20考英語閱讀理解最新詳解-閱讀理解實(shí)例分析（四篇） doc-初中英語

1、 永久免費(fèi)組卷搜題網(wǎng) 永久免費(fèi)組卷搜題網(wǎng)2010中考英語閱讀理解最新詳解閱讀理解實(shí)例分析（四篇）【實(shí)例一】Most people want to work, but it has become more difficult in todays world to find work for everyone. The economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible, and so mo

2、re people are out of work. Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in short time. Also, machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday. In all of the countries of the world, machines are taking work from people, not only in factories but also on the fa

3、rms. One machine can often do the work from forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs, but only 70% of them can find jobs.1. It was _ for people to find work before than today.A. not possibleB. difficult C. more difficultD. easier2. If the economy of the world

4、 grows by 4% each year, _.A. people will have no jobsB. people can still have jobs as beforeC. 4% of the people will have jobsD. 97% of the people will have jobs3. One machine can do as much work as _.A. 40% of the peopleB. 4% of the people in the worldC. 40 peopleD. 75,000 people4. How many people

5、outside cities go into to look for jobs each day?A. 70% of the people.B. 4% of the people in the world.C. More than 75,000.D. About 75,000 people. 5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Machines are taking work instead of people.B. Now more people are out of work.C. Machines need more money and lo

6、nger holidays.D. Most people want to have jobs.【答案及解析】1. 由短文的第一句話It has become more difficult in todays world to find work for everyone. 可知現(xiàn)在找工作比以前更困難，即以前找工作比現(xiàn)在容易得多。所以答案選D。2. 由短文的第二句話The economy of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for the people. 準(zhǔn)確地理解了這一句話

7、的意思就能得出正確答案為B。3. 由短文的倒數(shù)第二句話One machine can often do the work of forty people.可知此題的正確答案為C。4. 此題根據(jù)原文的最后一句話可直接得出答案為D。5. 此題在原文中都可找到答案，而C答案與作者的觀點(diǎn)Machines do not ask for more money and longer holiday.不一致，所以選C。【實(shí)例二】A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he

8、went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long. He came downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were washing up tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are too long.” He said. “ They need shortening (縮短)by about two inches. Would one o

9、f you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her sons bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughte

10、rs. Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches. The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she , too, remembered w

11、hat her brother had said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the new trousers. 1. The young man bought the new trousers _ his size.A. as long asB. two inches longer than C. as big asD. two inches shorter than 2. He asked _ to shorten his new trousers. A. his mother and sisters B

12、. his two sistersC. his elder sisterD. his mother and one of his sisters 3. His mother and sisters _. A. agreed to do thatB. didnt want to do thatC. said nothing to himD. said something to him4. His elder sister shortened the trousers _. A. after finished washing B. before she went to bedC. when she

13、 came back from the cinemaD. after having supper5. The next morning the young man would find the trousers were _. A. two inches shorter B. four inches shorter C. six inches shorterD. eight inches shorter【答案及解析】1. B. 第一段的最后一句He found that they were about two inches too long. 2. A. 年輕人提出縮短褲子的要求，這個(gè)要求是向

14、在場的媽媽和他的兩個(gè)姐妹提出的。3. C. 因當(dāng)時(shí)媽媽和姐妹倆都忙于干活，所以當(dāng)時(shí)都沒有回答他的話。4. D. 從第四段的原句(Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers)中我們可知是晚飯后去把褲子縮短了。5. C. 通讀全文，知道有三人把褲子各縮短了兩英寸，那么總共縮短了六英寸?！緦?shí)例三】When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into

15、your own language. Take the sentence “ How do you do?” as an example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to

16、master(掌握) the rules(規(guī)則) for word order in the study of English, too. If the speaker puts words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes, But sometimes the ord

17、er is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences. “She only likes apples.”“Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.”“I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(精

18、神實(shí)質(zhì)) of the language and use it as the English speaker does. 1. From the passage we know that _when we are learning English. A. we shouldnt put every word into our own languageB. we should look up every word in the dictionaryC. we need to put every word into our own languageD. we must read word by w

19、ord2. The writer thinks it is _ in learning English. A. difficult to understand different soundsB. possible to remember the word orderC. important to master the rules in different waysD. easy to master the rules for word order3. We can learn from the passage that _. A. the meaning of an English sent

20、ence always changes with the order of the wordsB. The order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceC. sometimes different order of words has a different meaningD. if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different4. “She only likes apples.” _. A. i

21、s the same as “Only she likes apples.” B. is different from “Only she likes apples.” C. means “She likes fruit except apples.”D. means “She doesnt like apples.”5. Which is the best title (標(biāo)題) for this passage? A. Different Orders, Different Meanings B. How to Speak EnglishC. How to Put English into

22、Our Own Language D. How to Learn English【答案及解析】1. A. 從整篇文章我們知道，在學(xué)習(xí)英語翻譯句子時(shí)，我們不能逐字逐詞譯成母語，這樣做是不明智的，結(jié)果是譯成錯(cuò)誤的句子。2. B. 從文章中的第二段的這一句中Its important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. 可知B項(xiàng)為正確答案。3. C. 從文章所舉的兩組例子和原句Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is change

23、d, the meaning of the sentence changes. 說明了作者的這一觀點(diǎn)：有時(shí)，不同的詞序會有不同的意思。4. B. She only likes apples. only在這句中修飾動詞likes，意為“她只喜歡蘋果，而不喜歡吃其它水果”。Only she likes apples. only在此句中修飾主語she，意為“只有她喜歡蘋果，而其他人就不一定喜歡吃蘋果了。”所以正確答案是B。5. D. 從整篇文章可以看出其大意是“怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語？”，把它作為標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是最佳的?！緦?shí)例四】A cheap sweaterMr. Ford saw a nice sweater

24、in the shop window. It was very cheap. So he bought one. When he went back home he put the sweater on, It was all right and he was pleased with it. In the afternoon he went out to work in his garden. It soon began to rain, and Mr. Ford had to run into his house. He ran quickly, but he still got wet. Then his swe