為“某人是個(gè)什么樣的人？ ”用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的 性格。What is your brother like?He is friendly.free形容詞“免費(fèi)的”，在句中作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。The food on the table is free.“空閑的；自由的，其反義詞是busy,意為“繁忙的二Are you free this Sunday?“自由的”The free fish is swimming freely in the river.enjoy及物動(dòng)詞，“享受；喜歡后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。enjoy

15、doing sth.喜歡做某事We enjoy the film very much.My grandfather enjoys playing chess and drinking tea.拓展：enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun 玩得開(kāi)心；過(guò)得愉快Exercise:The travelers enjoy (travel) without a tour group.Every morning the old people enjoy in the square, singing and dancing.A. himB. themC. himsel

16、f D. themselves補(bǔ)充：?jiǎn)柭泛椭嘎返谋磉_(dá)方式(一)問(wèn)路Where is the nearest., please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)最近的在哪兒？Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to.?打攪了,你能告訴我去的路嗎？Excuse me. Could you tell me how to get to.?/Could you tell me how I can get to.? 打攪了，你能告訴我去怎么走嗎？Hello! Is there a/an.near here?你好！請(qǐng)問(wèn)這附近有嗎？Excuse me. How can I get to.?打攪了，請(qǐng)問(wèn)到

17、怎么走？Which is the way to.? 哪條是去的路？Do you know the way to.?你知道去的路嗎？（二）指路Turn left/ right at.在向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。Go/ walk along this street/road,沿著這條街/路走。Turn right at the third/.crossing, and then walk straight.在第三個(gè)/個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)，然后一直朝前走。Take the second/ . turning on the right/ left.在第二個(gè)/個(gè)拐彎處向右/左轉(zhuǎn)。Its across from/ near

18、/ next to the bank.它在醫(yī)院對(duì)面/附近/旁邊。You can take the No. 3 bus and get off at.你可以乘3路公共汽車，在下車。三、重要語(yǔ)法講解there be 句型there be結(jié)構(gòu)表示“某地有某物或某人，結(jié)構(gòu)中的there沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義。句 子中的be動(dòng)詞必須和后面所跟的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本句型（1）肯定句There is/are+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/其他.There is a book on the desk.There are three pens in the pencil box.（2）否認(rèn)句The

19、re isnt / arent +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/其他.There isnt a book on the desk.There arent three pens in the pencil box.一般疑問(wèn)句Is/Are there +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/其他？肯定回答：Yes, there is/ are.否認(rèn)回答:No, there isnt./arent.Is there a book on the desk?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.Are there three pens in the pencil box?一Yes, there are./ No,

20、 there arent.注意：在變否認(rèn)句和一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，肯定句中的some要變成any.(4)常用how many對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。There are fifty students in my class.How many students are there in your family?(5)對(duì)there be結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)，常省略there。There is a clock in our classroom.Whats in your classroom?there be句型中的主謂一致(1)在there be句型中，如果be動(dòng)詞后的主語(yǔ)為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞, b

21、e動(dòng)詞用isoThere is a man under the tree.There is some water in the glass.(2)當(dāng)有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要由離它最近的主語(yǔ)決定, 即遵循“就近原那么”。There is a pencil, two pens and a ruler in the pencil box.There are two girls and a woman in the room.拓展：There is/are sb./sth. Doing sth. “有某人/某物正在做某事”There are some boys playing basketball on the playground.) there be 結(jié)構(gòu)與 have/has8there be“某地有”客觀存在there be+某人/物+其他”have/