ROHS電子相關(guān)培訓(xùn)

1、WEEE and RoHSWaste Electrical and Electronic Equipment廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備The restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment限制有害物質(zhì)在電子電氣設(shè)備中的使用A short introduction into the European environmental policy under special consideration of electrical and electronic equipme

2、nt簡單介紹歐洲環(huán)境方針,特別針對電子電氣設(shè)備2022/9/41Overview (內(nèi)容梗概)Short introduction into the environmental policy of the EU簡單介紹歐盟的環(huán)境方針I(yè)ntroduction into the WEEE Directive廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備指令（WEEE）的介紹 Objective and Scope(目標(biāo)和范圍 )Categories of EEE (電子電氣設(shè)備的種類 )Important definitions (重要的定義)Recycling, Recovery, Treatment of EEE (電子電

3、氣設(shè)備的再循環(huán)，回收和處理 )Financing (經(jīng)費(fèi))Information for users and treatment facilities(用戶須知以及處理設(shè)備信息） 2022/9/42Overview (內(nèi)容梗概)Introduction into the RoHS Directive限制有害物質(zhì)在電子電氣設(shè)備中使用的指令的介紹 Objective and Scope目標(biāo)和范圍Categories of EEE affected by this Directive受該指令影響的電子電氣設(shè)備種類 Requirements of this Directive該指令的要求 Servic

4、es of TV PRODUC SERVICE TV 產(chǎn)品服務(wù)有限公司的服務(wù) 2022/9/43Purpose of this presentation （本研討會的目的）To provide an overview of the content of the mentioned European Directives概括以上提及歐洲指令的內(nèi)容To show the changes occurring in the industry說明工業(yè)中出現(xiàn)的變化To highlight the legislative impact強(qiáng)調(diào)立法的效應(yīng)To sensitize the manufacturer

5、of EEE regarding an ecological product design提醒電子電氣設(shè)備的生產(chǎn)廠家從生態(tài)學(xué)的角度重視產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計2022/9/44Introduction (導(dǎo)言）Directive 2002/96/EC of January 27, 2003： 2002/96/EC 指令（ 2003年1月27日） : Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE)廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備 Directive 2002/95/EC of January 27, 2003:2002/95/EC 指令 （ 2003年1月27日）： Rest

6、riction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment (ROHS)限制有害物質(zhì)在電子電氣設(shè)備中的使用 Both published in the OJ L 37 of 13. February 20032003 年2月13日在官方定期刊物L(fēng)37上出版公布2022/9/45Environmental Policy of the EU I （歐盟環(huán)境方針I(yè))Objectives of the Communitys environment policy are in part

7、icular:歐盟環(huán)境方針的主要目標(biāo)是to preserve 維護(hù)to protect 保護(hù)to improve 改善the quality of the environment as well as環(huán)境的質(zhì)量以及to protect human health 保障人類健康and utilize natural resources prudently and rationally謹(jǐn)慎合理地使用自然資源2022/9/46Environmental Policy of the EU II （歐盟環(huán)境方針I(yè)I)This policy is based on 本方針基于the precautionar

8、y principle and on 預(yù)防性原則the principles that preventive action should be taken,以及應(yīng)該采取預(yù)防措施的原則that environmental damage as a priority should be rectified at source and資源方面的環(huán)境破壞應(yīng)優(yōu)先補(bǔ)救 that the polluter should pay以及制造污染者應(yīng)賠償 2022/9/47Environmental Policy of the EU III （歐盟環(huán)境方針I(yè)II)The Commission Communicatio

9、n of 30 July 1996 on review of the Community strategy for waste management states that, where the generation of waste cannot be avoided, it should be reused or recovered for its material or energy.委員會在1996年7月30日對歐盟廢物管理策略檢討時指出，雖然有時廢物的產(chǎn)生是不可避免的，但是其原料和能源應(yīng)當(dāng)被重新利用或者回收。It states also the need to reduce the

10、content of hazardous substances in waste and points out the potential benefits of Community-wide rules limiting the presence of such substances in products and in production process. 同時也指出減少廢物中有害物質(zhì)的必要性以及采用整個歐盟范圍內(nèi)限制有害物質(zhì)在產(chǎn)品和生產(chǎn)過程中出現(xiàn)的潛在有效的法規(guī)的好處。2022/9/48WEEE Directive （廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備指令）Directive 2002/96/EC of

11、 January 27, 2003: Waste Electrical and ElectronicEquipment (WEEE)2002/96/EC 指令(2003年1月27日)廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備 2022/9/49Todays environment （現(xiàn)今環(huán)境狀況）WEEE is growing very fast廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備的增長速度很快From 2005 on: German private households will return 1.1 Mil tons of electronic and electrical waste per year. App. 800,000 t

12、ons are large household appliances (Freezers, Fridges, Washing machines, Electric heating appliances, etc.).2005年起: 德國私人家庭每年將產(chǎn)生110萬噸廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備。其中大約八十萬噸是大家電。（冷凍機(jī)，電冰箱，洗衣機(jī)，電熱器等）Within the “old” 15 EU countries: app. 6.5 to 7.5 Mil tons per year在“老”的15個歐盟國家: 大約每年650萬至750萬噸 Estimated rise: up to 15 Mil ton

13、s / year預(yù)計增長: 1500萬噸/每年2022/9/410Disposal Costs (廢物處理費(fèi)用)Total costs for the disposal of appliances from private household in GERMANY are estimated between 350 500 Mil Euros per year. Costs will increase due to future recycling quotas.在德國處理廢棄家用電器的費(fèi)用估計每年達(dá)3.5至5億歐元。由于今后再循環(huán)配額此費(fèi)用還會增長。Disposal costs for ex

14、ample廢物處理費(fèi)用如下: Television set: 10 Euro電視機(jī): 10 歐元 Washing machine 8 Euro洗衣機(jī)：8 歐元 Refrigerator 15 Euro電冰箱：15 歐元2022/9/411Treatment of EEE Landfill v Recycled v IncineratedSource: Implementation of Waste Legislation within the European Union Report COM (1999) 752 Final, prepared by the European Commiss

15、ion and issued 10th January 2000.2022/9/412電氣和電子設(shè)備 (EEE)的處理 垃圾掩埋法 v 循環(huán)再用 v 燒棄數(shù)據(jù)來源: 歐盟廢物條例的執(zhí)行 報告 COM (1999) 752 Final,歐洲委員會制作并于2000年1月10日公布。2022/9/413EU MS WEEE Transposition TimingNLOctober2003End of 2003IEBJanuary 2004DKSDFGBEarly2004August2004Summer2004Official Implementation Deadline13. August 20

16、042022/9/414歐盟成員國廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備指令的執(zhí)行日期歐盟成員國廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備指令的執(zhí)行日期2003年10月2003年年底意大利西班牙比利時2004年1月丹麥瑞士德國法國英國2004年年初2004年8月2004年夏季正式執(zhí)行 最終限期2004年8月13日荷蘭2022/9/415WEEE Implementation （廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備指令的執(zhí)行）Official implementation deadline13. August 2004正式執(zhí)行最終限期2004年8月13日Implementation of free take-back13. August 2005免費(fèi)回收的執(zhí)行2

17、005年8月13日Average collection target of4 kg/year/inhabitant 31. December 2006平均的回收目標(biāo)為4公斤/每年/每個居民2006年12月31日Commission sets newcollection/recycling/recovery targets31. December 2008委員會制定新的回收/再循環(huán)/再生的目標(biāo) 2008年12月31日2022/9/416Objective of the Directive （指令的目標(biāo)）Article 1 條款 1Prevention of WEEE and in additio

18、n 防治廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備以及實(shí)現(xiàn)這些廢物的Reuse 再利用 2022/9/417Objective of the Directive （指令的目標(biāo)）Recycling再循環(huán) Other forms of recovery of such waste to reduce the disposal of waste其他回收廢物的形式以減少廢物的處理Improve the environmental performance of operators in the live cycle of EEE, e. g. producer, distributor, consumers and in par

19、ticular those operators directly involved in the treatment of WEEE改進(jìn)涉及電子電氣設(shè)備生命周期的所有操作人員，如生產(chǎn)者、銷售商、消費(fèi)者，特別是直接涉及廢棄電子電器設(shè)備處理人員的環(huán)保行為。 2022/9/418Scope of the Directive （指令的范圍）Article 2 條款 2The Directive applies to electrical and electronic equipment falling under the categories set out in the Directive (Ann

20、ex 1A and Annex 1B) provided that the equipment concerned is not part of another type of equipment that does not fall within the scope of this Directive本指令適用于附件1A目錄設(shè)定類別下的電子電氣設(shè)備，只要這些設(shè)備不是本指令范圍外其它類設(shè)備的部件。附件1B包含了附件1A設(shè)定類別下的產(chǎn)品目錄。Equipment which is connected with the protection of the essential interests of

21、 the security of MS, arms, munitions and war material shall be excluded from this Directive與保護(hù)成員國重要的安全利益相關(guān)的設(shè)備、武器、軍需品和戰(zhàn)爭物資不適用本指令 2022/9/419Categories and Products I 分類和產(chǎn)品 ILarge household appliances (Refrigerators, Freezers, Washing & Dish washing machines, Microwaves, Electric radiators, etc.)大家電 (電

22、冰箱，冷凍機(jī)，洗衣機(jī)，洗碗機(jī)，微波爐，電暖爐等）Small household appliances (Vacuum cleaners, Carpet sweepers, Toasters, Fryers, Electric knifes, Scales, etc.)小家電 (吸塵器，地毯清潔器，多士爐，油炸鍋，電刀，電子秤等）2022/9/420Categories and Products I 分類和產(chǎn)品 IIT & telecommunication equipment (Mainframes, Minicomputers, Printers & Printer units, PCs &

23、 Laptops CPU, mouse, screen and keyboard included, Fax, Phones, etc. IT 及電訊產(chǎn)品 (大型計算機(jī)主機(jī)，小型計算機(jī)，打印機(jī)及打印機(jī)組件, 個人電腦及手提電腦中央處理器，鼠標(biāo)，顯示器和鍵盤, 傳真機(jī)，電話等)。and other products or equipment of transmitting sound, images or other information by telecommunications as well as other products and equipment for the collecti

24、on, storage, processing, presentation or communication of information by electronic means其他通過電訊傳輸聲音、圖象傳輸或其他信息的產(chǎn)品或設(shè)備以及其他通過電子方式進(jìn)行信息收集、貯存、處理、演示或通訊的產(chǎn)品和設(shè)備用戶終端和系統(tǒng) 2022/9/421Categories and Products II 分類和產(chǎn)品 IIConsumer equipment (Radio & TV sets, Video cameras, Video recorders, Hi-Fi equipment, Musical inst

25、ruments, etc.) 用戶設(shè)備（收音機(jī)及電視設(shè)備，攝像機(jī)，錄像機(jī)，音響器材，樂器等）and other products or equipment for the purpose of recording or reproducing sound or images, including signals or other technologies for the distribution of sound and image than by telecommunications其他通過電訊以外的發(fā)送聲音和圖像技術(shù)錄制或復(fù)制聲音或者圖象的產(chǎn)品或設(shè)備 2022/9/422Categorie

26、s and Products II 分類和產(chǎn)品 IILighting equipment (Luminaires for fluorescent lamps with the exemption of luminaires in households, Straight & Compact fluorescent lamps, etc.)照明設(shè)備 (熒光燈管，家用熒光燈，直線式熒光燈管，緊湊型熒光燈管等除外）and other lighting or equipment for the purpose of spreading or controlling light with the exe

27、mption of filament bulbs其他照明或用于發(fā)射或者控制燈光的設(shè)備，白熾燈除外 2022/9/423Categories and Products III分類和產(chǎn)品 IIIElectrical and electronic tools with the exemption of large-scale stationary industrial tools (Drills, Saws, Sewing machines, Tools for welding, soldering or similar use, Tools for mowing or other gardenin

28、g activities, etc.)電氣和電子工具 大型固定工業(yè)工具除外 (鉆孔機(jī)，電鋸，縫紉機(jī)，用作焊接，錫焊或者類似用途的工具，用于割草或者其他園林活動的工具等。）Toys, leisure and sports equipment (Electric trains or car racing sets, Hand-held video game consoles, Video games, Sports equipment with electric or electronic components, etc.)玩具，休閑和運(yùn)動設(shè)備 (電動火車或者玩具賽車，手持式視頻控制臺，視頻游戲機(jī)

29、，帶電子電器零配件的運(yùn)動設(shè)備等）2022/9/424Categories and Products III分類和產(chǎn)品 IIIMedical devices with the excemption of all implanted and infected products (Radiotherapy equipment, Cardiology, Dialysis, Nuclear medicine, Analyzers, Freezers, Fertilization tests, etc.)醫(yī)療設(shè)備 植入設(shè)備及感染性產(chǎn)品除外 (例如放射性療法設(shè)備,心血管儀器,透析機(jī),核磁療設(shè)備,各種的分析設(shè)

30、備,冷凍設(shè)備,驗孕設(shè)備,等等), and other appliances for detecting, preventing, monitoring, treating, alleviating illness, injury or disability其他診斷、預(yù)防、監(jiān)測、處理、減輕疾病、傷痛或者殘疾的器具 2022/9/425Categories and Products IV分類和產(chǎn)品 IVMonitoring and control instruments (Smoke detectors, Heating regulators, Thermostats, etc.)監(jiān)測和控制設(shè)備(

31、煙霧感應(yīng)器，溫控器，自動調(diào)溫器等)and other monitoring and control instruments used in industrial installations (e. g. control panels)其他用于工業(yè)用途的監(jiān)測和控制設(shè)備 (例如:控制面板)2022/9/426Categories and Products IV分類和產(chǎn)品 IVAutomatic dispensers ( for hot drinks, for hot or cold bottles or cans, for solid products, for money, all applia

32、nces which deliver automatically all kind of products)自動售貨機(jī) (熱飲料自動售貨機(jī)，冷熱飲或者罐頭自動售貨機(jī)固體產(chǎn)品自動售貨機(jī)，自動取款機(jī)，自動售貨所有產(chǎn)品的所有器具）2022/9/427Important Definitions I 重要定義 IElectrical and electronic equipment電子電氣設(shè)備Electrical and electronic equipment or EEE means equipment which is dependent on electric currents or elect

33、romagnetic fields in order to work properly and equipment for the generation, transfer and measurement of such currents and fields and designed for use with a voltage rating not exceeding 1 000 Volt for alternating current and 1 500 Volt for direct current.電子電氣設(shè)備或者EEE指的是屬于附件IA所列類別下的、設(shè)計使用電壓為交流電不超過100

34、0V和直流電不超過1500V的、正常工作需要依賴電流或者電磁場的設(shè)備和實(shí)現(xiàn)這些電流與磁場的產(chǎn)生、傳遞和測量的設(shè)備。 2022/9/428Important Definitions II重要定義 IIReuse 再利用 Reuse means any operation by which WEEE or components thereof are used for the same purpose for which they were conceived, including the continued use of the equipment or components thereof w

35、hich are returned to collection points, distributors, recyclers or manufacturers.“再利用”指將廢棄電子電氣設(shè)備或者其組件用于該設(shè)備設(shè)計的同一用途的任何行為，包括被返還到收集點(diǎn)、銷售商、再循環(huán)商或制造商的設(shè)備或其組件的連續(xù)使用。2022/9/429Important Definitions III重要定義 IIIRecycling再循環(huán)Recycling means the reprocessing in a production process of the waste materials for the ori

36、ginal purpose or for other purposes再循環(huán)指的是廢物材料為其原有目的或其它目的在生產(chǎn)過程中的再加工，2022/9/430Important Definitions III重要定義 IIIbut, excluding energy recovery which means the use of combustible waste as a means of generating energy through direct incineration with or without other waste but with recovery of the heat但

37、是不包括將可燃性廢物作為產(chǎn)生能量的方式通過直接與或不與其它廢物一起焚燒僅回收熱能的能源回收。2022/9/431Important Definitions IV-a重要定義 IV-aRecovery 回收 Use principally as a fuel or other means to generate energy 主要利用燃料或其他方式產(chǎn)生能量Solvent reclamation/regeneration 溶解性回收/再生Recycling/reclamation of organic substances which are not used as solvents (inclu

38、ding composting and other biological transformation processes) 不能用作溶劑有機(jī)物的循環(huán)利用/回收（包括堆肥或其他生物轉(zhuǎn)換的方式）2022/9/432Important Definitions IV-a重要定義 IV-aRecycling/reclamation of metals and metal compounds 金屬或金屬化合物的循環(huán)利用/回收Recycling/reclamation of other inorganic materials 其他無機(jī)物的循環(huán)利用/回收2022/9/433Important Definit

39、ions IV-b重要定義 IV-bRegeneration of acids or bases酸或堿的再生Recovery of components used for pollution abatement用來消除污染的組分的回收Recovery of components from catalysts催化劑組分的回收Oil re-refining or other reuses of oil 油的精煉或其他重新使用方式Land treatment resulting in benefit to agriculture or ecological improvement對土地的整治從而有利

40、于農(nóng)業(yè)或生態(tài)的改善In the sense of Directive 75/442/EEC Annex IIB參見于75/422/EEC指令附錄IIB2022/9/434Important Definitions V-a重要的定義 V-aDisposal 廢物處置Deposit into or onto land (e.g. landfill, etc.) 堆積在土地里面或上面 (垃圾掩埋法等) Land treatment (e.g. biodegradation of liquid or sludgy discards in soils, etc.) 土地整治 (例如對液體或土壤中淤泥廢物

41、進(jìn)行生物降解等）2022/9/435Important Definitions V-a重要的定義 V-aDeep injection (e.g. injection of pumpable discards into wells, salt domes or naturally occurring repositories, etc.) 深度注射 (如把可用泵抽吸的廢物注射到井，鹽窖或天然貯藏室等) Surface impoundment (e.g. placement of liquid or sludgy discards into pits, ponds or lagoons, etc.

42、) 地面儲存 (如把液體或土壤中淤泥廢物放進(jìn)深坑，池塘或瀉湖等) Specially engineered landfill (e.g. placement into lined discrete cells which are capped and isolated from one another and the environment, etc.) 專門工程化的垃圾掩埋 (如放置于離散排列分布有封蓋并與環(huán)境和相互之間隔離的單位中等) 2022/9/436Important Definitions V-b重要的定義 V-bRelease into a water body except s

43、eas/oceans 放入水中，海/海洋除外Release into seas/oceans including sea-bed insertion 放入海/海洋中，包括埋入海底Incineration on land or at sea在陸地上或海上焚化Permanent storage (e.g. emplacement of containers in a mine, etc.) 永久的保存（如把容器放入礦井里等）In the sense of Directive 75/442/EEC Annex IIA參見于75/442/EEC指令附錄IIA2022/9/437Important De

44、finitions VI重要定義 VITreatment 處理Treatment means any activity after the WEEE has been handed over to a facility for depollution, disassembly, shredding, recovery or preparation for disposal and any other operation carried out for the recovery and/or the disposal of the WEEE.處理指的是報廢電子電氣設(shè)備為防止污染、分解、切碎、回收

45、或處置準(zhǔn)備而被運(yùn)送到一設(shè)施后的任何行為，和其它任何為回收和/或處置報廢電子電氣設(shè)備而實(shí)施的操作。2022/9/438Important Definitions VII-a 重要定義 VII-aProducer 生產(chǎn)者Producer means any person who, irrespective of the selling technique used, including by means of distance communication“生產(chǎn)者”指的是不考慮其使用的銷售技術(shù)，包括遠(yuǎn)程通訊技術(shù)的任何人2022/9/439Important Definitions VII-a 重要定

46、義 VII-amanufactures and sells electrical and electronic equipment under his own brand,用自己品牌生產(chǎn)并銷售電子電氣設(shè)備 resells under his own brand equipment produced by other suppliers, a reseller not being regarded as the producer if the brand of the producer appears on the equipment, as provided for in point (1),

47、 or用自己品牌再銷售由其它供應(yīng)商生產(chǎn)的設(shè)備，上述（1）副點(diǎn)規(guī)定的生產(chǎn)者的品牌如果出現(xiàn)在再銷售的設(shè)備上，那么再銷售商不能被視為生產(chǎn)者。 2022/9/440Important Definitions VII-b重要定義 VII-b3.imports or exports electrical and electronic equipment on a professional basis into a Member State.專業(yè)從事向成員國進(jìn)口或出口電子電氣設(shè)備 Distributor銷售商 Distributor means any person who provides electri

48、cal or electronic equipment on a commercial basis to the party who is going to use it.銷售商是指在商業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)上將電子電氣設(shè)備提供給使用方的任何人 2022/9/441Product Design I (Article 4)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計 條款4The design and production of electrical and electronic equipment shall take into account and facilitate dismantling and recovery, in parti

49、cular the reuse and recycling of WEEE, their components and materials.成員國應(yīng)鼓勵考慮并有利于報廢電子電氣設(shè)備及其部件和材料的分解與回收，特別是再利用和再循環(huán)的電子電氣設(shè)備的設(shè)計和生產(chǎn)。2022/9/442Product Design I (Article 4)產(chǎn)品設(shè)計 條款4MS shall take appropriate measures so that producers do not prevent, through specific design features or manufacturing process

50、es, WEEE from being reused, unless such specific design features or manufacturing processes present overriding advantages, for example, with regard to the protection of environment and/or safety requirements成員國應(yīng)采取適當(dāng)措施以使生產(chǎn)者不會通過特殊的設(shè)計特征或者生產(chǎn)工藝阻止報廢電子電氣設(shè)備的再利用，除非這些設(shè)計特征或者生產(chǎn)工藝工程序具有最大的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，例如，考慮了環(huán)境保護(hù)和/或者安全要求。20

51、22/9/443Product Design II 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計 IIVDI 2243: July 2002 VDI 2243: 2002年7月Recycling oriented product development以再循環(huán)為導(dǎo)向的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)This guideline provides to the developer and the designer instructions and decision-making aids for the product development, in order to prepare and select technical and economic p

52、ossibilities and alternatives for improving the recycleability of technical products該原則在產(chǎn)品開發(fā)方面為開發(fā)者和設(shè)計者提供了指導(dǎo)并協(xié)作其做出決策，使其能從技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)角度進(jìn)行多重選擇，從而改善技術(shù)產(chǎn)品的再循環(huán)性。2022/9/444Product Design III 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計 IIIVDI 2343Recycling oriented product development以再循環(huán)為導(dǎo)向的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)Part 1: May 2001第一部分：2001年5月Principles and terminology準(zhǔn)則和

53、術(shù)語Part 2: March 2000第二部分：2000年3月2022/9/445Product Design III 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計 IIIExternal and internal logistics外部和內(nèi)部的細(xì)節(jié)部署Part 3: February 2003第三部分：2003年2月Disassembly and processing拆卸和處理Part 4: November 1999第四部分：1999年11月Marketing市場推廣2022/9/446Product Design IV產(chǎn)品設(shè)計 IVThis series of guidelines deals with specific

54、 aspects of recycling of electrical and electronical equipment該系列的原則涉及電子電氣設(shè)備的再循環(huán)的一些特殊方面。2022/9/447Product Design IV產(chǎn)品設(shè)計 IVMost important is part 3 of that series, which deals specifically with the disassembly and processing of electrical and electronical equipment該系列的第三部分尤其重要，主要涉及到電子電氣設(shè)備的拆卸和處理。2022/

55、9/448Product Design V產(chǎn)品設(shè)計 VStandard ECMA 341: December 2002Environmental design considerations for electronic productsECMA 341標(biāo)準(zhǔn): 2002年12月從環(huán)境的角度考慮電子產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計2022/9/449Product Design V產(chǎn)品設(shè)計 VThe ECMA standard identifies design practices for information and communication technology and consumer electronic

56、products with a rated voltage not exceeding 1,000 V r.m.s., intended for domestic or commercial use that could reduce the environmental impact of the product. The standard specifies requirements and recommendations for the design of commercially viable, environmentally conscious productsECMA（歐洲計算機(jī)制造

57、商協(xié)會）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)定了對以家用或商業(yè)為目的的信息和通訊技術(shù)以及額定電壓不超過1000 伏的用戶電子產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計準(zhǔn)則, 以減少產(chǎn)品對環(huán)境的影響。該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)闡述了對設(shè)計有商業(yè)可行性和環(huán)保意識的產(chǎn)品要求和建議。2022/9/450Seperate collection I (Article 5)分類收集 條款5The MS are requested to adopt appropriate measures in order to minimize the disposal of WEEE as unsorted municipal waste and to achieve a high level of

58、separate collection of WEE. 成員國應(yīng)采取適當(dāng)措施使報廢電子電氣設(shè)備作為未分類的市政廢棄物而處置的可能性最小化，并實(shí)現(xiàn)報廢電子電氣設(shè)備高水平的分類收集。2022/9/451Seperate collection I (Article 5)分類收集 I 條款5Special date: 13. August 2005日期：2005年8月13日MS have to ensure, with regard to private households, that:對來自私人家庭的廢棄電子電氣產(chǎn)品，成員國必須確保：2022/9/452Separate collection II

59、分類收集 IIsystems are set up allowing final holders and distributors to return WEEE at least free of charge. MS have to ensure the availability and accessibility of the necessary collection facilities, taking into account the population density建立允許最終擁有者和銷售商將這些廢棄物免費(fèi)送回的系統(tǒng)。成員國應(yīng)特別考慮人口密度確保必要的收集設(shè)施的可用性和可達(dá)性。 2

60、022/9/453Separate collection II分類收集 IIwhen supplying a new product, distributors shall be responsible for ensuring that WEEE can be returned to the distributor at least free of charge on a one-to-one basis as long as the equipment is of equivalent type and has fulfilled the same function as the supp