高中狀語知識(shí)講解課件

1、It was so cold that they kept the fire_A, to burn B, burn C,burning D, burnedThe speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_A, hear B, to hear C, hearing D, heardThe old woman found herself _ when she left the market.A. cheating B. cheated C. to be cheated D. to have cheatedHe is a teac

2、her_by all.A, respected B, being respected C, having been respected D, respectingWhat language_in Germany?A, speaking B, spoken C, be spoken D, to speakThe result of the exam was not made_to the public until late June.A, knowing B, known C, to know D, to be knowPeople will spend more time _ their me

3、als.A. eatB. eatingC. to eat Loud noise made us _ to leave.A. wanting B. wanted C. wantThere _ many tigers in Changbai Mountains.A. were used to having B. used to be C. used to have In this country, coal_electricity.Aused to produceBis used to producedCis used to producing Dis used to produceShe cou

4、ldnt _ her words _ by the students. getunderstanding B. getunderstood get to understand D. makeunderstand狀語地點(diǎn)狀語He has been in the classroom.時(shí)間狀語She insists in running every morning.讓步狀語介詞：with 盡管擁有； in spite of, despite, = 盡管 regardless ofeg：With 盡管擁有 the best conditions （條件）,he failed competely.Des

5、pite 盡管 the heavy rain, the party set out （舉辦）in the morning.從屬連詞：although /though/while/when 雖然 even though/ even if 即使 if/wheras 盡管 whether.or 不管eg: They are generous（大方的） although 盡管 they are poor. She wont leave the TV set, even though 即使 her mother is waiting for her supper（晚餐）. While 雖然 they a

6、re my neighbors （鄰居）, I dont know them well. He thought I was lying （lie的現(xiàn)在分詞，說謊）, whereas 盡管I was telling the truth. Whether 不管she is right or wrong, she will have my support （支持）.由what/whatever/ no matter what 不管是什么 however/no matter how 不管怎樣 whoever/no matter who 不管是誰 引導(dǎo)的從句 eg：However cold it is（

7、不管有多冷）, she always goes swimming. You cant go in no matter who （不管你是誰） you are. Whatever （不管說什么）Lily was trying to tell me, I dont think she wanted anyone else to hear it.eg: We often have a heated (激烈的) discussion over _ the teachers say in class. A. whatever B. however C. whoever Please call my se

8、cretary （秘書）to arrange （安排） a meeting this afternoon, or _it is convenient to （方便的）you. A .whenever B .however C .whichever D .wherever28. _, he always makes time for his family.A. No matter he is busy B. No matter how busy he isC. However he is busy D. However busy is he獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)：eg: Time permitting,

9、we shall start tomorrow. 如果時(shí)間允許的話，我將們講明天就開始。 100 dollars added, we will have enough money. 如果再有100美元，我們就將有足夠的錢了。注： 當(dāng)句子與句子之間既不表并列也不表從屬（從句與主句）時(shí)，主語又不是相同，那么其中名詞或者代詞稱作邏輯主語，后面直接加現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞。 邏輯主語+非謂語動(dòng)詞（現(xiàn)在分詞或者過去分詞）=獨(dú)立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)eg：The meeting_over, we all left the room and drove home.A, is B, to be C, being D, wou

10、ld be They stood there for a long time, their eyes_on the street.A, is fixing B, fixing C, fixed D, is fixedHis work_, he left the office.A, finishing B, finished C, is finshing D, to finishIt will be worth trying _ you dont succeed at once.A. unless B. whether C. in case D. even though祈使句eg：Give me

11、 some money and Ill help you escape. 給我一些錢，我就幫助你逃跑。 Give it back to me or Ill tell your mother. 把它還給我，否則，我就告訴你的母親。eg: _through the gate and youll find the entrance to Bear County on the other side. A. Going B. Go C. To go D. Having goneshould 表示對將來的事情的虛擬，表示可能發(fā)生。eg：_it rain tomorrow, we would have to

12、 put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A, were B, should C, would D, will現(xiàn)在分詞eg：The blind man stood there_for a meal.A, begged B, begging C, to be begged D, having beggedThe man wrote to a doctor_him to have dinner. (visit)_catch the early bus, he got up at five this morning.A, so that B, In order

13、to C, In order that結(jié)果狀語so that 因此so.that/ such.that 如此.以致于 adj/adv + that 從句 so + adj + a/an + N + that 從句 much/many/few/little + that從句eg：He is so clever that we all like him. He is so clever a boy that we all like him. Tom earned so much money that he bought a house for his parents. a/an + adj + N

14、 + that從句such + adj + N復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù) + that 從句 a lot of/lots of + that 從句eg：Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him. It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.動(dòng)詞不定式eg：He returned home to find his friend waiting for him. 他回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友正在等他。 現(xiàn)在分詞eg：The child fell, striking his hea

15、d against the door. 那孩子跌倒了，頭碰到了門上。 Her husband died ten years ago, _her with three children.A, leave B, to leave C, left D, leaving One day I went shopping and came back_my car was missing.A, having found B, to find C, found D, to be findingHe sent me an e-mail, _to get further information.A, hoped B, hoping C, to hope D, hope A little boy stood