2021-2022學年四川省綿陽市華豐中學高三英語測試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年四川省綿陽市華豐中學高三英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Were trying to _ a few hundred dollars every month for our vacation.A. put off B. put asideC. put out D. put down參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：我們每個月都要留出幾百美元來度假。A. put off拖延；B. put aside把-放在一邊，儲蓄；C. put out撲滅，出版；D. put down記下。故選B。2. The language training programme _ teen

2、agers who want to go abroad to study. A. caters forB. makes up forC. cares forD. accounts for參考答案：A3. So absorbed _ in the experiment that he didnt notice it was already 12 oclock.A. did he B. he did C. was he D. he was參考答案：C4. You may depend on that they will look after your daughter when you are a

3、way.A. them B. this C. her D. it參考答案：D5. After a long journey, those young men finally reached _ they called the paradise.A. whereB. whatC. in whichD. that參考答案：B略6. Personally，computer lessons must be _ to students of all grades, so that they can master this modern communication and learning tool.Aa

4、voidable Baccessible Cvaluable Dacceptable參考答案：B7. In the good care of the nurses, the boy is recovering from his heart operation. ks5uA. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually ks5u 參考答案：D。 ks5u解析：考查副詞的用法。在護士們的精心照料下，這個男孩正在逐漸地從心臟手術(shù)中恢復健康。gradually符合語境。 ks5u8. Mr. Jones! Sam has broken the gla

5、ss!_ such things happen.A. What a pity! B. Doesnt matter. C. What is the matter? D. How come? 參考答案：B9. Doesnt this bus go to the park? _. A. Yes, we do B. No, this is as far as we go C. Youre welcome D. I m very sorry參考答案：B 解析：因為前句中的doesnt，因此，答語中的No，譯為“是”表明車不去公園，因此下句又接著說，這是最遠。10. _ basic first-aid s

6、kills, according to the expert, will help people respond effectively to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. KnowingD. Being known 參考答案：C11. The concert won t start till sevenWhy_ so early?You know I don t want to be at the traffic thereIt s terrible during the rush hour.Aare you leaving Bdo you le

7、ave Cwere you leaving Dhad you left參考答案：A【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)解析：根據(jù)文中提到The concert wont start till seven可知還沒有開始，Be doing,用正在進行時表將來。句意：演唱會七點才開始，為什么你離開這么早？你知道我害怕交通阻塞，交通高峰時，太糟糕了。12. Researchers have been able to translate brain signals into speech using sensors _ to the surface of the brain for the first time.

8、A. attached B. to be attached C. attaching D. having been attached參考答案：A13. Mary, how did your Math test go?I had thought I _, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A. should have failed B. couldnt have failed C. might have failed D. shouldnt have failed參考答案：C 考查情態(tài)動詞。should have done表示本應該做而沒做

9、；couldnt have done表示不可能做了某事；might have done表示可能做了某事；shouldnt have done表示本不應該做而做了。句意：瑪麗，你數(shù)學考得怎么樣？我原以為我可能會不過，但是事實上我進了班級前10?？芍xC項。14. After _ of the danger of travelling there alone, the girl abandoned her program and hoped for other choices.A. being informed B. informed C. having informedD. to be info

10、rmed參考答案：A15. When you finish reading the novel, you will have better understanding of societyAa; the Bthe; a C不填; the Da; 不填參考答案：D【知識點】冠詞解析：句意：當你讀完這部小說時，你將會對這個社會有一個更好的理解。society是是抽象名詞不加冠詞；have a better understanding of對有一個更好的理解。故選D?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】冠詞用法速記口訣名詞是禿子，常要戴帽子，可數(shù)名詞單，須用a或an，輔音前用a，an在元音前，若為特指時，則須用定冠，復數(shù)不

11、可數(shù)，泛指the不見，碰到代詞時，冠詞均不現(xiàn)?！久钫Z詮釋】冠詞是高考必考的語法知識之一，也是高考考查的主要對象。以上口訣包括的意思有：名詞在一般情況下不單用，常常要和冠詞連用;表示不確指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前要用不定冠詞a或an，確指時要用定冠詞the;如復數(shù)名詞表示泛指，名詞前有this，these，my，some等時就不用冠詞。16. I can use a computer, but when _ comes to repairing it, I dont know a thing. A. that B. it C. this D. one參考答案：B二、 填空17. Hero writer

12、who wrote of heroes has passed away“_41_there are Chinese speakers, there are his readers.”That sentence highlights the huge influence of Louis Cha Leungyung, _42_(well) known by his pen name Jin Yong, one of the most _43_(influence) Chinese novelists. Over three hundred million copies of his books

13、have been sold in the Chinese-speaking world alone.A hero who writes heroesIn their condolences (哀悼) to his family, many people called Cha a “hero” even though he considered _44_(he) a writer of hero stories.Thats because of the humanistic concerns in both his novels and his newspaper articles. In a

14、ll his martial arts stories, he shows a strong anti-war tendency. InThe Legend of the Condor Heroes, _45_novel which impresses us deeply , he wrote how Genghis Khan was moved by the heros words and regretted his _46_ (kill) before his death.“He has mercy for everybody in this mortal (凡人) world, ” Wa

15、ng Xiaolei, owner of a WeChat public account that specializes in analysis of Chas works, _47_(write) in his condolences._48_their popularity, only The Deer and the Cauldron as well as other three novels _49_(translate) into English. Legends of the Condor Heroes, was scheduled _50_(hit) bookstores in

16、 February in 2018.參考答案：41. Where 42. better 43. influential 44. himself 45. a 46. killings 47. wrote 48. Despite 49. has been translated 50. to hit這是一篇記敘文，介紹了武俠小說大師金庸先生?！?1題詳解】考查地點狀語從句。句意：有說中文的人的地方，就有他的讀者。逗號前是一個地點狀語從句，表示在地方，所以用where來引導。故填Where?！?2題詳解】考查副詞比較級。句意：這句話凸顯了查良鏞的巨大影響力，他的筆名金庸更為人熟知。此處是原名與筆名之間

17、進行比較，所以這里應該用比較級，故填better。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的the most可知此處應該填形容詞作定語修飾后面的名詞，influence的形容詞為influential，意思為有影響力的。故填influential。【44題詳解】考查代詞。主語與賓語是同一人時，賓語用反身代詞表示某人自己。故填himself?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。在這個句子中，逗號前后為同位語關(guān)系，The Legend of the Condor heroes是一部令我們印象深刻的小說，此處表示泛指一部小說，故填a?！?6題詳解】考查名詞?？崭袂癶is是形容詞性物主代詞，后面需要加名詞，所以空格處需

18、要填一個名詞，另根據(jù)常識可知他的殺戮不止一次，所以要用復數(shù)。故填killings。【47題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)?？崭裉幨蔷渥拥闹^語，要注意時態(tài)，而王曉磊寫悼詞是過去的事情，所以要用過去時，故填wrote?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管廣受歡迎，但只有鹿鼎記以及其他三部小說被譯成了英語。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處需要填“盡管，雖然”這個意思的詞，故填Despite?！?9題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：盡管廣受歡迎，但只有鹿鼎記以及其他三部小說被譯成了英語。根據(jù)句意可知，到目前為止鹿鼎記和其他三部小說被翻譯成英語，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語與動詞之間為被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)。另外主語中含有as we

19、ll as的，謂語動詞根據(jù)前面的名詞來決定單復數(shù)形式，故填has been translated?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。be scheduled to do sth.被安排做某事，預定于。這是一個固定搭配，故填to hit?！军c睛】第9小題中考查了主語中含有as well as時的主謂一致。當as well as連接兩個名詞或代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要和前面的名詞或代詞保持一致，有這種用法的還有with，together with，along with，rather than，besides，except，but等。例如：Mary as well as her parents likes

20、music.Her parents as well as Mary like music.Jim as well as his classmates is playing basketball now.His classmates as well as Jim are playing basketball now.18. One year ago, I _61_ (send) to work abroad in an American company. I had to visit my chief boss first. It was pouring down that day. _62_

21、I was holding an umbrella, my trouser legs as well as my shoes and socks still got wet. Entering the building, when I shook the umbrella and stamped my feet, I caught sight of my chief boss walking in. Then, I hurriedly went to meet this superior in his office and introduced _63_ (I) to him. He said

22、, “Yes, I recognize you. Got your feet wet?” I lowered my head to look at my wet trouser legs and with a _64_ (help) tone, I said, “Yeah. Its raining cats and dogs, isnt it?” _65_ (stare) at me for a moment, the chief boss said nothing with a smile.Later on, I mentioned the incident of meeting the c

23、hief boss to my colleagues. And I realized that I _66_ (make) a big fool of myself. _67_ turns out dial “Get ones feet wet” is an American slang (俚語)，with the meaning of starting learning something. However, I regarded myself _68_ humorous and replied with a slang sentence, _69_ describes the rain f

24、alling heavily. This was _70_ (complete) off the point. I am lucky that the chief boss is really gentle and did not point it out at once.參考答案：61. was sent 62. Though/Although/While 63. myself 64. helpless65. Staring 66. had made67. It68. as 69. which70. Completely三、 閱讀理解19. How often do you sit stil

25、l and do ly nothing? The usual answer these days is “never” or “hardly ever”. As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is es

26、sential for a healthy mind and body.Stress is a natural part of everyday life. There is no way to avoid it, since it takes many and varied forms-driving in traffic, problems with personal relationships are all different forms of stress. Stress, in fact, is not the “baddy” it is often reputed to be.

27、A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress

28、, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make a choice between “fight” and “fright” and in more primi

29、tive days the choice made the difference between life and death. The crisis we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. All the energy is shifted to cope with the stress. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure

30、to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress.Stress in some people produces stomach disorders, while others experience tension headaches. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives, we need to find wa

31、ys to cope with it.41. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because they are _.A. often too busy to find the timeB. working harder than they used toC. suffering from the effects of stressD. not clear of how to relax by themselves42. What is implied but not stated in the pass

32、age?A. The art of relaxation can greatly help people bear stress.B. People in primitive days know certain ways to deal with stress.C. Stress can lead to serious health problem if one is exposed to it for too long.D. If one gets into the habit of relaxing every day he can overcome stress easily.43. T

33、he underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggests that stress _.A. is not always a bad thing for peopleB. is always harmful to people all the timeC. has a bad reputation of causing ill healthD. never makes people feel bad44. What can we learn from the passage?A. Large amounts of stress is important to

34、peoples life.B. Different people can stand different amounts of stress.C. All the stress can lead to poor performance.D. Relaxation in life only benefits us mentally.45. What is the writers attitude to stress according to the passage?A. Stress should not be rid completely from the life.B. People usu

35、ally work better under stress if they are healthy.C. Stress produces both positive and negative effects on people.D. Stress as well as relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body.參考答案：41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講的是壓力。壓力是我們生活的一部分，我們不可能完全擺脫壓力。適當?shù)膲毫θ藗兊慕】涤幸?，只有當壓力達到極限時，才會導致身體的不適，甚至帶來疾病。我們應該養(yǎng)成鍛煉身體的習慣，在工作之余學會放松?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Once you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down.可知，一旦