2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市苑川中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年山西省臨汾市苑川中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Her health condition is showing a _ improvement day by day, which is a great relief for all her loving family members. A. successive B. practical C. progressive D. supportive參考答案：A2. According to the latest report, building _65 percent of total U.S electricit

2、y use.A. shows up B. sorts out C. cuts down D. accounts for 參考答案：D略3. 33One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health Awhat Bthis Cthat Dwhich參考答案：C略4. As far as we know, half of Canadian teenagers do not get enough sleep on school nights, _?A. do they B. dont theyC.

3、dont youD. isnt it參考答案：A5. The white building, _ threats to pull it down, is now a private house 1n the possession of a retired professor. A. survived B. surviving C. to survive D. having survived參考答案：D 本題一般。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，the white building 和survive 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，先排除A項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)survive 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)私人的房子“之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，作狀

4、語?！究键c(diǎn)】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。6. -When did you last see Shelly？ -0n Sunday of last December at celebration of her 40th wedding anniversary A不填；the Ba；不填 Cthe；a D a；the 參考答案：D略7. Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I wont be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.一_. Well wait for you

5、.A.Hurry upB.No doubt C.Cheer upD.Thats all right參考答案：D由答語Well wait for you.可知，應(yīng)選Thats all right,意為沒關(guān)系。8. When moving to a new city, one often find it not easy what to take and what to .A. pass away B. leave behind C. bring in D. get across參考答案：B9. My favorite writer is OHenry，most 0f_novels have a

6、surprising endingAwhom Bhis Cwhich Dwhose參考答案：D10. John _ an NBA playoff game on TV now（）AwatchesBwatchedCwill watchDis watching參考答案：DJohn現(xiàn)在正在看電視上的一場(chǎng)NBA季后賽watches一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；watched一般過去時(shí)態(tài)；will watch一般將來時(shí)態(tài)；is watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)題干中的時(shí)間狀語是now，故選D現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作解答時(shí)態(tài)類試題時(shí)，要注意動(dòng)作發(fā)生的參照時(shí)間11. Located in the heart of T

7、oronto is the Canadian National Tower, which is often called the CNTower _.A. in short B. on short C. at short D. for short參考答案：D略12. Anyone, once _ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. testedD. to test參考答案：C13. _ you

8、 consider that the airline handles 80 million people every year，the accident figures are really smallASince BUnless CEven DWhen參考答案：D14. With the speed-up of the railway，now you can get to your destination by train， Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest 參考答案：B15. I feel terrible. I didnt do well in th

9、e math test. _. Youre already making progress and will surely learn it well.A. Dont dream away your time B. Dont take things for grantedC. Dont put the cart before the horse D. Dont take it too hard參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：我感覺很糟糕。我這次數(shù)學(xué)考試做得不好。不要難過，你已經(jīng)取得進(jìn)步了，而且肯定會(huì)學(xué)好的。A. Dont dream away your time. 不要虛度光陰。B.

10、Dont take things for granted.不要想當(dāng)然。C. Dont put the cart before the horse. 不要本末倒置。 D. Dont take it too hard.不要難過。根據(jù)句意可知，D選項(xiàng)正確。16. Some day, we are sure to understand the things that matter are _ that cant always be bought with money.A. these B. ones C. those D. what參考答案：C二、 填空17. China creates Harves

11、t Festival for farmersRecently China has set up a special day for farmers to celebrate the yearly harvestIt is the first festival _41_ (create)by China specially for the countrys farmers“The country will celebrate the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on the autumnal equinox (秋分)of China lunar calend

12、ar from this year，”said Han Changbin，minister of agriculture and rural affairs，at _42_ press conferenceAutumnal equinox usually _43_(fall)between September 22 and 24， _44_ the countrys agricultural harvest seasonThe festival will give greater _45_ (important)to rural work and push for _46_ (fast) de

13、velopment of agriculture and rural areasA variety of celebrations will be organized _47_ (display)the agricultural harvest，rural technology achievements and farmers creativenessFarmers _48_ (encourage)to involve in activities related to their work and life，_49_ waste should be avoided in the celebra

14、tionsThe rural economy is a key part of Chinas efforts to develop a modernized economyBy _50_ (develop)its vast rural areas，China expects to see a strong agricultural sector，a beautiful countryside and wealthy farmers參考答案：41. created 42. a 43. falls 44. during 45. importance 46. faster 47. to displa

15、y 48. are encouraged 49. but/yet 50. developing這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)將為農(nóng)民們?cè)O(shè)立豐收節(jié)?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。create 與the first festival之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填created?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。文中泛指“一次新聞發(fā)布會(huì)”，press的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)usually，可知表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Autumnal equinox是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以填falls?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：秋分通常在九

16、月二十二和九月二十四之間到來，在全國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)收獲季節(jié)期間。文中表示“在期間”，所以填during?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日賦予農(nóng)村工作更大的重要性，并且奮力爭(zhēng)取農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)的更快發(fā)展。作動(dòng)詞give的賓語，用名詞，所以填importance?！?6題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。句意：這個(gè)節(jié)日賦予農(nóng)村工作更大的重要性，并且奮力爭(zhēng)取農(nóng)業(yè)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)的更快發(fā)展。文中表示“更快發(fā)展”，暗含比較含義，用比較級(jí)，所以填faster?！?7題詳解】考查不定式。句意：為了展示農(nóng)業(yè)豐收，各種各樣的慶?；顒?dòng)被組織。文中表示“為了”，作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填to display?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句

17、意：農(nóng)民被鼓勵(lì)參與與工作和生活相關(guān)的活動(dòng)，但是在慶祝活動(dòng)中，應(yīng)該避免浪費(fèi)。表示經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“農(nóng)民”和“鼓勵(lì)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語Farmers是復(fù)數(shù)，所以填are encouraged?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：農(nóng)民被鼓勵(lì)參與與工作和生活相關(guān)的活動(dòng)，但是在慶?；顒?dòng)中，應(yīng)該避免浪費(fèi)。文中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以填but/yet?！?0題詳解】考查常見用法。By是介詞，后面接v+ing形式，所以填developing?！敬鸢浮俊窘馕觥?8. 短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）I hope you enjoyed yourself on Friday.

18、Whether you celebrated Easter not, I hope you had a very good day. When you head 76 to school Monday or if youre back at school today, please spend 77 an extra hour (放松) and another hour thinking about the term 78 thats p and the term thats coming. Make a list of those who 79 have helped you _(成功) t

19、his term. And another list of people 80 youve helped. Ask y what youd most like to achieve in the future 81 You dont need to come to a (直接的)answer today. Just get 82 your mind working on it. If you have any confusion, t some time 83 out to talk to friends their achievements and goals. This 84 will g

20、ive you good ideas. It may even strengthen your f a bit 85 參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解19. Peer PressurePeople who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they influence you on your decision or action, its called peer pressure. All of us, at some point in our lives, have had to deal with peer

21、 pressure. The need to follow the crowd and do what majority of us are doing forces us to take up activities which we wouldnt otherwise.Recent studies have shown that peer pressure might cause an upside to you. It can make you reflect on your actions and make changes to your ways to become a better

22、one. Observing others working hard to reach their goals will definitely encourage you to make a great effort to achieve something positive. When a teen knows that his teammates are practicing hard to become better players then it will directly affect his own performance. He will put in twice the tim

23、e and energy to raise the level of his game and ensure he has a place on the team.Having a group that brings positive peer pressure can also help you pick up healthy habits that can shape both your personality and your future. The motivation to do well because of pressure from your peers can actuall

24、y become inspiration. For example, when a child knows that some of his friends regularly read storybooks, he may get into the habit of reading. Seeing that his friends exercise daily, even he may take up the habit and adopt it in life. Just as some influences can be positive, some can be negative to

25、o. Peer pressure sometimes can make a dip in your self-confidence. Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked, or because they worry that others might make fun of them if they dont go along with the group. Others go along because they are curious to try something new. The idea

26、that “everyones doing it” can influence them to leave their better judgment behind. Besides, peer pressure can distance you from your family and friends. It is common for teenagers to think that nobody understands them and that the whole world is against them. The influence of peer pressure is such

27、that it draws them completely away from their family and friends who mean well. They just shut themselves off and fall into bad company.Its likely that youve experienced the effect of peer pressure in different areas, ranging from the clothes you wear to the music you listen to. Sometimes it can be hard to resist and you may feel forced to do something youre uncomfortable