2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市石灰鋪中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省清遠(yuǎn)市石灰鋪中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。 1. consultA. businessman B. pleased C. frost D. measure2. border A. workplace B. birth C. motto D. raw3. genuine A. religion B. rag C. glare D. sign4. puzzle A. virus B. multiply C. buffet D. bush5. belief A. d

2、iet B. lie C. unbelievable D. gain參考答案：CDABC2. He used to _ late, but now he is used to _ early.A. getting up, get up B. getting up, getting upC. get up, get up D. get up, getting up參考答案：D3. You look very tired. Didnt you sleep well last night?No, I_until after midnight to see the New Year in. A. st

3、ayed in B. stayed at C. stayed up D. stayed with參考答案：C4. Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had_ his leg.A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck參考答案：B5. Ever since middle school, my sister and I _ about taking a bike trip.A. dreamed B. dream C. have dreamed D. had dreamed參考答案：C6. The last bus

4、 has left; _, youll have to walk there.A. in one word B. in word C. in a word D. in other words參考答案：D7. apologise A. case B. course C. raise D. service參考答案：C8. This year Jim and his brother wont return for Christmas _ any more because their parents died last month.Aas usual Bin turnCat first Dat pre

5、sent參考答案：A句意：今年吉姆和他的弟弟不再“照常(as usual)”回去過圣誕節(jié)，因?yàn)樗麄兊母改赣H上個(gè)月去世了。in turn“輪流”；at first“首先”；at present“目前”。9. -Mary, I heard there was an explosion in Luzhou. Could you tell me how it _?-Sorry, I dont know much about it either.A. came onB. came aboutC. came outD. came over參考答案：B10. Congratulations passing

6、your driving test!Thank you.A. atB. onC. fromD in參考答案：B11. He insisted that he _ nothing wrong and that he _ free.A. had done, was set B. do, be set C. had done, be set D. do, was set 參考答案：C12. 從A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出與其劃線部分所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.honey A. notice B. doctor C. move D. come2.castle A. vase B. valua

7、ble C. amaze D. fancy3.design A. evidence B. recognize C. opinion D. city4.decorate A. selectB. reception C. debate D. predict5.sink A. dynasty B. entrance C. think D. furniture參考答案：DABBC13. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 參考答案：D14.

8、 Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give off oxygen _.A. in case B. in return C. in turn D. in addition 參考答案：C15. _ always succeed.A. Honest and clever students B. Students who honest and cleverC. Honest students and clever D. Students are honest and clever參考答案：A16. _ will do

9、good to patients to follow the advice of doctors, because theyre professional.A. They B. It C. As D. That參考答案：B試題分析：句意：聽從醫(yī)生的建議對(duì)病人有好處，因?yàn)樗麄兪菍I(yè)的。句中It作形式主語，不定式to patients to follow the advice of doctors做真正主語。故選B.17. This kind of dress has been sold out. Would you like to exchange it _ something else of

10、the same price?A. to B. with C. ofD. for參考答案：D略18. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)19. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國筆友John對(duì)剛進(jìn)入的高中生活不太適應(yīng)，請(qǐng)你寫信告訴他你的想法，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.鼓勵(lì)其廣交朋友；2.積極參加體育活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)身健體；3.努力奮斗進(jìn)入理

11、想大學(xué)。注意：1.可加入一些細(xì)節(jié)，使文章更加通順合理；2.詞數(shù)100左右（信的格式已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。Dear John:_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear John,Im so pleased to hear that youve been in Senior High School. And maybe you need a couple of months to adjust yourself. Here are some good tips for you.Firstly, a lift without a friend is a lift without a sun,

12、so why not make a lot of good friends and enjoy helping each other. Secondly, we can take an active part in sports in our spare time so that we can get into shape, which will surely be good for our further study. Besides, its our duty to study hard to make sure that one day our dream of entering a k

13、ey university will come true.I believe youll get used to it soon and wait for your good news.Yours,Li Hua試題分析：本文是寫一封信，首先要認(rèn)真審題和分析所給的提綱。本文的主題是如何盡快適應(yīng)高一的生活。考生首先要認(rèn)真閱讀前面的提示，認(rèn)清寫作要求和提綱之間的關(guān)系。靈活運(yùn)用英語知識(shí)，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來，注意主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)。語言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔。同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，使文章具有一定的連貫性?？忌仨氄J(rèn)真查驗(yàn)是否有漏寫情況，有無拼寫錯(cuò)誤及標(biāo)點(diǎn)誤用等。【亮點(diǎn)說明】學(xué)生寫

14、作要有靈活性，同時(shí)要表現(xiàn)出較好的英語語言表達(dá)能力。文章使用了很好的短語和句子：a lift without a friend is a lift without a sun.（人生在世無朋友，猶如生活沒陽光）；adjust yourself（自我調(diào)整），why not do something（表示向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh），take an active part in（積極參加）， make sure（確保），help each other（互相幫忙），come true（成為現(xiàn)實(shí)），get used to（適應(yīng)）；Here are some good tips for you. 是倒裝句，so tha

15、t we can get into shape.是目的狀語從句，which will surely be good for our further study.是非限制性定語從句，that one day our dream of entering a key university will come true.是賓語從句。20. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）2007年4月29日上午10點(diǎn)到11點(diǎn)，全國億萬學(xué)生陽光體育活動(dòng)在各地大中小學(xué)校同時(shí)進(jìn)行，江蘇省1,100萬學(xué)生積極參與了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。教育部倡導(dǎo)學(xué)生：每天鍛煉一小時(shí)健康工作五十年幸福生活一輩子。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上提示，用英語準(zhǔn)備一份發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)們講述

16、一下陽光體育活動(dòng)的有關(guān)情況，并就高中學(xué)生是否需要每天花一小時(shí)鍛煉，談?wù)勀愕目捶袄碛伞Ｗ⒁猓?. 發(fā)言稿應(yīng)包括以上所有信息，要有適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 2. 詞數(shù)120左右。發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3. 參考詞匯：教育部the Ministry of Education陽光體育活動(dòng)a national student sports programGood morning, everyone._ Thank you.參考答案：Good morning, everyone. On the morning of April 29, 2007, from 10:00 to 11:00, hun

17、dreds of millions of students in primary, middle schools and universities all over China joined in a national student sports program. Eleven million students in Jiangsu took an active part in this program. The Ministry of Education calls on students to exercise for an hour every day, in the hope tha

18、t they will have good health to work fifty years and enjoy the whole life. Personally, I think it a good idea for us senior students to have daily exercise. Although we take an hour a day for exercise, it is well worth it. Taking exercise helps us build up our body and keep a clear mind. Therefore,

19、we can work more efficiently. Thank you!略三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What will city life be like in the future? Some people think that life in the cities is going to be horrible. They say that cities will become more and more crowded. As the number of people increases, there will b

20、e less space for each person. This overcrowding will cause other problems- more crime, dirtier streets , and worse problems with traffic than we have now. How will people find enough drinking water, energy (such as gas and electricity ), and housing? Because life will be hard, people who live in cit

21、ies will worry more, and they may become sick. For these reasons, some say that nobody will want to live in city areas.How can we deal with such problems as overcrowding, crime, and traffic? In some cities, thousands of people are already sleeping in the streets because there is little suitable hous

22、ing and because houses are too expensive. The crime rate isnt going down. Instead, it is increasing so fast that many people are afraid to go out at night. Traffic is also getting worse. More and more often, traffic jams are so bad that cars dont move at all for several streets. These problems have

23、been getting worse, not better, so many people see no hope for the future of the city.Los Angeles, California, for example, has no subway system and buses are slow. Instead, many commuters (乘、開車上班族) drive many miles from their homes to work. Many of these drivers spend several hours each day on busy

24、 freeways. New York, however, has a big transit system- buses, commuter trains, and subways. Because the public transportation is crowded and dirty, many people drive private cars, and the traffic jams are worse than that in Los Angeles. A taxi driver complains, “I was driving home, but in forty-fiv

25、e minutes I moved only two miles! Finally, I turned off the engine and just sat there. A lot of people left their cars where they were in the middle of the street and went into a bar for a few beers!”O(jiān)n the other hand, some cities have clean, fast and pleasant public transportation systems. In Paris

26、, France, and Toronto, Canada, for example, anyone can use buses or subways to move quickly from one part of the city to another.51. What do some people think is the main problem of the future city like?A. Poor housing. B. Overcrowding. C. Environmental pollution. D. Traffic jams.52. The best way to

27、 work out the traffic problem in Los Angels might be _.A. cutting down the number of private carsB. providing more buses in the freeway C. building a subway systemD. persuading people to live nearer to their workplaces53. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A. Thousands of people are alread

28、y sleeping in the streets.B. The crime rate isnt going down.C. The traffic jams are so bad that cars dont move at all for several streets.D. Many people have a positive attitude towards the future of the city.參考答案：BCD22. If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find h

29、ow “foolish ” the Finnish people are. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off withou

30、t paying your fare（費(fèi)）. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety. The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotels guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining room to have their meals. The most they would do to

31、show their good faith is to wave their registration card（登記卡） to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends free of charge. The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with bo

32、ss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly. With so many loopholes(漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “pretty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended