課標(biāo)專用5年高考3年模擬A版2021高考英語專題一名詞代詞冠詞試題VIP

1、課標(biāo)專用5年高考3年模擬A版2021高考英語專題一名詞代詞冠詞試題課標(biāo)專用5年高考3年模擬A版2021高考英語專題一名詞代詞冠詞試題PAGE PAGE 29課標(biāo)專用5年高考3年模擬A版2021高考英語專題一名詞代詞冠詞試題專題一名詞、代詞、冠詞探考情悟真題【考情探究】考點(diǎn)考卷年份題型課標(biāo)全國課標(biāo)全國課標(biāo)全國20192018201720162015201920182017201620152019201820172016名詞語篇型填空belief（believe）causes（cause)effects（effect）attrac-tion(attract);days（day）paintings(

2、painting)pollution(pollute）crowds(cro-wd）；introduction（introd-uce)achievement（achieve）;studies（study)ability(able)compe-tition（compete）scientist（science)education(educ-ate)；invitations（invitation）develop-ment(develop)短文改錯(cuò)surpri-singsurprise；playerplayerschickenchickenswordwordshonesthonestyairsairjo

3、bjobsFridaysFriday；sortsortsinforma-tionsinforma-tionknowledgesknowle-dgeparentparentscitycitiesmistakemistakesyearyears代詞語篇型填空itits(it）its（it）itthem（they）短文改錯(cuò)刪除play myfootball中的myanotherotherhard后加myourhisyourourusmeallboth或刪除allhowwhat；your our;manymuch加hisyourselvesthemselvesmyselfmyyourmy;pictur

4、e前加thisyourselfmyself；whenever后加I冠詞語篇型填空theathe（other）athethe(for）a（while)the(most modern)thea短文改錯(cuò)foot-ball前加acountryside前加thehard后加thetheacountry-side前加the;yourthetheaaan/oneworld前加theatheanamyselfthepicture前加the去掉the分析解讀1.五年高考課標(biāo)全國卷在語篇型填空、短文改錯(cuò)中對名詞的考查內(nèi)容及能力要求:（1）名詞的基本用法。1)名詞的“數(shù)”。要求考生具備以下能力：在語境中識別哪些是可

5、數(shù)名詞哪些是不可數(shù)名詞的能力;在語境中識別哪些名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)形式的能力；掌握名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則的能力。2)名詞的“格”。要求考生掌握：名詞所有格的基本構(gòu)成（s,of及雙重所有格)及其用法;判斷哪些情況用名詞直接作定語,哪些情況用名詞所有格作定語.(2)名詞構(gòu)詞法。要求考生具備以下能力：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷設(shè)空處是否應(yīng)該用名詞形式的能力;掌握名詞構(gòu)詞法知識的能力.2.五年高考課標(biāo)全國卷在語篇型填空、短文改錯(cuò)中對代詞的考查內(nèi)容及能力要求:（1)人稱代詞、物主代詞及反身代詞。要求考生具備根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷設(shè)空處的句法功能的能力，即根據(jù)語境判斷設(shè)空處填人稱代詞的主格或賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞或反身

6、代詞。(2)不定代詞.要求考生掌握易混不定代詞的用法,如one, another， the other, some， others, the others的用法辨析、both，all， either, any, neither， none的用法辨析、many, much， few, little, a few, a little的用法辨析等。(3）it的用法。要求考生不僅掌握it，its分別作人稱代詞、物主代詞的基本用法,還要掌握it作形式主語、形式賓語以及在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的用法。3。五年高考課標(biāo)全國卷在語篇型填空、短文改錯(cuò)中對冠詞的考查內(nèi)容：（1)冠詞的基本用法,即冠詞可以表示泛指、特指的用法；(

7、2）冠詞的習(xí)慣用法。如2018課標(biāo)全國語篇型填空考查了at the top of ones lungs這一習(xí)語；2015課標(biāo)全國語篇型填空考查了形容詞最高級前加the的用法。4。對冠詞、代詞的考查仍然會成為高考語篇型填空、短文改錯(cuò)的重點(diǎn)。在有些語篇型填空中，對冠詞的考查往往不給出提示詞.5.對名詞的考查，尤其是對名詞的“數(shù)”及名詞構(gòu)詞法的考查仍會成為以后高考的熱點(diǎn)。破考點(diǎn) 練考向【網(wǎng)絡(luò)清單】名詞分類普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞:dog,chair,child,woman等集體名詞:class,family,people等不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞:water,tea,oil,air等抽象名詞:attent

8、ion,love,pride,fun等專有名詞:America,China,John等單數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)名詞的常用規(guī)則名詞所有格s有生命的人或物的所有格:Tom and Helens parents表示時(shí)間、自然現(xiàn)象、度量衡、金額、國家或城市的名詞所有格:two years time,an hours ride()s所有格的構(gòu)成規(guī)則of一般用于表示無生命的東西的所有格:the window ofthe house雙重所有格:表示其中之一或其中一部分,突出局部,如a friend of Toms, any work of Mo Yans名詞的句法功能作主語:Mr. Smithwas born in

9、Canada.作賓語:Johnsonis reading anovelin his study.作表語:She is a lovelygirl.作定語:She is afootballplayer.作補(bǔ)語:Everyone elected himmonitor.名詞構(gòu)詞法(構(gòu)成名詞的后綴)代詞人稱代詞主格(I,you,he,she,it,we,they)在句中作主語賓格(me,you,him,her,it,us,them)在句中作賓語、表語物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞(my,your,his,her,its,our,their)在名詞前作定語名詞性物主代詞(mine,yours,his,hers,

10、ours,theirs)相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,在句中作主語、賓語、表語反身代詞形式:myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves用法:賓語、表語、同位語含有反身代詞的習(xí)慣用語The computer mayshut offof itself.(自動地)Id like to have a roomto myself.(獨(dú)自享用)I cant finishmy workby myself.(獨(dú)立地)Seat yourself,please.請坐。Enjoy yourself.玩得高興。指示代

11、詞(this,that,those,these)作主語、賓語、表語、定語相互代詞(eachother,one another)作賓語疑問代詞who,whom,whosewhat,whichwhat和who的區(qū)別:what用來詢問職業(yè);who用來詢問身份what的習(xí)慣用法不定代詞1.both,all,either,any,neither,none2.one,another,the other,some,others,the others3.no one/nobody,nothing,none4.many,much,few,little,a few,a little5.替代詞:one,ones,t

12、he one,the ones,that,those6.含復(fù)合不定代詞的習(xí)慣用語(nothing but,anything but等)7.全部肯定,全部否定和部分否定it的用法連接代詞(詳見名詞性從句):Who can tellwhatwill happen inthe future?關(guān)系代詞(詳見定語從句):Hewholaughs last laughs best.冠詞冠詞的泛指、特指不定冠詞的用法不定冠詞的基本用法不定冠詞的習(xí)慣用法定冠詞的用法定冠詞的基本用法定冠詞的習(xí)慣用法零冠詞的用法零冠詞的基本用法零冠詞的習(xí)慣用法冠詞冠詞的活用抽象、物質(zhì)名詞的具體化surprise驚奇a surpri

13、se一件令人驚奇的事success成功a success一個(gè)/件成功的人或事rain雨a heavy rain一場大雨具體名詞的抽象化go to aschool去一所學(xué)校go toschool去上學(xué)at a table在桌旁at table在吃飯純專有名詞的普通化He isa Lei Feng.他是一個(gè)活雷鋒。A Mr. Smithis waiting for you outside.一位叫史密斯的先生正在外面等你。世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物的名詞前冠詞的活用The moontravels aroundthe earth.月亮圍著地球轉(zhuǎn)。A new moonis hanging inthe sky.

14、一輪新月懸掛在天空中。()形容詞比較級前冠詞的活用Tom isthe tallerofthe two boys.(兩者中較的)This pair ofshoes is too small.Would youshow mea largerpair?(更的)most前冠詞的活用It isthe mostuseful dictionary.它是最有用的詞典。(表示三者或三者以上中最的)It isa mostuseful dictionary.(=a very)它是一本非常有用的詞典。序數(shù)詞前冠詞的活用It isthe secondtimethat he has visitedthe city.這是他

15、第二次參觀這個(gè)城市。(表示次序)Can you give mea secondchance?你能再給我一次機(jī)會嗎?(又一,再一)樂器名詞前冠詞的活用He is playingthe piano.(西洋樂器前加the)He is playinga borrowed piano.(西洋樂器被當(dāng)作普通名詞使用時(shí),可與不定冠詞連用)He likes to playerhu.(中國樂器前不加冠詞)word, man前冠詞的活用For a long timethey walked without sayinga wordand Jim wasthe first to breakthe silence.(w

16、ord作“單詞,話”講,為普通名詞,根據(jù)需要與相應(yīng)的不定冠詞連用)Wordcamethat I was needed athome.(word作“消息,信息”講,與零冠詞連用)He isadifficultmanto deal with.(man作“男人,人”講,為普通名詞,根據(jù)需要與相應(yīng)的不定冠詞連用)Some peoplethinkmancan conquer nature.(man作“人類”講,需與零冠詞連用)【考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)】考點(diǎn)一名詞題組一名詞的基本用法.單句填空1。If you want to see how life was back in the old days, China st

17、ill has many beautiful water （town） to visit。答案towns2。They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making （preparation)for the long cold winter.答案preparations3.Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn, （tomato） and sunflowers。答案to

18、matoes4。Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring （country）。 答案countries5.A few dollars can help to fill a （child）hungry stomach。答案childs。單句改錯(cuò)6。 He usually goes to see his parents on Saturdays evening。 答案SaturdaysSaturday7.Some of us also made a pub

19、lic speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment. 答案knowledgesknowledge題組二名詞構(gòu)詞法1.The Zhongshan team completed tasks including installation of and tests for LiDAR， drilling of ice bedrock, atmospheric sounding (observe）, surveys of birds and aerial exploration carried out by

20、 the fixed-wing aircraft。答案observation2。You may not know the name John Stith Pemberton， but you must know the name of his （invent）：CocaCola.答案invention3。I was traveling in a small place in New York. That place had no taxi for a short (distant).答案distance4。Once the brush movement hesitates, a black m

21、ark is created, so speed， （strong) and agility （敏捷） is the essence of fine artwork。答案strength5.Apart from defense， other purposes of the Great Wall have included border control， the （encourage） of trade and the control of immigration.答案encouragement6。In 1962, Rachel Carsons bestselling book “Silent

22、Spring” created an （aware） of the dangerous effects of pesticides（農(nóng)藥）.答案awareness7。Senior experts from UNESCO were amazed at its unique natural scenery， near perfect ecosystem， and creative (combine） of nature and humanism。答案combination考點(diǎn)二代詞。單句填空1.Chinas research icebreaker Xuelong, on Thursday loca

23、l time left the Zhongshan Station on （it） way back to China。答案its2.To lighten the addiction, he created his own drink by using leaves of coca and kola nuts. He named “Pembertons French Wine Coca”.答案it3。More and more people are willing to shop online to get what they want， and I am one of （they）。答案th

24、em4.In a Weibo post, he thanked netizens for (they) love and praise。答案their5。In his letter， Jin introduced （he) and Yiwu. 答案himself。單句改錯(cuò)6.Without ads, that would be difficult to get across a products basic message。答案thatit7。A large number of students and even some teachers took an active part in it,

25、 where the participants handed in our works which were later graded by calligraphers.答案ourtheir8.But even if every large city purified and reused its water， we still would not have enough water。 答案itsits9。Ive lived in New York and Chicago, but dont like neither of them very much。 答案neithereither考點(diǎn)三冠

26、詞題組一冠詞的基本用法.單句填空1。Also known as the Snow Dragon, the icebreaker carrying a research team set sail from Shanghai on Nov。 2 last year， beginning countrys 35th Antarctic expedition。答案the2。Its not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life,its ongoing process. 答案an

27、3.Chaplin liked idea of working in the film industry because it would mean a new life。 答案the4。Three became political leaders;three became doctors;the most famous graduate became university teacher and was responsible for the introduction of modern teaching methods in his country。答案a.單句改錯(cuò)5。Im lucky e

28、nough to make friends with so nice person。答案person前加a 6。What a impressive experience！ 答案aan題組二冠詞的習(xí)慣用法。單句填空1.The sound of the car died away in distance. 答案the2.Eating chocolate once in while makes it easier for you to resist eating it all the time。 答案a3。Beavers build themselves curious huts to live i

29、n， and quite frequently great number of these huts are placed close together. 答案a4.All ofsudden， a student rushed in and pushed her aside。答案a。單句改錯(cuò)5.Some of the scenery in this area ranks among best in the country.答案best前加the6。To tell a truth， my spoken English used to be a big headache for me。 答案第一個(gè)

30、athe7。Lastly, you should remember to take some food for the lunch because well stay there and chat with them at noon。答案刪除the【五年高考】A組統(tǒng)一命題課標(biāo)卷題組考點(diǎn)一名詞1。（2018天津，6)The（possible） that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space。答案possibility2。（20

31、18江蘇，32)Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the(assume) youve made。答案assumption3。（2017江蘇，34）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents。 But alternative (explain） are hard to find。答案explanations4.(2016浙江，4 )It is important to pay you

32、r (electric）bill on time， as late payments may affect your credit。答案electricity5。(2016江蘇,24)-Can you tell us your recipe for （happy） and a long life? Living every day to the full, definitely.答案happiness6。（2015江蘇,32）Some schools will have to make(adjust） in agreement with the national soccer reform.答

33、案adjustments/adjustment7.(2015江蘇,35)-Go and say sorry to your mom,Dave.-Id like to,but Im afraid she wont be happy with my（apologize）。答案apology/apologies8。(2015浙江，15）One of the most effective ways to reduce （stressful）is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.答案stress9.（2015安徽,30）There is no

34、need to tell me your answer now.Give it some(think）and then let me know.答案thought考點(diǎn)二代詞1。（2019天津,3）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not。答案those2。(2017天津,11)was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.答案It3

35、.（2016浙江，3）In many ways， the education system in the US is not very different fromin the UK。 答案that4.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.答案that5.(2015浙江，12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into

36、 the room and just shut it off without asking you?答案it6。(2015重慶，2）The meeting will be held in September，but knows the date for sure。答案nobody7.(2015陜西,13)To warm himself，the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against the.答案other8.（2015四川,10）Niki is always full of ideas,but is usefu

37、l to my knowledge。答案none考點(diǎn)三冠詞1。（2016浙江,2） prize for the winner of the competition is twoweek holiday in Paris. 答案The; a2.（2015浙江,2)Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years，but one thing or another always got in way。答案the3.(2015重慶，3）I just heard bank where Dora works was

38、robbed by gunman wearing a mask.答案the；a4.（2015四川，5)Brian is gifted in writing music； he is very likely to be Beethoven。答案a【三年模擬】A組20182020年模擬基礎(chǔ)題組考點(diǎn)一名詞1.（2020屆安徽六安一中月考一，66)Though alone, you can enjoy your travel in (silent) while thinking quietly.答案silence2.(2020屆貴州貴陽8月摸底，67）Human food is very bad fo

39、r the baboons(tooth）because it has a lot of sugar。答案teeth3.（2020屆河南天一大聯(lián)考階段檢測，67)That writing system was of great (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture.答案importance4。（2020屆江西臨川二中月考一,65）Due to the (arrive) of more Chinese, more shops and businesses grew up. 答案arrival5.（2020屆黑龍江哈爾濱師大附中9

40、月月考，45)These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious （sweet） to the locals。答案sweetness6.(2019河北保定摸底考試，70)Bringing together Western Medicine and TCM, rather than being in (compete）, is where the potential for great effects lies.答案competition7.（2019海南儋州一次統(tǒng)測,64)By the time of his （die)， he was t

41、he best-selling Chinese author, and over 100 million copies of his works have been sold in the world.答案death8.（2019河南洛陽期中考試，64)So far modern (platform） have taken the place of traditional focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure construction to design and robots。

42、答案platforms9.（2018浙江溫州普通高中高考適應(yīng)性測試,62)He decided to put his plan into （act)building a garden.答案action10。(2018江西紅色七校一聯(lián)，64)To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is that it will give us the chance to watch worldclass matches and（compete）close to home.答案competitions考點(diǎn)二代詞1.（2020屆安徽“江淮十?！币宦?lián),67)I

43、n terms of social psychology, one way of thinking about this is that we feel much better about （we) if we focus on someone whos doing even worse, a process known as downward social comparison.答案ourselves2。（2020屆貴州貴陽8月摸底,68）(they)job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside。答

44、案Their3.(2020屆河南許昌高級中學(xué)月考一,43)Then he hid （him） nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock。 答案himself4。（2020屆黑龍江哈爾濱師大附中9月月考，49）If you pick one grape and put in your mouth， you will surely never forget the wonderful taste.答案it5。(2020屆四川綿陽南山中學(xué)9月月考，70)Now it occurred to (he)

45、 that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck。答案him6.（2019湖南瀏陽六校聯(lián)考，67）However， quite a few other people, especially in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have “Double Happiness。答案those7。（2019山西太原期中考試,69）In return， bookstores have

46、improved the cultural atmosphere of shopping malls， so is mutually beneficial to have such cooperation.答案it8。（2019吉林長春市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)月考三，63）On this day， dragons, a prominent totem (圖騰） in Chinese culture raise (they) heads with the sound of thunder。答案their9。（2019湖北重點(diǎn)高中聯(lián)考協(xié)作體期中考試,64)They say normal levels of st

47、ress can help students to work and think faster and more effectively，as well as improve(they）performance。答案their10.(2018江西紅色七校一聯(lián),69)In the next few years， Hangzhou will try its best to prepare（it）for the big show.答案itself考點(diǎn)三冠詞1。（2020屆河南許昌高級中學(xué)月考一,50）The villager learned a valuable lesson that many ot

48、hers would never understand: Every obstacle presents opportunity to improve ones condition.答案an2。(2020屆黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)開學(xué)考試，62）Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies。 They got a worrying result from their fall monarch count in 2018- number of monarchs

49、 had dropped by 86% since 2017。答案the3.（2020屆江西臨川二中月考一,61）Gerrard Street， which is between Leicester Square and Shaftesbury Avenue, is the most important street in the area. There is unique community with many Chinese restaurants， supermarkets and shops。答案a4。(2020屆江西南昌開學(xué)摸底，70)So the key to using a ha

50、ppy smile to make you better runner may be to smile sincerely and often near a races end, but in 30-second bursts, rather than constantly.答案a5。(2020屆云南昆明一中一次摸底，61）The Economist is Englishlanguage weekly news and international affairs publication owned by The Economist Newspaper Ltd.答案an6。(2019湖南瀏陽六校

51、聯(lián)考，69）The wedding ceremony is usually hosted warmly and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet。答案a7。（2019吉林省吉林市調(diào)研一,64)But naps can actually be doubleedged sword because while were awake during the day， were building up sleepiness or sleep pressure。答案a8。(2019湖北鄂東南教育教學(xué)改革聯(lián)盟期中考試, 61）Pr

52、oduced by China Central Television (CCTV） and the Ministry of Education(MOE),“First Class for New Semester” has becomemandatory viewing activity for parents and students on the first day of the fall semester.答案a9。（2018江西紅色七校一聯(lián)，70)splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.答案A10。(2018河北唐山五校月考，64

53、)As the saying goes，“All work and no play makes Jack dull boy?！贝鸢竌B組20182020年模擬提升題組1.（2020屆安徽“江淮十?！甭?lián)考一）My mother has brought me several bag of beef jerky. 答案bagbags2.（2020屆福建永安一中、漳平一中聯(lián)考一）Id appreciate you if you could take my application into consideration. 答案第一個(gè)youit3.（2020屆甘肅天水一中月考一)It can be a gr

54、eat fun and I bet there will be a lot of communication going on among students. 答案刪除great前的a 4。（2020屆貴州貴陽8月摸底)Every autumn we have a reading festival where drama performances are shown and distinguished writer are invited. 答案writerwriters5。（2020屆河南頂級名校期初摸底）I was glad that when I spoke a little Engli

55、sh in Britain, all those who communicated with you were able to understand me. 答案youme6。(2020屆山西太原五中9月階段性考試)15% of them think it can help some students stop focusing on showing off his clothes. 答案histheir7。（2020屆河南許昌高中月考一)At first we made an promise that as grownups we should have a sense of duty fo

56、r our society from now on. 答案ana8.(2019福建泉港一中、南安國光中學(xué)期中聯(lián)考)Undoubtedly, hes one of the most popular teacher in our school。答案teacherteachers9。(2019湖北孝感一中、應(yīng)城一中等五校期中聯(lián)考)Once you have found such true friends， do treasure him。答案himthem10。（2019湖北宜昌示范性高中協(xié)作體期中)Encouraged by her,I overcame my fear and finally m

57、ade successful attempt.答案successful前加a11.（2019福建長汀一中等六校聯(lián)考)On the one hand， smart phones can distract students attentions.答案attentionsattention12。(2019安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考一)I would never ask much from my parents because I knew it was not easy for him to make a living。答案himthem13。(2018河南豫南九校聯(lián)考二)At same time, I wi

58、ll ask my friends and parents to help me。答案At后加the14。（2018四川雙流中學(xué)月考)As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries and you can meet and make friends with people of different colors and races。答案sceneriesscenery15。(2018吉林百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)I managed to calm them down and said we should all put us in others shoes.

59、答案usourselves16。（2018湖南永州一模）They take the attitude that large crowds of tourist to the zoo will give rise to traffic jams。答案touristtouristsC組20182020年模擬綜合題組Passage 1 My name is Wil Wheatonand I am a nerd（怪人）. Its awesome to be 1 nerd。 When I was a little boy， people really teased me about that and made me feel like there was 2 wrong with me for loving strange 3 (thing）。 Now that Im 4 adult, Im a professional nerd, and 5 world has changed。 I think we have realized that being a nerd is not about what you love but about how you love. So theres going to be a thing in your life th