2021-2022學(xué)年天津培杰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年天津培杰中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic in China.A. /; / B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /參考答案：B 2. - Are your family ready for rafting?-Yes, I really want my children to experience that they are young. A. B. while C. unless D. if參考答案：B3. The ma

2、n _ Mr. Zhang told me last Friday proved to be a teacher. A. whom B. who C. about whom D. with whom參考答案：C4. Because of the rain, well have to the football match. Im free next Sunday if you would like to play then.A. advance B. postpone C. abandon D. advocate參考答案：B略5. he visited the new school, he sh

3、owed great interest in everything he saw.A. Its the first time B. For the first time C. The first time D. At first參考答案：C6. The heavy snow lasted for a week, _ serious traffic confusion in the whole area.A. causing B. caused C. having caused D. being caused 參考答案：A7. Sally likes going to school _ she

4、has got many good friends there（）AorBbecauseCunlessDso參考答案：B薩利喜歡去學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗谀抢镉泻芏嗪门笥裲r是并列連詞，意思是或者，連接兩個(gè)并列的句子，而本題中兩個(gè)句子是從屬關(guān)系，故可排除Aso也是并列連詞，意思是因此，所以，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果，而分析可知本句中she has got many good friends there表示的是原因，故可排除Dunless除非，如果不，在意義上相當(dāng)于ifnot，因此在有些場(chǎng)合中unless與ifnot可互換使用，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句because因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的原因關(guān)

5、系，再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選B本題考查從屬連詞的用法連詞的用法辨析，要注意分析主從句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，再確定相應(yīng)的連詞，同時(shí)注意不同的連詞的語(yǔ)義及用法區(qū)別8. Before _ on our camping trip, we made sure that we have plenty of food and water in store. A. running out B. making out C. setting out D. working out參考答案：C略9. Why do you choose to work in an international travel agenc

6、y? Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice. A. strength B. talent C. ability D: skill參考答案：A略10. Under no circumstances _ him any money; he always borrows money from othersand never pays it back.A. you should lend B. you will lend C. should you lend D. will you lend參考答案：C略11. - What

7、was she anxious to know?- She wondered _ the workers could complete the decoration. A. when it was B. it was when that C. it was when D. when it was that參考答案：d略12. You didnt let me drive. If we _ in turn, you _ so tired.A. drovedidnt get B. had drivenwouldnt have gotC. drovewouldnt get D. were drivi

8、ngwouldnt get 參考答案：B略13. It is quite natural that my coming late again _ them very angry. Ahad made Bwould make Cmakes Dmake參考答案：D14. Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is? Its class time, so she in the classroom now. A. can be B. must have been C. might have been D. should be參考答案：D略15. -I am thinkin

9、g of the test tomorrow. I am afraid I cannot pass this time. -_! I am sure you will make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up參考答案：D略16. Only when _ out of control _ lead to poor performance and ill health. A. the stress gets; it can B. does the stress get; can it C. the stress gets

10、; can it D. does the stress get; it can參考答案：C略17. We _ for the walk yesterday _ for the rain. A. must have gone; hadnt it been B. could have gone; had it not been C. could have gone; hadnt it been; D. would go; had it not been 參考答案：B二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單

11、詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11除起）不計(jì)分。Last Sunday morning, when I was taking a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor. I didnt have my camera with me at that ti

12、me, but I rushed back home to get. Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldnt be seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building. He was right there in the front of me! I couldnt believe my luck-not only did

13、I had my photo taken with him, but he signed his name on my shirt!參考答案：短文改錯(cuò)make- making做后置定語(yǔ)，用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與所修飾詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用v-ing形式。actor- actors【解析】actor是用One of修飾，用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。but- so/and【解析】根據(jù)句意可知前后文是因果活相加關(guān)系，連詞用so或and。get- it【解析】get是及物動(dòng)詞，后須跟賓語(yǔ)，指代camera，用it。have- had【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知此處時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故have改為had。everywhere-anyw

14、here【解析】用語(yǔ)否定句中，意思是：任何地方，用anywhere。disappointing- disapointed【解析】做表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是人，故用過(guò)去分詞。walk out- of【解析】后有賓語(yǔ)a building，跟副詞out后須跟介詞of。in the front of去掉the【解析】此處表示不在某范圍內(nèi)的前面，不用定冠詞the。had- have【解析】did已表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故had改為have?！窘馕觥柯?9. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加

15、一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Nowadays we are living in an information age, when TV, cellphones and the web are using widely. It seems that many people cant enjoy himself without them. However, were I to give up one of t

16、hem, I will turn off my TV, but not cutting off the Internet. The reason is because there are few shows I fancy and there are too many commercials. Whats worse, most programs on the TV are also available somewhere else. Not only cellphones but also the web are necessary for me. I need a cellphone to

17、 keep touch with my friends and family. And almost all informations can be gathered on the Internet.參考答案：Nowadays we are living in an information age, when TV, cellphones and the web are using widely. It seems used that many people cant enjoy himself without them. However, were I to give up one of t

18、hem, I will turn off my TV, themselves would but not cutting off the Internet. The reason is because there are few shows I fancy and there are too many cut that commercials. Whats worse, most programs on the TV are also available somewhere else. Not only cellphones but more the also the web are nece

19、ssary for me. I need a cellphone to keep touch with my friends and family. And almost all is ininformations can be gathered on the Irmation第一處：考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)the web與use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故將using改為used。第二處：考查代詞。enjoy oneself “過(guò)得快樂(lè)”，是固定短語(yǔ)，many people是復(fù)數(shù)，其反身代詞用themselves。故將himself改為themselves。第三處：考

20、查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由“were I to give up one of them”使用了與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，因此主句用與將來(lái)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would+動(dòng)詞原形。故將will改為would。第四處：考查動(dòng)詞。but連接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞turn off與cut off，由would后接動(dòng)詞原形可知，將cutting改為cut。第六處：考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：并且，電視上的大部分節(jié)目在其它地方也可以找到。whats more是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“并且；更重要的是”；whats worse“更糟糕的是”。結(jié)合句意，故將worse改為more。第七處：考查冠詞。TV前不用使用冠詞，單獨(dú)使用。故去掉TV前的the

21、。第八處：考查主謂一致。not onlybut also連接主語(yǔ)，采用就近原則，與最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，the web是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故將are改為is。第九處：考查介詞。keep in touch with“與保持聯(lián)系”是固定短語(yǔ)，句意：我需要手機(jī)與我的朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。故keep后加in。第十處：考查名詞。information“信息”是不可數(shù)名詞，故將informations改為information。三、 閱讀理解20. I count myself lucky to have survived two tough years of unemployment with

22、increasing financial problems during the period after 9/11 right up to the SARS epidemic. My family had just returned from overseas as we were away for a year on study purposes. The situation was made worse when we decided to buy a private house burdened with a mortgage loan. Although my wife works,

23、 it was tough to make ends meet with only one income. We also had a young daughter to raise. I faced sleepless nights trying to meet the minimum income payments for all my credit facilities especially when the bank account dried up. There was an unforgettable day when my ATM bank account showed a ba

24、lance of less than $20. The worst moments of my life came when I had to borrow cash from friends to tide over. This is when you realize who your true friends are and whether they will stand by you when you are almost down and out. To this day, I am thankful to many who helped me financially in a wil

25、ling manner.During that period, I hovered（彷徨）between desperation and panic. Naturally, relations with my wife were not the best. We often argued over financial matters. After about six months of unemployment, I realized the first step was to manage my emotional health above all else. I realized that

26、, if I could manage my emotions better and stay positive, I had a better chance of coming out of my financial crisis. I also drew up a timetable so my days could pass by fruitfully. When one does not work, one has much free time to idle and often negative thoughts flood our minds. I hope to share so

27、me personal experiences and strategies and, if possible, help some who are depressed and affected by the current financial crisis. I dare not say these strategies are surefire（必定成功的）solutions but at least they can provide hope to the depressed and fuel optimism in those who are unemployed.46. According to the text, what made the writers situation worse than ever before? A. The SARS epidemic B. The authors being out of workC. His familys return from overseas D. The mortgage loan of the house47. Why did the author spend some sleepless ni