2021-2022學年廣東省深圳市平岡中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年廣東省深圳市平岡中學高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _, my new friend and I were born on the same day and same year, so we have a lot in common. A. By accidentB. By chance C.By coincidenceD. By adventure參考答案：C2. A good teacher must know how to his ideas.A. convey B. remember C. regard D. receive參考答案：A3. You

2、can only be sure of_ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future. A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that參考答案：B略4. The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _ plays in human survival and development.A. which B. the one

3、C. it D. that參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：自然環(huán)境應該被保護，因為它在人類生存和發(fā)展方面起著重要作用。此處用it指代The natural environment，在從句中作主語，it用于替代上文出現(xiàn)的同一事物，所指的是同名同物；one用于替代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指；that用于替代上文出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，表特指。one和that所指的是同名異物。不能用which，如果是which的話，那構成定語從句，先行詞是role，但這不符合語境。故只能選C。5. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _th

4、e desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover參考答案：A略6. The teacher just took down the names of the students _ during the exam.A. caught cheatingB. caught to cheatC. catching cheatingD. to catch cheating參考答案：A7. -Why did the child act like that?-I feel it is his grandmother who for the spoile

5、d child.A. is to blameB. will blameC. is to be blamedD. should blame參考答案：A8. I didnt find the way to the station._ I had told you about it in detail.A. How come? B. No wonder.C. No problem. D. Who cares?參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：我沒找到去車站的路。怎么會這樣？我已經詳細地告訴過你了。A. How come? 怎么會這樣？B. No wonder.怪不得。C. No problem

6、.沒問題。D. Who cares?誰在乎？故選A。9. A sudden change in temperature _ to bring rain or snow.A. gets B. turns C. hopes D. tends參考答案：D10. -Sitting in front of the computer for a long time will do harm to eyesight.-Well, _ Exercise once in a while is worth recommending.A. You cant be serious B. I cant agree wi

7、th that. C. Do you really think so?D. OK, point taken.參考答案：D11. We won three games and lost two. _, Id say it was a successful tournament. A. In all B. In particular C. in need D. All in all參考答案：D12. -Can you give me some advice about the design? - I think it should _ to all the ages and groups. A.

8、appeal B. appear C. suit D. fit參考答案：A13. Therere fifty students in class. Unfortunately, majority failed the test.A. a; aB. /; theC. /;aD. the; the 參考答案：C14. The plant was_light and died.A. starve B. starvingC. starved of D. starve for參考答案：C句意：那棵植物缺少光照而死了。be starved of“缺乏”，符合語境。starve for“渴望得到”。如The

9、se children are starving for love.這些孩子渴望得到愛。15. The invention of the Internet has _ a lot to the development of the world. A. turned B. contributed C. constructed D. exposed參考答案：B16. By the time he retires, professor Baker _ for almost forty yearsAwill have taught Bhad taught Chas taught Dis teachin

10、g參考答案：A17. _ in the fields on a October afternoon，we can feel the breath of autumn.A. To walk B. Having walked C. Walked D. Walking參考答案：D18. The watch _ I paid 50 dollars was stolen by the thief.A. on which B. whichC. for which D. for that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句和動詞短語。句意：我花了50塊錢買的手表被小偷偷走了。分析句子可知The watch 是定

11、語從句中的先行詞，根據(jù)paid 50 dollars for the watch可知，watch在定語從句中作for的賓語，指物用which。本句是把介詞for提到關系詞which之前，即介詞for+which的結構，故選C項。二、 單詞拼寫19. 700,000 people register as _(志愿者) for the 2008 Games.參考答案：volunteers 三、 閱讀理解20. Cloning is suggested as a means of bringing back a , usually a child, killed tragicallySome par

12、ents can understand that wish, but it must first be recognized that the copy would be a new baby and not the lost childHere lies the difficulty, for the sad parents are seeking not a new baby but a return of the dead oneSince the original would be fondly remembered as having particular talents and i

13、nterests, would not the parents expect the copy to be the same? It is possible, however, that the copy would develop quite differentlyIs it fair to the new child to be placed in a family with such unnatural expectations?Copying is also suggested as a means by which parents can have the child of thei

14、r dreamsCouples might choose to have a copy of a film star, baseball player or scientist, depending on their interestBut because personality is only partly the result of genetic inheritance（遺傳）, conflicts would be sure to arise if the cloned child failed to develop the same interests as the original

15、What if the copy of Einstein shows no interest in science? Or the baseball player turns to acting? Success also depends upon fortuneWhat if the child does not live up to the hopes and dreams of the parents simply because of bad luck?Every child should be wanted for itself, as an individualIn making

16、a copy of oneself or some famous person, a parent is deliberately（深思熟慮地） specifying（詳細說明） the way he or she wishes that child to developIn recent years, particularly in the US, much importance has been placed on the right of individuals to reproduce in ways that they wishSo I suggest there is a grea

17、ter need to consider the interests of the child and to reject these proposed uses of cloning63What happens to parents in cloning a lost child? AParents expect too much from the copy BParents may get a quite different copy CParents are sure to have an identical copy DParents lose the talents of the l

18、ost child64What, in the authors opinion, affects the success of parents dreams? AThe cloned childs natural talent BThe cloned childs interest in Einstein CThe cloned childs personality DThe efforts of the parents65In the third paragraph, the author implies that _ Athe cloned child is viewed as independent Bthe right of growing in his own way is taken away from the cloned child Cparents carefully protec