新人教版九年級上冊英語 Unit-4 Section A grammer focus-4c 教學(xué)課件

1、九年級上冊新人教版初中英語課件Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A Grammar Focus-4cObjectivesTo learn to understand and use used to + verb To listen and speak about what one used to be like and what one used to doThere were times we used to share There were times we used to walk around All the joy that

2、life would bring We could laugh at anything But now Im all alone . I wonder where you are I wonder how you feel So tell me what to do To get back close to you Now I need to find a way Or just the word to say I want you here with me Back where we used to be . Venke Knutson - I Wonder Can you sing?Wha

3、t did Guo Donglin look like twenty years ago?What does he look like now?What did she look like years ago?What does she look like now?straight haircurly hairlong hairshort hairPersonalityshyoutgoingfunnyseriousMore words (Appearance)medium height 中等身材 heavy/overweight 胖plump 豐滿skinny 太瘦的slim 苗條tubby

4、矮胖muscular 強(qiáng)壯good-looking 好看plain 長得一般More words (Personality)lazy 懶的kind 善良的efficient 辦事效率高的strict 嚴(yán)厲的generous 慷慨的patient 有耐心的forgetful 健忘的boring 令人乏味的open-minded 思想開放的traditional 思想保守的，傳統(tǒng)的humorous 幽默的easygoing 容易相處的intelligent 有才智的, 聰明的clever/smart 聰明的 wise 有智慧的brave 勇敢的 hard-working 勤奮的beautiful/

5、pretty 美麗的/漂亮的cute 可愛的 foolish 傻的selfish 自私的I used to be shortI didnt use to be popular in school.Paula used to be really quiet. She didnt use to like tests.You used to be short, didnt you? Yes, I did./No, I didnt.Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did./No, he didnt.Grammar Focus1.王先生曾經(jīng)是一位工人。2.這兒曾經(jīng)

6、是一個(gè)工廠。3.李平過去經(jīng)常早早起床。4.他過去經(jīng)常騎自行車上學(xué)。Pre-exercise翻譯下列句子used to do sth過去(常常做某事)used to是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它的意思是“過去經(jīng)常、以前常?！?，它的后面用動詞原形，表示過去存在某種狀態(tài)或者過去的某種經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的行為或者動作，并意味著這種動作目前已經(jīng)不存在，所以它只能用于一般過去時(shí)，不能用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 used to + do sth.“過去常?！北硎具^去習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。I You /We/They He /She/Itused to eat breakfast at 7 a.m. every day. e

7、.g. Scarf used to take a walk. Mother used not to be so forgetful. He used to work in the factory. My father used to read newspapers after breakfast. 主語 used to 動詞原形.例如：I used to go to the cinema, but I never have time now. She used to work in a shop.（一）肯定句式：A)主語did not use to 動詞原形.He did not use to

8、 swim in this river, but he swims here now.例如：（二）否定句式：B)主語used not to 動詞原形. 第一種否定句型，就是把used當(dāng)作實(shí)義動詞來看，所以變否定句要用助動詞did；第二種否定句是把used當(dāng)作情態(tài)動詞，變否定句直接在used后面加not即可，used not 可以縮寫成usednt或usent。美式英語通常用A種形式，英式英語常用B種形式。例如： You didnt use to drink. A) Did 主語 use to 動詞原形.？B) Used 主語 to 動詞原形.？美式英語通常用A種形式，英式英語用B種形式。例如：

9、 Did you use to go swimming in the river when you were young? （三）疑問句式：She used to smoke a lot.Used to 的一般疑問句形式Did she use to smoke a lot?Used she to smoke a lot?Did your sister use to be quiet? 主語+used to do sth., didnt +主語？ used not+主語？I used to be a teacher, didnt you? used not you?He used to watc

10、h a lot of TV, didnt he? used not he?used to 的反義疑問句(四) used to 的狀語可以用副詞always，often，sometimes等，但是仍然是過去的習(xí)慣，不是指現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣，所以不能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：He always used to be late for class. 他過去常常上課遲到。(五) used to可以用在there be結(jié)構(gòu)中表示“過去經(jīng)常有” 的意思。例如：There used to be a lot of teachers in the school.100 years ago, there used to be

11、a beautiful village in the country.There used to be a clever old man in the village.例如： Used you to play basketball? 你過去常打籃球嗎？ Yes, I used to. (No, I usednt.) (六) used to 用于省略句時(shí)，肯定式保留 to，否定式不保留to。拓展:“be used to”be used to + sth./doing sth. 對已感到習(xí)慣，或“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后需接名詞或動名詞。I You /We/They He /She/Itare (

12、not) used to the hot weather.drinking coffee.am (not) used to is (not) used to 句式：Sb. be used to sth./doing sth.e.g. I am used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. =I get used to eating lunch at 11:30 p.m. e.g. He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.be used to =get used to 注意：be us

13、ed to do sth./for sth.被用于做某事 ,表被動。e.g. Bamboo can be used to make /for making chairs. A knife is used to cut things /for cutting things.Sth. be used to do sth.記住三個(gè)句式Sb. used to do /be 某人過去常常做/過去是Sb. be (get) used to doing sth.某人習(xí)慣于做. Sth. be used to do/for doing sth.某物被用于做 Write sentences about the

14、past using used to.Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a lot of movies Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didnt use to watch a lot of movies.2. my mom / have curly hair / have straight hair _ _My mom used to have curly hair. She didntuse to have straight hair.4a3. Jerry / read books on European hist

15、ory / read books on African culture _ _4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English _ _Jerry used to read books on European history.He didnt use to read books on African culture.Sandy used to teach British English. She didnt use to teach American English. look at the information and wri

16、te sentences about Emily. Five years agoNow didnt eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoeslistened to pop music enjoys country musicwatched scary movies hates scary moviesdidnt read a lot of books reads at least six books a year.e.g. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she

17、loves carrots and tomatoes.4b Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner. Me I used to be afraid ofIm still afraid ofthe darkbeing aloneflying high placesgiving a speech in public4c My partnerMy partner used to be

18、afraid ofMy partner is still afraid ofthe darkbeing aloneflying high placesgiving a speech in publicExplanationbeing alone 獨(dú)處alone是形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的”e.g. Her parents were not at home, and she was alone. 她父母不在家，留下她一個(gè)人。alone : adj./adv. 作表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示 （客觀上）獨(dú)自，孤單，數(shù)量上就一個(gè)。lonely : adj. 作表語，表示 （主觀上）孤獨(dú)、寂寞，作定語。

19、She used to _ (walk) to school, but now she is used to _ (ride) a bike.2. He didnt use _ (like) tests.3. Its raining hard now. We have _ (stay) inside. 4. Our school _ (change) a lot in the past few years.5. Excuse me, would you mind _(tell) me the way to the post office?用所給動詞的正確形式填空。telling walkrid

20、ingto liketo stayhas changed根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。 1. 琳達(dá)過去步行去上學(xué)。 Linda _ _ _ _ school.2. 鑰匙一直在我的包里。 My keys were in my bag _ _ _.3. 學(xué)生們整天呆在學(xué)校里。 The students stay in school _ _. used to walk toall thetimeall day4. 在過去的幾年中他的生活改變了許多。 His life has changed a lot in the _ _ _. 5. 過去我爸爸經(jīng)常帶我去聽音樂會。 My father _ _ _

21、 _ to concerts.few years lastused to take me 1. We _ live in a small flat but last year we bought a house.2. He _ be a general in mand of the army, but now he is a doorkeeper.3. My primary school teachers _ give us any homework but they _ teach us a lot in class.used to used to used to wouldnt / did

22、nt use to plete the sentences with used to/didnt use to or would/wouldnt. In some cases both used to and would are possible.4. Harrison Ford _ a ept the most strange jobs before he became an actor.5. Mr. Smith _ watch TV all day before he lost his sight.6. I _ like sea food but now I just love it.7. Peter and John _ be best friends but t