高中英語(yǔ)必修二 Unit 3 The Internet知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、人教版新教材高一英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理Unit 3 The Internet1. convenient adj.便利的，方便的；近便的(1) It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth. (某人)做某事方便。 be convenient for sb. / sth. 對(duì)某人/物來(lái)說(shuō)是方便/近便的(2) at ones convenience在某人方便的時(shí)候 for ( the sake of) convenience為方便起見(jiàn)e.g. It is convenient for me to go there. 我去那兒很方便。 Our house is very co

2、nvenient for our childrens school. 我們家到孩子們的學(xué)校很近。 Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便時(shí)給我來(lái)個(gè)電話，安排見(jiàn)一次面？ For (the sake of) convenience，the library books are separated into different categories. 為方便起見(jiàn)，圖書館的書被分成不同的類別。 溫馨提示：convenient作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可用人作主語(yǔ)，要用物作主語(yǔ)或用it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ)。表達(dá)“如果你方便的話

3、”時(shí)，應(yīng)用if it is convenient for you。表達(dá)“在你方便的時(shí)候”時(shí)，應(yīng)用when it is convenient for you。2. stuck adj. 卡??；陷（入）；困（于）(1) be / get stuck in被困在 be stuck with遇到困難無(wú)法進(jìn)行下去；無(wú)法擺脫(2) stick to 堅(jiān)持；信守e.g. Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam? 你曾經(jīng)遇上過(guò)堵車嗎？ Will you help me with this mathematical problem? Im stuck with it.

4、 這道數(shù)學(xué)題你能幫我一下嗎？我怎么也解不出來(lái)。 I hated practicing, but I stuck to it and now I can play pretty well. 我討厭練習(xí)，但還是堅(jiān)持了下來(lái)，現(xiàn)在我演奏得很好。 = 4 * GB3 It was getting dark; I found a car stuck in a pool by the side of the road. 天越來(lái)越晚了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)一輛車陷入公路邊的池塘里。 溫馨提示：表示“被困在”的短語(yǔ)還有：be / get caught in; be / get trapped in; be / get loc

5、ked in; be / get blocked in等。3. benefit vi. 得益于 vt. 使受益 n. 益處，好處(1). benefit from / by 獲益，受益于 benefit sb. / sth. 對(duì)某人或某物有益，使某人或某物受益(2) be of benefit 有益處 for the benefit of 為了的利益或好處 have the benefit of 得益于，占的光e.g. We benefit from daily exercises. 我們得益于每天做操。 Will the ADS patients benefit from / by the

6、new drug? 這種藥對(duì)艾滋病人有效嗎? What he said benefited all the students. 他說(shuō)的話使所有的學(xué)生受了益。 = 4 * GB3 This dictionary is of great benefit to students. 這本詞典對(duì)學(xué)生很有益處。 = 5 * GB3 He gave up smoking for the benefit of his health. 他戒煙是為了對(duì)健康有益。 = 6 * GB3 He had the benefit of a good education. 他得益于良好的教育。4. distance n距離；

7、 路程； 遠(yuǎn)方(1) in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方， 在遠(yuǎn)處 at a distance 在稍遠(yuǎn)處 at a distance of 在遠(yuǎn)的地方(2) distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；(指人)遠(yuǎn)親的；冷淡的e.g. Because of the heavy fog, I couldnt recognize the person in the distance. 因?yàn)闈忪F，我不能認(rèn)出在遠(yuǎn)處的那個(gè)人。 In my opinion, the picture painted by a famous painter looks better at a distance. 在我看來(lái)，由著名畫家

8、畫的那幅畫在稍遠(yuǎn)處看上去更好。 = 3 * GB3 The sound of the waterfall can be heard at a distance of two miles. 在兩英里遠(yuǎn)的地方能聽(tīng)到瀑布的聲音。 = 4 * GB3 The high-speed train station is about ten miles distant from the city. 高鐵站距離城市大約十英里遠(yuǎn)。5. access n通道； (使用、查閱、接近或面見(jiàn)的)機(jī)會(huì)vt.使用；獲?。贿M(jìn)入(1) access to. 的通路；利用的權(quán)利 have / get access to (擁有或得

9、到)的權(quán)利/機(jī)會(huì)(2) accessible adj. 可進(jìn)入的；可使用的 be accessible to 易接近的；能進(jìn)入的e.g. The World Wide Web is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. 萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)是一種電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)，它使電腦用戶通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)從數(shù)百萬(wàn)的網(wǎng)站上獲取信息。 You can access the Internet from your mobile phone. 你可以用手機(jī)上網(wǎng)。

10、 = 3 * GB3 The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 去那個(gè)農(nóng)舍的唯一通路是穿過(guò)田野。 = 4 * GB3 Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might copy the things they see. 小孩不應(yīng)該看暴力影片，因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)模仿他們看到的事情。 = 5 * GB3 All the sites are free to the public and accessible to anyone with an Internet c

11、onnection. 所有的網(wǎng)站對(duì)大眾開(kāi)放，對(duì)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的任何人都是可以進(jìn)入的。6. go through 經(jīng)歷（困難、痛苦等）；遭受；度過(guò)；穿過(guò)；通過(guò)；通讀；查閱；檢查；完成；用完；消耗；出版；發(fā)行；舉行e.g. He has gone through such a lot since his wife died妻子死后他經(jīng)受了不少苦難。 They went through many hardships during the war他們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)年代里歷盡千辛萬(wàn)苦。 Allowing ourselves to go through the grief process helps us to ad

12、apt to life. 讓自己度過(guò)這個(gè)悲傷的過(guò)程能夠幫助我們?nèi)ミm應(yīng)生活。 = 4 * GB3 A new idea went through his mind他腦子里有了一個(gè)新的主意。 = 5 * GB3 The new law did not go through. 新法案未能通過(guò)。 = 6 * GB3 Lets go through the details of the examination讓我們?cè)敿?xì)討論一下有關(guān)考試的具體問(wèn)題吧。 = 7 * GB3 After months of efforts the work finally went through經(jīng)數(shù)月的努力，工作終于完成。

13、= 8 * GB3 Ive gone through too much money this month這個(gè)月我花的錢太多了。 = 9 * GB3 This dictionary with bilingual explanations was warmly received by the reading public and went through two editions within a year這本雙解詞典很受讀者歡迎，一年之內(nèi)已經(jīng)出了兩版。 = 10 * GB3 They went through the marriage service. 他們舉行了婚禮。7. account n敘

14、述；描寫；報(bào)道；賬單，賬戶v.說(shuō)明；解釋(1) give an account of 敘述；說(shuō)明take account of . / take . into account 把考慮在內(nèi)on account of 因?yàn)椋捎趏n no account 絕不，放在句首時(shí)常引起句子的部分倒裝。(2) account for 解釋；說(shuō)明；（數(shù)量或比例上）占e.g. The policeman gave an account of the traffic accident . 警察敘述了交通事故的過(guò)程。 Everything taken into account the plan is practic

15、al. 考慮各種因素，這個(gè)計(jì)劃很具操作性。 On no account can I allow you to speak to your mother that way.我決不允許你那樣同你的媽媽說(shuō)話。 = 4 * GB3 The women teachers account for 30% of all the staff in our school.女教師占我們?nèi)Ｂ毠さ?0%。 = 5 * GB3 Hell have to account for where every cent goes. 他得說(shuō)明所花掉的每一分錢的用途。8. case n. 盒；箱；情況；案件 in case of

16、如果；假使 in case以防，萬(wàn)一 in case + 從句 以防 in any case 在任何情況下 in this / that case 如果這樣/那樣的話 as is often the case 這是常有的事 in no case 決不,（放于句首，用部分倒裝）e.g. = 1 * GB3 In case of fire, press the red button. 如果有火災(zāi)，按紅色的按鈕。 = 2 * GB3 I dont need any money, but I will bring some with me just in case. 我不需要錢，但是我會(huì)隨身攜帶一些，以防萬(wàn)一。 Youd better take an umbrella in case it rains. 你最好帶把雨傘，以防天下雨。 =