英語高一北師大版unit1單元字詞句過關(guān)學(xué)案

1、4/4一、英語高一北師大版unit1單元字詞句過關(guān)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)單詞拓展本單元單詞下劃線名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞peace和平，寧靜peaceful和平的，寧靜的peacefullyrelaxation放松relaxrelaxing輕松的relaxed感覺輕松的stress壓力stressful充滿壓力的stressfullycomplaint抱怨complain抱怨personpersonal個(gè)人的personallysociety社會(huì)social社交的sociallyorganization組織organize組織organized安排有序的,有organizer組織者組織的volunteer志愿者v

2、olunteer志愿voluntary志愿的graduation畢業(yè)graduate畢業(yè)graduate畢業(yè)生challenge挑戰(zhàn)challenge挑戰(zhàn)challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的advertisement廣告advertise登廣告advertiser廣告者presentation表演，顯現(xiàn)present贈(zèng)予,提出,呈present現(xiàn)在的,出席的,present禮物,現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)當(dāng)面的solution解決方法solve解決crowd人群crowd擁擠,擠滿crowded擁擠的distance距離distant遙遠(yuǎn)的urgency緊迫的事urge督促，力勸urgent緊迫的urgentlypr

3、essure壓力presspressing緊迫的preference偏愛prefer寧愿，更喜愛boredom討厭,討厭,令人bore使打擾bored討厭的討厭的事物boring令人討厭的二、詞組部分(中英文互譯)英文中文1inonesfree/sparetime1空閑時(shí)間/業(yè)余時(shí)間2couchpotato2成天懶散在家的人3wakeup3醒來4godownstairs4下樓5switchon=turnon5把開關(guān)打開；接通6atthemoment6現(xiàn)在，目前，現(xiàn)在7TVseries7電視連續(xù)劇8switchover8變換頻道；轉(zhuǎn)變9switchoff9關(guān)掉；關(guān)上10do(take)somee

4、xercise=dosomesports10鍛煉身體11inacircle11一圈12remotecontrol12遙控13atonesdesk13在伏案工作14workoneswaythrough14費(fèi)勁完成15gooff15爆炸；響16alarmclock16鬧鐘17getchanged/dressed17換衣18takeup18據(jù)有時(shí)間或空間；開始從事某事19befilledwith19充滿著20answere-mailsaletter/thephone20回復(fù)電子郵件回信/接電話21bringback21將拿回來22socialsituations22社交場合23bereadyfor2

5、3為做預(yù)備24complaintosbaboutsth24向抱怨25sothat25以便，為使26getbored26變得討厭27sufferfrom27忍受；受到28breathingexercises28氣功；呼吸訓(xùn)練；呼吸運(yùn)動(dòng)29loseweight29減少體重30cantstandsth./doingsth.30無法忍受31taketurnstodosth31依次/輪流做某事32prefersb.todosth.32寧愿某人做某事，想讓某人去做33prefersth.tosth.33比起.來,更喜愛.，(前者)比起(后者)34更好preferdoingsth.todoingsth./p

6、refertod34與對照，更喜愛做某事osth.ratherthandosth.35更喜愛做某事35prefertodosth.36贏得某人的支持36winonessupport/winsupportfromsb37迎接/面對/贊成挑戰(zhàn)37meet/face/acceptachallenge38畢業(yè)于38graduatefrom39為做預(yù)備39preparefor40自覺做40volunteerfor/volunteertodo41急不行待地做41cantwaittodo42做決定42makeadecision43說實(shí)話43totellthetruth44以驕傲(自負(fù))44beproudof

7、45適應(yīng)于某事/適應(yīng)于做某事45beusedtosth./doingsth.46對感覺激動(dòng)/愉悅46beexcitedat/aboutsth.47在中心47inthecentreof48坐地鐵上班48traveltoworkonthetube49這樣以致49sothat50開銷5051遠(yuǎn)離spendtimeormoneyindoingsth/spendtime52在農(nóng)場ormoneyonsth53務(wù)必；確定51farawayfrom54免于疾病52onthefarm55趕忙53makesure56遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)54befreeofsickness57有機(jī)遇做55rightnow58抓住機(jī)遇度周末56

8、distancelearning59喜愛57getthechancetodo60乘地鐵58takeaweekendbreak61數(shù)年間59befondof62結(jié)果；因此60goonthetube/gobytube63產(chǎn)生；發(fā)明，想出解決方法、答案61overtheyears64在發(fā)揮重要作用/占重要地位62asaresult65和；也；并comeupwithplay/haveanimportantpart/roleinaswellas三、背誦/默寫句型1.ThenIgetup,godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthelivingroom.(并列謂語)2.Icouldn

9、tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.(雙重否定)IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksaroundinacircle.(and并列句；while時(shí)間狀語從句)Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.(句型：Ittakessb.timetodosth.)5.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.(bethefir

10、st/lasttodosth.不定式作定語)WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbereadyforthenextdayswork.(When時(shí)間狀語從句；that定語從句；sothat目的狀語從句；時(shí)間名詞的所有格)7.Asateacher,Ifeelitsmydutytodosomethingforstudentsinpoorareas.(句型：itsonesdutytodo，it作形式主語)8.MaybeitwillbeverycoldandmaybeIllonly

11、haveasmallroomwithabedandabasintowashupwithbutIreallyenjoymeetingnewchallenges.(第一個(gè)with“擁有”，第二個(gè)with“使用”的意思；第一個(gè)and和后邊的but引導(dǎo)并列句)9.Icantwaittomeetthestudentsthere.(cantwaittodo)10.ThatswhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.(what表語從句)11.ItssocrowedthatIcantfindanywheretosit.(sothat結(jié)果狀語從句)Ispendallmorning

12、checkingnumbers.spend的用法Weliketovisitnice,quietplacesfarawayfromthecityandgowalkingwheretherearenoshops,crowdsorthetube.(where地點(diǎn)狀語從句)14.Wedonthavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.(thesamethat和相同)Wedojobswhentheyneedtobedoneandthatcouldbeearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.(needtobedone=need

13、doing;when時(shí)間狀語從句；and并列句)16.IamveryinterestedinChinaanditsmydreamtoseetheGreatWalloneday.(itsdreamtodosth.it作形式主語)17.Mywifecallsmea“moviefan”.(call+賓語+賓補(bǔ))18.ButthereisntacinemainmyvillagesoIdontgetthechancetogoveryoften.(getthechancetodosth.；so并列句)19.Unfortunately,mywifeisntasfondofthemasIam.(asas;befondof)20.IthinkIvechangedalotovertheyears.(時(shí)態(tài))21.Tosolvethisproblem,theDuchesscameupwiththecleveridea