2015廣州市七年級英語下U6同步學(xué)案概要

1、第 頁共9頁初一英語同步學(xué)案Unit6一、復(fù)習(xí)展示太陽能在某種程度上連接到洗衣機關(guān)（電燈、機器等）空調(diào)收拾妥，整理好pbSB電器一袋一過了一會發(fā)電站電飯煲_開（電燈、機器等）_安全提示引起火災(zāi)確保二、知識探究ReadingImgoingtobuyapacketofsweets.數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)名詞）:apacketof+名詞（可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)）一袋acupofteaaglassofwaterapairoftrousersExercise1一張紙apieceof一條褲子一瓶水一碗米飯一副眼鏡aof一片面包三雙襪子一雙鞋子以“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞（可數(shù)名詞）”為主語的句子

2、中，謂語要根據(jù)量詞而決定。Eightcupsofwaterareneededbyhumaneveryday.Thispairofshoesisverybeautiful.Nowadays,apairofglassescostsalotofmoney.Doesanyonewantanything?（1）anyone與anything為復(fù)合不定代詞:any+one/any+thing其他復(fù)合不定代詞:someone某人everyone每人noone沒有人something某物，某事everything每個東西nothing沒有東西復(fù)合不定代詞在句子中為單數(shù)，Someoneisknockingatt

3、hedoor.Everythinglooksbeautiful.（2）anyone與anything常用于疑問句或否定句當(dāng)中。someone與something常用于肯定句。Shelllookfoolish.look+adj:看上去look為感官動詞（1）“看”的用法look做實意動詞時，含義為看見”常與at搭配，需用副詞修飾Pleaselookatthepicturecarefully.look做感官動詞時，含義為“看上去”，需用形容詞或名詞修飾，表示主語的狀態(tài)。Helookslikehisfather.Shelooksbeautifultoday.其他的感官動詞：smell(聞起來)sou

4、nd(聽起來)feel(感覺起來)taste(品嘗起來)Exercise2請?zhí)钊胨o詞的正確形式Shelooksatthepicture,andshelooks.(happy)一般將來時：表示將來要發(fā)生的事情結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingtodo/willdoYoumustntsaythat,Benny!(1)must含義：必須，語氣非常強。(2)must表示肯定猜測，與cant相反。ItmustbeJack.must的否定形式：mustnt,表示禁止，一定不可以。注意：帶有must的句子改為否定句，不是用mustnt做否定形式，而是用needntTheymustbringtheirhomeworkba

5、cktoschooltomorrow.Theyneedntbringtheirhomeworkbacktoschooltomorrow.(4)must與haveto的區(qū)別must必須，一定要(表示人的意志而必須做某事)haveto必須，不得不(表示外部條件決定某人必須要做某事)我的電視壞了，我必須要買一部新的。MyTVisbroken.Ihavetobuyanewone.我不喜歡電視的顏色，我必須買一部新的。IdontlikethecolorofmyTV,Imustbuyanewone.Whatdoyouknowaboutelectricity?knowabout:知道關(guān)于(的事情)Exerc

6、ise3你知道關(guān)于長城的事情嗎？陳先生知道很多關(guān)于數(shù)學(xué)的問題。learnabout=know知道knowabout知道talkabout談?wù)搕ellabout告訴關(guān)于Electricitygivesuspower.givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物Exercise4我的爸爸給了我一份禮物。Itslikewater.belike+sth像(1)like作動詞，意為喜歡；愛好。l.like+名詞(代詞)表示喜歡某人或某物。Marylikesapplesalot.瑪麗非常喜歡蘋果。2.likedoing(sth.)表示喜歡做某事，它側(cè)重于經(jīng)常性地喜歡做某事。Shelikesread

7、ing.她喜歡閱讀。wouldlikesb.todosth.表示想要某人做某事。Idlikeyoutogoshoppingwithme.我想要你和我一起去購物。(2)like作介詞，意為跟一樣；像。1.like后接名詞、代詞作賓語。Dontthrowitlikethis.不要像這樣扔。2.like分別與be和look構(gòu)成belike，looklike短語意為看來像一樣。Sheislikehermother.她長得像她的母親。8.Theseareconnectedtocablesunderthestreet.Whatarethecablesconnectedto?Theyreconnectedt

8、oapowerstation.AbeconnectedtoBA與B連接Exercise5我的電腦與他的電腦連接。10年后，這個城市與那個城市將會連接起來。MorePracticeElectricitymakesourliveseasier.makesth+形容詞：使得某物Exercise6樹木使得城市更加漂亮。學(xué)習(xí)使我們變得更加理智（wise）。makesbdo讓某人做某事經(jīng)理讓他們在12點前完成工作。Weusealotofelectricityappliancesinourhomeseveryday.（1）usesthtodosth使用某物做某事Exercise7我們使用手機聽音樂。（2）a

9、lotof=lotsof+名詞（可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞）=many/muchExercise8箱子里有很多蘋果。Thereareapplesinthebox.Thereareapplesinthebox.Thereareapplesinthebox.杯里有很多牛奶。Thereismilkinthebox.Thereismilkinthebox.Thereismilkinthebox.【拓展】alot=verymuch非常我非常喜歡蘋果。Ilikeapples.=Ilikeapples.非常感謝你Thankyou.=Thankyou.Keeptheoutsideofthepotdry.keepst

10、h+adj保持某物Exercise9我們應(yīng)該保持城市整潔。醫(yī)生常常為病人保持身體健康。Donotswitchthericecookeronifthepotisempty.(1)祈使句：指的是表示命令、請求、建議或勸告的句子。其主語you常省略，謂語動詞用原形，句末用感嘆號或句號，讀降調(diào)?？隙ǖ钠硎咕鋭釉~原形+其他Standup,please.=Pleasestandup.請起立。Be+adj.Becareful!=Lookout!=Takecare!小心/當(dāng)心！Lets+動詞原形Letsgotoschooltogether.咱們一起上學(xué)去吧。否定的祈使句Dont+動詞原形Dontstandup

11、.別站起來。Dontbecareless.別粗心。Dontletthemplaywithfire.別讓他們玩火。Lets(letsb)+not+動詞原形Letsnotsayanythingaboutit.對于這件事，咱們什么也別說。Letthemnotplaywithfire.別讓他們玩火。(2)switchon開(電燈、機器等)反義詞組：switchoff關(guān)(電燈、機器等)同義詞：switchon=turnonswitchoff=turnoffDonotturnitonwhenitisempty,becauseitmightstartafire.Standatleastonemetreawa

12、yfromthemicrowavewhenitison.Beforeyouputanobjectinamicrowave,makesureitismicrowavesafe.時間狀語從句：常用when,while,before,after,since,until,assoonas等連詞來引導(dǎo)。Itwasraininghardwhengottoschoolyesterday.Whilehewasdoinghishomework,thetelephonerang.HewilllearnalittleChinesebeforehecomestoChina.Afterhefinishedmiddles

13、chool,hewenttoworkinafactory.在時間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)(主將從現(xiàn))。IllringyouupassoonasIgettoNewYork.Iwilltellhimeverythingwhenhecomesback.Hewontbelieveituntilheseesitwithhisowneyes.當(dāng)主句部分為祈使句或帶有情態(tài)動詞，不需要使用主將從現(xiàn)。Whenhecomeshome,pleaseletmeknow.Dontbeafraidwhenyouareintrouble.Afteryoulearntoswim,youca

14、ngoswimmingwithusinsummer.三、鞏固提升一、請?zhí)钊胨o詞組的正確形式。apacketofinbagsinawaybeconnectedtopowerstationamomentlaterlookfoolishhereyouareComputerscanprintersandwecanprintdataeasily.Nowadays,peopleusuallybuyriceatsupermarket.,Illbegladwhentheyallleavehome.Youinthatdress.Itdoesntfityouatall.MayIhavesomeeight-jia

15、ostamps?OK.Awatermusthaveadam.Lisa,canyoubuymecrispsonyourwayhome?,thedoctorwenton,“Well,boy,youdonthaveafevernow.”四、課后拓展一、將下列句子翻譯成英語1.這是一次僅限于你我之間的談話，不要告訴別人。(conversation,between)2.你犯這樣的錯誤很傻。(foolish)你可以把這根細管子(thinpipe)和那根粗管子(thickpipe)連接起來嗎？你可以在回來的路上給我毛包巧克力嗎？(apacketof)請給我?guī)Ъ馓住?getsbsth)吉米不可能在家。他剛剛

16、從學(xué)校打電話給我。(cant)從某種角度來看，他是一個很懶惰的學(xué)生。我們從家中的電線是和街道下面的電纜連接著的。(beconnectedto)過了一會兒，黛西帶著一包糖和一包電池回來了。(amomentlater)能給我杯水嗎？給你。(Hereyouare)二、完形填空HaveyoueverplantedsometreesonTreePlantingDay?Everyyear,millionsofpeople,both1,plantalotoftrees.Butthismaynotbethebestwaytomakeourhomea2place.Lastweekwevisitedacityin

17、Hebei.Wewereall3toseealotoftreesburningnearthehills.Wedrovethereandaskedwhy,theworkerstheretoldusthatthetrees4soonaftertheywereplanted.5theyburnedthemandcleanedtheplaceforplanting6treesthisyear.Wefoundacardandit_7，“Ihopethistreewillgrowupwithmetothebackbone（棟梁）ofourcountry.Theworkerssaidthatitwasimp

18、ortantforustoplantmoretrees,butmakingthemalivewasmoreimportant.Somepeoplenowhaveanewideathattheycandonate（捐贈）somemoneyandletprofessionals（專業(yè)人員）plantand9thetrees.Becausetheyhavemoreknowledgeaboutplantingtreesandcando10thanus.Doyouthinkso?（）1.A.studentsandteachersB.theoldandtheyoungC.boysandgirlsD.mot

19、herandfather()2.A.smallerB.warmerC.greenerD.larger()3.A.pleasedB.happyC.surprisedD.glad()4.A.diedB.grewC.goneD.disappeared()5.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.So()6.A.fewB.oldC.newD.dead()7.A.saidB.toldC.spokeD.wrote()8.A.needB.holdC.plantD.be()9.A.takeoutB.takedownC.takeawayD.takecarof()10.A.goodB.betterC.

20、wellD.best三、語法選擇TheideaforFathersDaystartedin1909.Awoman1SonoraDoddthoughtabout2aFathersDayholidaywhileshewaslisteningtoaMothersDayspeechatchurch.Shewantedaspecialday3herfather,WilliamSmart.Mr.Smartswifediedwhileshe4BirthtotheirSixthchild.Heraisedthebabyandhis5fivechildrenonafarm.Whenshebecameanadul

21、t,SonoraDoddunderstoodhowkindandlovingherfather6whilehewasraisinghissixchildrenalone.Shebelievedherfatherhadworkedveryhardtomakesurehischildrengrewuptobe7andstrong.Sonorasfather8inJune19th1910.In1966thethirdSundayinJune9anationalFathersDayinAmerica.Inearlytimes,peopleworeredrosestoshowrespectforfath

22、erswhowerestilllivingandwhiteflowersforfatherswhohaddied.Today,AmericanscelebrateFathersDayinmanydifferentways.Howevertheholidayiscelebrated,theideaisforchildrentolettheirfatherknowthathe10.A.namesA.startingA.giveA.wasgivingA.anotherA.hadbeenA.healthA.bornA.hasbecomeA.islovedB.namedB.startsB.givingD

23、.wasnamedD.startD.givingD.theotherD.isD.morehealthilyD.wasbornC.isnamedC.startedD.gaveC.gaveC.togiveB.wasgivenB.othersB.wasB.healthyB.bearB.becameB.lovedC.otherC.hasbeenC.healthilyC.boreC.hadbecomeD.becomesC.arelovedD.isloving四、閱讀理解(A)Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdontlikeitbecauseanairportisusu

24、allyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcantopenthewindows.Youcantchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforat

25、rain，youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto，andyoudontneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetooma

26、nycarsontheroad.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?B.Becauseitisfast.D.Becauseitischeap.BecauseitissafeC.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.WhichisNOTthegoodthingaboutthetrain?Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,what

27、doyoutaketogoout?A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Abike.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?A.Youneedntgotoastation.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedntgotoabusstop.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.Helikestotakeatrainbec

28、auseittakesalittlemoretimeHelikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseitsfast.（B）DoyouknowthegameRock,paperorscissors?Maybeyouthinkitsjustasimplegameforchildren.Butinfact,someadultsuseittomakedecisionsandsolvetheirproblems.Itisalsopopularinmanycountries.Therearedifferentstoriesaboutt

29、hehistoryofthegame.ButmanypeoplebelievethegamecamefromJapan,andJapanesehaveplayeditforalongtime.LateritcametoEuropeinthemiddleofthe18thcentury.In1842,EnglandfoundedthePaperScissorsStoneClubandfromthenonpeoplecouldgettogethertoplaythegameforhonor.ThereisevenaninternationalclubnamedtheWorldRockPaperSc

30、issorsClubinToronto.TheclubmakesRock,paperorscissorsmoreandmorepopular.Itholdstheworldchampionship（錦標(biāo)賽）everyyear.TopplayersfromaroundtheworldtakepartinitandthechampioncangetalotofmoneyandthehonorofallthefansofRock,paperorIfscissors.Whousethegametomakedecisionsandsolveproblemsaccordingtothispassage?A

31、.Children.B.Someadults.C.Students.D.Theold.Wheredomanypeoplethinkthisgamecamefrom?A.Europe.B.China.C.Japan.D.TheUSA.Fromwhencouldpeoplegettogethertoplaythisgameforhonor?A.1842.B.1841.C.1845.D.1846.HowoftendoestheWorldRockPaperScissorsClubholdtheworldchampionship?A.Onceayear.B.Oncetwoyears.C.Oncethre

32、eyears.D.Oncefouryears.Whatwillthechampionofthisgameget?A.Alotofmoney.B.Theleaderofthisclub.C.Honor.D.AandC一袋也packetof連接到（be）connectedto電飯煲ricecooker開（電燈、機器等）sw收拾妥，整理好tidyup確保makesure參考答案：一、復(fù)習(xí)展示：太陽能solarpower過了一會amomentlater洗衣機washingmachine關(guān)（電燈、機器等）switchoff安全提示safetytips電器electricalappliance在某種程度上

33、inaway發(fā)電站powerstation空調(diào)airconditioneron引起火災(zāi)startafireExercise1一張紙apieceofpaper一條褲子apairoftrousers一瓶水a(chǎn)bottleofwater一碗米飯abowlofriceExercise2happilyhappy一副眼鏡apairofglasses一片面包apieceofbread三雙襪子threepairsofsocks一雙鞋子apairofshoesExercise3你知道關(guān)于長城的事情嗎？DoyouknowabouttheGreatWall?陳先生知道很多關(guān)于數(shù)學(xué)的問題。MrChenknowsalotaboutmath.Exercise4我的爸爸給了我一份禮物。Myfathergavemeapresent.Myfathergaveapresenttome.Exercise5我的電腦與他的電腦連接。Mycomputerisconnectedtohis(computer).10年后，這個城市與那個城市將會連接起來。In10years,thiscitywillbeconnectedtothatcity.Exercise6樹木使得城市更加漂亮。Treesmakethec